• 대한수학회보
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.907-913
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• 2010

Let D be an integrally closed domain with quotient field K, * be a star operation on D, X, Y be indeterminates over D, $N_*\;=\;\{f\;{\in}\;D[X]|\;(c_D(f))^*\;=\;D\}$ and $R\;=\;D[X]_{N_*}$. Let b be the b-operation on R, and let $*_c$ be the star operation on D defined by $I^{*_c}\;=\;(ID[X]_{N_*})^b\;{\cap}\;K$. Finally, let Kr(R, b) (resp., Kr(D, $*_c$)) be the Kronecker function ring of R (resp., D) with respect to Y (resp., X, Y). In this paper, we show that Kr(R, b) $\subseteq$ Kr(D, $*_c$) and Kr(R, b) is a kfr with respect to K(Y) and X in the notion of [2]. We also prove that Kr(R, b) = Kr(D, $*_c$) if and only if D is a $P{\ast}MD$. As a corollary, we have that if D is not a $P{\ast}MD$, then Kr(R, b) is an example of a kfr with respect to K(Y) and X but not a Kronecker function ring with respect to K(Y) and X.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.894-898
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• 2007

현재 TV 시리즈 애니메이션을 비롯한 많은 애니메이션이 3D 애니메이션 기법으로 제작되고 있다. 하지만, 3D 애니메이션의 한계점인 친숙하지 않은 재질 표현 및 빛의 산란함이 오히려 시각적 요소를 저해하고, 친밀감을 떨어뜨리고 있다. 따라서 다수의 3D 애니메이션이 2D 표현 방식으로 다시 재포장되고 있다. 3D 애니메이션의 2D 애니메이션 기법으로의 전환에 대한 기존의 연구들은 단순한 2D 렌더링 방식의 변환에 대한 분석이 대부분이었다. 하지만, 비사실적인 캐릭터 애니메이션의 경우에서 사실적인 묘사방법에 근거한 3D 표현 방법과는 분명한 차이가 있는 2D 애니메이션의 기본 연출 기법에 대한 고찰이 전제되어야 한다. 이를 토대로 연구한 결과 비사실적이고 비현실적인 캐릭터 애니메이션에서, 2D 애니메이션은 현실적으로 불가능한 비사실적인 표현 방법들이 요구된다. 3D 애니메이션의 2D 애니메이션 스타일을 접목시키기 위한 본 연구는 3D 애니메이션의 2D 애니메이션 스타일 제작 시 요구되는 특징을 효과적으로 표현하는 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.1790-1800
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• 2002

The DNA nucleosides(dA, dC, dG, dT)bound to gold nanoparticles (~13 nm) in aqueous solution has been studied as a probe by the SERS and their coordination structures have been proposed on the basis of them. According to UV-Visible absorption of gold nanoparticles after modifying with DNA nucleosides, the rates of absorption of dA, dC, and dG were much faster than that of dT as monitored by the aggregation kinetics at 700 nm. These data indicated that the nucleosides dA, dC, and dG had a higher affinity for the gold nanoparticles surface than nucleoside dT. As the result of SERS spectra, the binding modes of each of the nucleosides on gold nanoparticles have been assigned. A dA binds to gold nanoparticles via a N(7) nitrogen atom of the imidazole ring, which the C(6)-$NH_2$ group also participates in the coordination process. In the case of dC, it binds to the gold surface via a N(3) nitrogen atom of the pyrimidine ring with a partial contribution from the oxygen of C(2)=O group. A coordination of dG to the gold surfaces is also proposed. Although the dG has the two different nitrogens of a pyrimidine ring and the amino group, the N(1) nitrogen atom of a pyrimidine ring has a higher affinity after the hydrogen migrates to the amino group. Conversely, dT binds via the oxygen of the C(4)=O group of the pyrimidine ring. Accordingly, these data suggest that the nitrogen atom of the imidazole or the pyrimidine ring in the DNA nucleosides will bind more fast to the gold nanoparticles surfaces than the oxygen atom of the carbonyl group.

