• Title/Summary/Keyword: 97-3

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of $\textrm{La}_{0.68}\textrm{Ca}_{0.32}\textrm{Cr}_{0.97}\textrm{O}_{3}$ for SOFC Applications (SOFC용 $\textrm{La}_{0.68}\textrm{Ca}_{0.32}\textrm{Cr}_{0.97}\textrm{O}_{3}$의 기계적 및 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Yu-Gi;Park, Jong-Wan
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 1997
  • $La_{0.68}Ca_{0.32}Cr_{0.97}O_{3}$ interconnector films ior pimar rypn solid oxide fuel (,ells were prepared under various sinteririg conditions and their bending strength. relative ilerisit~. m t l c:lec ~ ~ - i i ; i l condl~cti\.lt\ were niexiureti in order to study their mechanical and electrical propertics Th' Irndirig sriength of $La_{0.68}Ca_{0.32}Cr_{0.97}O_{3}$ lt the room temperature \vas increased with increasing sinrering temperature dnfl tinic. The relative densit\- of more than 94% was ohtained 1)). sintering at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs. The present irlvestigiition rovcals thcit sirileririg of $La_{0.68}Ca_{0.32}Cr_{0.97}O_{3}$ at lorn. temperature xyvas greatly assisted by formation oi Ca,,,(CrO,),, Also the i,leitriczl conductivity at $1000^{\circ}C$ \vas more than 100S; cm d t e r heating at $1400^{\circ}C$ for 7hrs.

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Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of 0.97[(K0.5Na0.5)(Nb0.97Sb0.03)O3]-0.03[(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3] Ceramics Modified with K5.4Cu1.3Ta10O29 (K5.4Cu1.3Ta10O29 첨가에 따른 0.97[(K0.5Na0.5)(Nb0.97Sb0.03)O3]-0.03[(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3] 세라믹스의 압전 및 유전 특성)

  • Lee, Kab-Soo;Yoo, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2011
  • In this study, piezoelectric and dielectric properties of Lead-free $0.97[(K_{0.5}Na_{0.5})(Nb_{0.97}Sb_{0.03})O_3]+0.03[(Bi_{0.5}K_{0.5})TiO_3]$ (abbreviated as 0.97NKNS-0.03BKT)ceramics synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction process were investigated as a function of $K_{5.4}Cu_{1.3}Ta_{10}O_{29}$ addition. The results indicated that the $K_{5.4}Cu_{1.3}Ta_{10}O_{29}$ addition significantly improved the sinterability, grain growth and piezoelctric properties of 0.97NKNS-0.03BKT ceramics. The optimum values as planar piezoelectric coupling coefficient ($k_p$= 0.355), piezoelectric constant ($d_{33}$= 207 pC/N) and mechanical quality factor ($Q_m$= 128) were obtained when 0.009KCT was added. The electromechanical coupling factor($k_p$) was slightly decreased according to the increasing temperature.

Studies on Physical Characterization of Gyeongju Namsan Granite after Treated with Consolidants (경주 남산화강암에 대한 강화제 처리 전후의 물리적 특성변화 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Won, Jong-Ok;Kang, Young-Soo;Jang, Yun-Deuk;Kim, Sa-Dug;Kim, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2009
  • Stereo-Microscope observation, ultrasonic velocity, shore hardness and standard color measurement performed for studies of physical characterization of Namsan granite after treated with consolidants. The consolidants used in experiment are 35wt% Silicate Nonparticle/100%1T1G (Nonparticle), 3%POSS-SO1455/97%1T1G(3%POSS1455), POSS-SO1458/97%1T1G (3%POSS1458), 3%7nm/97%1T1G(3%7nm), 3%16nm/97%1T1G(3%16nm), 3% 40nm/97%1T1G(3%40nm) develop with Sejong university, and Wacker Silres BS OH-100, Unil Sandsteinfestiger OH-100. The color of rock surface is darker than original one but similar to original samples with time, and ultrasonic velocity and shore hardness increased with after consolidant treatment.

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Isolation and Identification of Bacillus sp. LAM 97-44 Producing Antifungal Antibiotics (항진균성 항생물질을 생산하는 Bacillus sp. LAM 97-44의 분리 및 동정)

  • Lee, No-Woon;Kim, Cheon-Suk;Do, Jae-Ho;Jung, In-Chan;Lee, Hyean-Woo;Yi, Dong-Heui
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.208-212
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    • 1998
  • In order to develop an effective antifungal antibiotics, over 700 isolates of bacteria, mold and actinomytes were screened from soil, and LAM 97-44 were selected as a strain producing the strong antifungal antibiotics against Candida albicans. Morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics of LAM 97-44 were investigated for the indentification. The cell size of LAM 97-44 was $2{\sim}3{\times}1{\sim}1.5\;{\mu}m$, and the shape of spore was of ellipsoidal. As a carbon source, LAM 97-44 utilized fructose, glucose, glycerol, maltose and raffinose but did not utilize arabinose, cellulose and xylose. The fatty acids of the cells included various iso-type and anteiso-type. Conclusively, the strain LAM 97-44 was proved to be Bacillus subtilis.

