• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.24-34
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• 2010

본 고에서는 IEEE 802.16m 표준 및 기술 동향에 대해서 개관한다. 현재 상용화된 IEEE 802.16e 시스템에서 진화된 IEEE 802.16m 시스템은 IMT-2000을 대체할 차세대 이동 통신 시스템을 목표로 한다. 이런 요구 사항을 만족시키기 위해 우선 IEEE 802.16m 시스템은 IEEE 802.16e 시스템과의 호환성이 유지되어야 하며, 차세대 통신 시스템 표준으로 추진 중인 IMT-Advanced 시스템의 성능 요구사항을 만족시켜야 한다. 이와 같은 목표 달성을 위해 물리 계층 및 MAC 계층에서 다양한 기술들이 고려되었고, 본 고에서 전반적인 기술들에 대해서 간략히 살펴보도록 한다. 더불어, ITU-R에 제출한 IMT-Advanced 제안서의 결과를 토대로 IEEE 802.16m 시스템의 성능을 살펴보도록 한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

본 고에서는 IEEE 802.16m 표준 및 기술 동향에 대해서 개관한다. IEEE 802.16m은 현재 상용화되고 있는 IEEE 802.16e 시스템의 진화된 형태로, IMT-2000을 대체해 나갈 차세대 이동 통신 시스템을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 IEEE 802.16e 시스템과의 호환성이 유지되어야 하며, ITU-R에서 차세대 통신시스템 표준으로 추진중인 IMT-advanced의 요구사항을 만족시킬 수 있어야 한다. 이와 같은 목표를 달성하기 위해 물리적 계층 및 MAC 계층에서 다양한 기술들이 고려되었고, 본 고에서 전반적인 기술들에 대해서 간략히 살펴보도록 한다. 더불어, ITU-R에 제출한 IMT-Advanced 제안서의 결과를 토대로 IEEE 802.16m 시스템의 성능을 살펴보도록한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.10-18
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• 2008

IEEE 802.16m은 IEEE 802.16e 시스템과의 호환성을 유지하면서 차세대 4G 이동통신 규격으로 ITU-R에 IMT-Advanced 시스템을 위한 하나의 표준 규격으로 제안 및 채택하는 것을 목표로 한다. 2007년 Stage 1 단계인 요구사항 문서를 작성하였고, 2008년에는 Stage 2 단계인 시스템 기술 문서를 작성하고 있으며, 2009년에는 Stage 3 단계인 표준 규격을 작성할 예정이다. 주요 기술적 사항은 시스템 기술 문서를 작성하는 단계에서 결정되므로 2008년은 향후 802.16m 시스템에서 기술 주도권을 확보하는 데 있어 중요한 해가 된다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.6A
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• pp.537-543
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a new stopping criterion for the turbo processing (Turbo-BLAST) of MIMO-OFDM system. To reduce the high computational complexity of turbo-BLAST, it is desirable to lessen the outer-loop iteration number. In a system such as IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMax, no CRC bits are available except the last encoding packet of a transmitted burst, so early stopping criteria without the help of CRC bits are needed. The proposed criterion counts the sign differences between received parity bits and the re-encoded parity bits from received information bits. With the tail-biting code which is accepted for IEEE 802.16e, a method that the re-encoder operates at half complexity is also proposed. Computer simulations show that the proposed stopping criterion approaches the performance of GENIE aided criterion with less average number of iterations than the other early stopping criteria.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.311-316
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• 2005