• 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국동물번식학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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• pp.81-81
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• 2002

The deer was inseminated at the breeding season, which only shows appearance of the estrus cycles. Early diagnosis of pregnancy is very useful to select non-pregnant does and also very important to decide re-inseminations or mating for producing of calves. Therefore, for the development of techniques on the early diagnosis of pregnancy of deer, the results of this study were summarized as following. (omitted)

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.479-486
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• 2016

In this paper, the algorithm which can convert a 2D image into a 3D Model will be discussed. The 2D picture drawn by a user is scanned for image processing. The Canny algorithm is employed to find the contour. The waterfront algorithm is proposed to find foreground image area. The foreground area is segmented to decompose the complex shapes into simple shapes. Then, simple segmented foreground image is converted into 3D model to become a complex 3D model. The 3D conversion formular used in this paper is also discussed. The generated 3D model data will be useful for 3D animation and other 3D contents creation.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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• pp.226-229
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• 2000

A 2D comic model, a comic-style line drawing model having only eyebrows, eyes, nose and mouth, is much easier to generate facial expressions with small number of points than that of 3D model. In this paper we propose a 3D emotional editor using a 2D comic model, where emotional expressions are represented by using action units(AU) of FACS. Experiments show a possibility that the proposed method could be used efficiently for intelligent sign-language communications between avatars of different languages in the Internet cyberspace.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.725-742
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• 2016

In the Korean fashion industry, 3D printing systems are considered as new technology and a new opportunity. With 3D printers, consumers can be manufacturers and individuals can develop businesses with little upfront capital. In this study, a dress form for the typical Korean women's body shape was developed using 3D technology (3D scanning, 3D modeling, and 3D printing). Ten women with apparel sizes 85-91-160 were selected from 3D body-scan data collected by SizeKorea of 201 women aged 25 to 34 (2010). First, 15 horizontal cross-sections were collected from the 3D scan data of the 10 subjects. Then, inside lines of those cross-sections were drawn at 15-degree intervals, and the lengths were measured. The average of the inside lines was connected to the internal spline curve, and the curves were used as the average cross-sections. The average torso body and the dress form of Korean women were developed into a 3D solid model using a 3D CAD program (Solidworks 2012). An output mockup was printed by the FDM type's 3D printing system (Bonbot 1200, Bonbot 3-H4) using PLA material. The dimensions comparing the 3D solid modeling to the 3D printed mockup of the dress form were measured, and minor differences were between 0.00cm and 0.40cm. In the future, 3D printing systems are expected to be in use for various personalized dress forms.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.632-638
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• 2002

확장할 수 있는 3D는 멀티미디어와 통합된 방송에 기초한 3D 콘텐츠와 상호 웹의 특징이 되는 소프트웨어의 기준이하고 할 수 있다 그런데, Web3d상에서 다각형의 polygon meshes을 처리하기에는 데이터의 크기나 실제에 적용하기에는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 3차원 객체를 높은 품질로 표현하기 위해서 새로운 framework을 적용한다. 다양하고 자연스러운 형태의 표현을 위해 Web3D 자료형태를 VRML과 XML을 이용하여 처리한다. 3차원 객체의 polygon을 패한 구조를 정의하고 모델링 하여 타당성을 검증한다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2013

Static testing of analog-to-digital (A/D) and digital-to-analog (D/A) converters becomes more difficult when they are embedded in a system on chip. Built-in self-test (BIST) reduces the need for external support for testing. This paper proposes a new static BIST structure for testing both A/D and D/A converters. By sharing test circuitry, the proposed BIST reduces the hardware overhead. Furthermore, test time can also be reduced using the simultaneous test strategy of the proposed BIST. The proposed method can be applied in various A/D and D/A converter resolutions and analog signal swing ranges. Simulation results are presented to validate the proposed method by showing how linearity errors are detected in different situations.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.103-125
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• 2018

Let R be a 5!-torsion free semiprime ring, and let $D:R{\rightarrow}R$ be a Jordan derivation on a semiprime ring R. Then $[D(x),x]D(x)^2=0$ if and only if $D(x)^2[D(x), x]=0$ for every $x{\in}R$. In particular, let A be a Banach algebra with rad(A) and if D is a continuous linear Jordan derivation on A, then we show that $[D(x),x]D(x)2{\in}rad(A)$ if and only if $D(x)^2[D(x),x]{\in}rad(A)$ for all $x{\in}A$ where rad(A) is the Jacobson radical of A.