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Microwave dielectric properties of the $0.97MgTiO_3-0.03SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $B_2O_3$ ($B_2O_3$첨가에 따른 $0.97MgTiO_3-0.03SrTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성)

  • Nam, Gyu-Bin;Kim, Ji-Heon;Lee, Moon-Ki;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.94-96
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    • 2002
  • The $0.97MgTiO_3-0.03SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $B_2O_3$(10wt%) were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with sintering temperature by XRD and SEM. According to the X-ray diffraction patterns of the $0.97MgTiO_3-0.03SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $B_2O_3$(10wt%), the ilmenite $MgTiO_3$ and perovskite $SrTiO_3$ structures were coexisted and secondary phase $MgTi_2O_5$ were appeared. Increasing the sintering temperature. the grain size was increased. In the case of $0.97MgTiO_3-0.03SrTiO_3$ ceramics with $B_2O_3$(10wt%), dielectric constant, quality factor and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency were $13.52{\sim}18.13,\;32750{\sim}51736GHz$, $-15.78{\sim}25.64ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Effect of $textsc{k}$-Casein, GMP and Sialic Acid on the Infection of MA-104 Cells by Korean Native Cattle Rotavirus and JBR ($textsc{k}$-Casein, GMP, Sialic Acid가 한우송아지 Rotavirus와 제주도 Bovine Rotavirus(JBR)의 MA-104 세포감염에 미치는 영향)

  • 유제현;김종헌;박범석;유대환;신원선;김세민;지병주;송진욱
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.274-280
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to investigate inhibitory effects of K-casein, GMP and sialic acid addition on the infection of MA-104 cells by 597(Korean native cattle rotavirus) and JBR(Jeju island bovine rotavirus). MA-104 cells on incomplete Ml99 were infected with domestically separated 597 and ma activated by incubating at 37$\^{C}$ for 6 days, and analyzed for the titer of rotavirus. K-casein, GMP and sialic acid added MA-104 culture infected by activated S97 and nan were incubated for Is hours and stained by the AEC stainning method. The number of infected cells were counted on microscope. The titer of S97 and JBR was 2.5$\times$107 and 2.0$\times$106 PFU/ml, respectively. The inhibition level against cell infection by 597 was 97.4% far 2000UH of K-casein and 97.44% for 2000UM of GMP. The inhibition level against cell infection by JBR was 99.52% for 2000$\mu$M of $\kappa$-casein and 99.78% for 2000$\mu$M of GMP. The inhibition level against cell infection by 597 and JBR was 3.85 and 3.63% for 2000$\mu$M of sialic acid, respectively. The high inhibitory effects (over 97%) of K-casein and CMP against infection of U-1(14 cells with 597 and mR indicated great potentials for the use of K-casein and GMP in the treatment of calf or infant caused by rotavirus.

Java3D-based simple event processing for VRML (VRML환경에서 Java3D기반 이벤트 처리 설계 및 구현)

  • 김성예;김해동;구본기;최병태;오원근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.558-562
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    • 2001
  • 오늘날 월드 와이드 웹(WWW)의 성장과 함께 인터넷 상에서 3차원 세계를 표현해야 할 필요성이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 이러한 요구에 부응하여 VRML97이 개발되었고, 이는 인터넷에서 3차원 그래픽스 데이터의 표준으로 중요한 역할을 해왔다. 그리고 현재 VRML97로 기술된 데이터를 위한 브라우저가 많이 개발되어 왔다. 현재까지는 대부분 OpenGL이나 Direct3D와 같은 API를 주로 사용해왔으나 SUN의 Java3D가 활성화되면서 Java3D 기반의 VRML97 브라우저도 많이 개발되고 있다. 또한 SUN에서는 이미 3D 브라우저를 위한 프로토타입을 개발하여 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 본 연구팀에서 수행하고 있는 서버-클라이언트 모델의 가상현실 시스템의 클라이언트로서의 X3D 브라우저 개발을 위한 기반 연구로서 수행된 Java3D 기반의 VRML97 브라우저의 이벤트 모델에 대하여 기술한다.

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Antibacterial Effect of Bacteria Isolated from the Korean Traditional Foods against Pathogenic Bacteria (한국전통식품으로부터 분리 된 세균의 항균활성 효과)

  • Moon, Kyung-Mi;Heo, Moon-Soo
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1319-1323
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    • 2015
  • Aquaculture continues to be an ever-growing sector. However, high-density farming increases disease outbreaks due to deteriorating water quality and internal stress. To prevent disease, the most common method chemotherapy is using antibiotic administration. In this study, probiotic bacteria were isolated from Korean traditional foods, such a Gochu pickle and cutlassfish salted seafood. Various bacteria were isolated, and their 16S rDNA sequences were analyzed. The antimicrobial activities of four isolates from Gochu pickle and seven isolates from cutlassfish salted seafood were assayed, in addition to the antibacterial activity of culture pellet and supernatant. The antibacterial activity of the pellet was higher than that of the supernatant. Isolate JKM-2 showed the highest antibacterial activity against Streptococcus iniae (43 mm), S. parauberis (40 mm), S. mutans (35 mm), and Vibrio vuinificus (26.5 mm). The sequences of the isolated strains were compared with those of Bacillus subtilis (97.71%), B. tequilensis (97.71%), Brevibacterium halotolerans (97.71%), B. subtilis (97.63%), B. subtilis (97.63%), B. mojavensis (97.54%), B. vallismortis (97.46%), B. nanillea (97.45%), B. methylotrophicus (97.37%), and B. ssiamensis (97.37%). Future through analysis and new strains confirmed the bacterial cell material investigation of JKM-3, and to ensure sufficient stability, it is desired to verify the utility value as a substitute material for antibiotics by application to the form of the industry.