The power saving mechanism of IEEE 802.16e operates in two modes; awake mode and sleep mode. While the user terminal transmits and receives packets in awake mode, it sleeps for a given interval to save the power consumption in sleep mode. The IEEE 802.16e specifies that the user terminal increases the sleep interval exponentially unless it has to wake up. In this paper, we analyze the performance of IEEE 802.16e power saving mechanism by considering down link traffic conditions. With the extensive simulations, we observe the trade-off between the power saving performance and the average packet delay. In addition, we observe that various performance parameters of IEEE 802.16e power saving mechanism are affected by the traffic patterns.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.3A
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• pp.221-229
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose and analyze the optimized sleep mode for a mobile node (MN) in IEEE 802.16e wireless metropolitan area networks. Because a MN in a sleep mode specified in 802.16e specification should maintain state information with the base station currently attached, it must renew sleep state with a new base station after handover which leads to unnecessary waste of battery power. Noting that the mobility pattern of a MN is independent of call arrival patterns, we propose an optimized sleep mode to eliminate unnecessary standby period of a MN in sleep state after handover. We also propose an analytical model for the proposed scheme in terms of power consumption and the initial call response time. Simulation studies that compare the performance between the sleep mode and the optimized sleep mode show that our scheme marginally increases initial call response delay with the huge reduction in power consumption.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.12C
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• pp.1143-1149
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• 2006

In this paper, the modified iterative decoding algorithm[8] by partitioning check nodes is applied to low-density parity-check(LDPC) codes in IEEE 802.16e standards, which gives us the improvement for convergence speed of decoding. Also, the new method of check node partitioning which is suitable for decoding of the LDPC codes in IEEE 802.16e system is proposed. The improvement of convergence speed in decoding reduces the number of iterations and thus the computational complexity of the decoder. The decoding method by partitioning check nodes can be applied to the LDPC codes whose decoder cannot be implemented in the fully parallel processing as an efficient sequential processing method. The modified iterative decoding method of LDPC codes using the proposed check node partitioning method can be used to implement the practical decoder in the wireless communication systems.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.1B
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• pp.21-28
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• 2011

The femtocell is a miniaturized Base Station (BS) with low-cost and low-power using general broadband access network as backhaul. It is expected not only to improve indoor coverage but also to reduce a service charge. However, in IEEE 802,16e femtocells, when the Mobile Station (MS) scans neighbor BSs for handover, it takes a long time due to too many number of femto BSs. Also the size of the neighbor advertisement message that will be periodically sent by a serving BS is increased as the number of target femto BSs for scanning increases. In this paper, we proposed an efficient femtocell scanning scheme, using a triangulation mechanism and a femto BS monitoring scheme to reduce the number of scanning operations and the size of the neighbor advertisement messages. The proposed scheme can avoid wasting air resources and reduce scanning overheads by minimal scanning operation. The simulation results showed that the proposed scheme could improve scanning performance and avoid wasting air resources, compared with the conventional scheme of the IEEE 802.16e system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.12A
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• pp.1309-1318
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• 2004

The rapid growth of the mobile Internet has enabled its application area to expand, and its users want services that require more bandwidth for multimedia services. There are limits to support the various multimedia service to mobile station provided by existing mobile communications. The wireless MAN called the IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access systems which the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN is similar to wireline Internet service being able to supper a various contents is used and is designed to consider a handoff is studying. Especially, TG(Task Group)e of IEEE 802.16 is in progress discussion to support a handoff to higher layer using BS(Base Station) or unit of sector, to UC. Yet a scheme is not detail. This thesis proposes the network model for IEEE 802.16e to support a soft handoff between BSs to use a mobile communication network called cdma2000 Ix EV-DO network. The proposed network model supports soft handoff to add a management skill in MA of each BS for MC(Mobility Controller). The proposed network model has merits that is able to apply existing systems as it is and that is able to use a various multimedia service, when using a wireless Internet.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.145-152
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• 2009

IEEE 802.16e standard, a kind of WMAN standard, was established to support data services with cheaper cost to mobile users than traditional mobile communications system and wireless LAN system can do. In this paper, we propose an uplink QoS packet-scheduler for VoIP service which can be installed in IEEE 802.16 system and evaluate its performance with NS-2 network simulator. The proposed QoS packet-scheduler consists of three procedures: determining scheduler interval, determining the amount of resource assignment, and deciding which mobile station the base station should serve first among multiple mobile stations. According to numerical results, the proposed QoS packet-scheduler can provide more increased system capacity by 220% than UGS service scheme does and by 25 % than ertPS service scheme does.