• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.451-461
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 COVID-19 대유행 이후 시행된 온라인 학습의 만족도와 교수의 강의역량, 학습자의 온라인 학습 준비도, 전공 만족도가 온라인 학습 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행된 연구이다. 5개 지역의 간호대학생을 대상으로 2020년 8월 17일부터 10월 5일까지 구글 온라인 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 총 130부의 자료는 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용해 분석되었다. 본 연구에서 온라인 학습 만족도에 미치는 요인은 강의역량 중 교육방법(β=.43, p <.001)과 온라인 학습 준비도 중 자기주도적 학습(β=.33, p <.001), 전공 만족도(β=.21, p <.001)인 것으로 나타났다. 결론 기존 on-campus 방식을 탈피하여 온라인에 적합한 교육 방법을 고안할 필요가 있으며, 자기주도적 학습이 될 수 있는 교육환경 개선이 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.253-261
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• 2021

본 연구는 만성질환을 앓은 성인 흡연자에서 금연 의지와의 연관성을 확인하고자 하며, 연구 방법은 국민건강영양조사 제7기(2016~2018) 자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 대상자는 19세 이상 만성질환자 960명을 대상으로 빈도 분석, Chi-square test, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였으며 이는 SPSS 26.0 Program을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 교육 수준에 따라 고등학교 졸업(OR=1.328, 95% CI=1.004-1.757), 대학교 졸업 이상(OR=1.556, 95% CI=1.167-2.075), 스트레스는 많을수록(OR=1.602, 95% CI=1.217-2.109), 금연 시도가 있었던 경우가(OR=5.263, 95% CI=4.287-6.462) 금연 의지와 연관이 있었다. 금연 의지가 높은 집단을 대상으로 적극적인 금연 프로그램 참여를 통해 흡연율을 감소시키며 적절한 스트레스를 해소할 방안을 마련하여 만성질환을 예방할 필요가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.461-468
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• 2014

이 연구는 구강건강행위와 치주상태가 OHIP-14에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 2014년 3월 7일부터 6월 13일까지 경북 일개 대학 치위생과 스켈링센터에 방문한 255명을 대상으로 연구의 목적을 설명하고 동의를 받은 후 시행하였다. 그 결과 칫솔질교육경험이 없는 사람이 치태율, 치석율, OHIP-14가 높았고, 칫솔질 횟수는 적을수록 치태율, 출혈율, 치석율은 높았고, OHIP-14는 낮았다. 치실사용 교육경험이 없고 치실사용을 하지않는 사람의 치석율은 높았다. 치주상태 중 치태율은 높을수록, 치석율은 낮을수록 OHIP-14는 높아지는 영향을 주었다. 따라서 칫솔질 횟수가 많을수록, 치석율이 낮을수록 구강관련 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로, 정기적인 치석제거의 필요성 및 발생원인을 교육 할 수 있는 구강보건프로그램과 다양한 전달매체의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6155-6162
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• 2013

본 연구는 서울지역에 본사를 둔 일간지 취재 기자들을 대상으로 업무를 수행하면서 겪고 있는 직무 스트레스와 대처방식 척도에 관한 요인을 파악하고자 한다. 연구대상자는 일간지 취재기자 170명에 대해 2013년 3월 1일부터 7월 30일까지 대인면접 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, T-test와 일원 변량분석, 상관관계분석을 하였고, 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 연구 분석결과 첫째, 직업에 대한 만족도가 높으면 직무 스트레스는 낮아 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 흡연을 많이 하는 경우와 스트레스 해소방법이 '예술 활동'인 경우 스트레스 대처방법이 높아 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 직무 스트레스가 높으면 대처방식도 높아 유의한 차이로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점으로 언론인들의 원활한 업무수행이 가능할 수 있는 근무환경을 제공하기 위한 기초적인 정책 자료가 될 것으로 사료 된다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.194-207
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• 2020

본 연구는 평생교육 차원에서 우리나라 의사를 대상으로 한 초기 연구이고, 지식뿐만 아니라 술기, 태도를 포함하여 의사평생교육(CME)에서 나아가 전문직업성 개발(CPD)로서 역량바탕교육을 지향했다는 점에서 의의가 있다고 본다. 본 연구에서는 평생교육으로서 공공보건의료 의사역량개발 교육에서 어느 정도 교육만족도와 교육효과가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 교육대상이 소수에 국한되어 있고 객관적인 평가방법을 사용하지 않았다는 한계를 가지고 있다. 향후 교육효과를 검증하기 위해서는 평가가 이루어지기 힘든 평생교육에서도 자기평가가 아닌 객관적 평가(예: 간단한 테스트 등)를 실시함으로써 수행(performance)이 아닌 역량바탕교육(competency based education)을 지향해야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.183-202
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• 1996

This study was designed out to develop a home health care service for nurses working in community care services. This study investigates actual conditions at welfare institutions related to health needs the demands of clients, and the state of home health care services we hope that this study will improve upon the current service system. In Korea home health care services are still developing and only new becoming a part of the health care supply system. The data was collected by recording the client home nursing assessments modified to the situation of UTMB home health agency. In this study 107 clients were selected for home care who needed care for physical and mental deficits. The study lasted from March to November of 1995 at one of the welfare service institutions in Chunchon city. The results show that those who most frequently needed care services were over 50 years old with a health deficit of 80.3%, followed by sex as women who needed care at 59.8%. 50.5% of the clients had very little education. 99.1% of the clients live with their family, and a medical diagnostic analysis reveals that 73.9% of the 5 year period of illnesses were the following : 38.8% - muscular -skeleton system disorder, 24.4% - hypertension and stroke, 25.7% sole disease of arthritis. For behavioral conditions 43.3% of the patients were without care services, 56.6% of the patients were taking treatment that 73.5% of those were taking medication. The most main complaint of patients were 22.4% of pain in the extremities, next were 16.8% of a limitation of body activities, 15.0% was lumbo-sacralgia. According to the investigator who was a senior student nurse, the following suggestions were made: 32.7% for curative medical services, 29.9% for physical exercise, 19.6% for emotional support. Consultation nursing services consisted of 67.2% for physical therapy, 11.2% for the maintaining healing, 9.4% for counseling. The patients at home, required assistance most frequently for muscular-skeleton problems under the category of physical systems (33.3%). But, on the other hand, 49.5% of the patients required care givers at home, 28.2% had a knowledge deficit, 21.0% had malnutrition, 18.4% had bad impaired communication. The character of health problems were devided into chronic disease(67.0%), accidents(I3.1%), and general disease(15.9%). 86% of the disabled client had an impairment of the physical system. Eating (86.9%) , Toileting(77.6%), and personal care showed much the same of ADL condition, the level and range of achievement of mobility, the most frequently self performed was 81.3% only in a room size area, and 40.2% were completely dependent when going out. Although there were a large number of home care services in th community at these welfare institutions, many clients needed a variety of curative services. As policy changes have gathered momentum, responsibility for the development of a more suitable program was demanded by the clients from the community.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.341-352
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• 2018

본 연구는 에코붐 세대의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제7기 1차년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 만 24세 이상 37세 이하의 성인을 대상으로 우울 관련요인을 파악하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 에코붐 세대의 우울은 성별, 교육수준, 주택소유여부, 건강보혐종류, 경제활동상태, 종사상지위, 임금근로자의 종사상지위, 근로시간제, 정규직여부, 지각된 건강상태, 흡연, 일 관련 신체활동 여부, 자살계획여부, 자살시도여부, 스트레스, 식사 빈도, 식사 시 동반여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과, 에코붐 세대의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 정규직여부, 지각된 건강상태, 흡연, 자살계획여부, 스트레스, 일 관련 신체활동여부, 저녁식사 시 동반여부로 나타났으며 설명력은 37.8%이다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라 에코붐 세대의 우울 중재 시 성별과 일 관련 특성에 따른 접근이 필요하며 우울 예방을 위해 에코붐 세대의 생활양식을 반영한 관리 방안 모색이 필요하겠다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2019

Objectives: There are few studies which reflects of each generation's own features, of the New Middle Age and the Elderly's hearing status and their quality of life even though the population of old age has been weighted as baby boom generation's entering into old age. This study is to identify the effects of the new middle age and the elderly's hearing status on their quality of life and to prepare the customized health policies for their health promotion and quality of life improvement as well as the base line data for hearing enhancement programs. Methods: This study was analyzed using the data of the 7th term of the National Health and Nutrition Survey of the Disease Management headquarters. Out of 8,150 adults over the age of 50 who participated in the hearing test, 3,306 were selected and analyzed. Results: At the result of identifying the correlation of hearing status and the quality of life between the New Middle Age and the Elderly, it was confirmed that hearing loss affects low quality of life. The average of quality of life between the New Middle Age and the Elderly was 0.95 and 0.85 each, resulting in higher quality of life in New Middle Age than in the Elderly. The factors affecting the quality of life of the New Middle Age were the level of the education, household income, the type of health insurance, subjective health status. The factors affecting the quality of life of the Elderly were gender, the type of health insurance, subjective health status. Conclusion: Hearing loss of the New Middle Age and the Elderly affects their low quality of life. Therefore the development and the provision of policy program is needed, so as to maintain and manage hearing through age-specific health education. It is expected that the second half of the New Middle Age's life will be much happier, if not taking the treatment-oriented approach of hearing loss only but strengthening the education needed for the maintenance and the management of healthy hearing at their work place, where 50 and 60 generations' workforce has been increased.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2017

Objectives: This paper aimed to contribute to better oral disease prevention and practice of health behavior for immigrant women in multi-cultural families, to define missing and filled permanent teeth index of immigrant women, data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was used. Methods: For the immigrant women to be subjects, they needed to be born overseas, had acquired Korean citizenship as a married immigrant women, and the estimate of the number of subjects was 133,093 women. For analyzing data, SPSS 21statistical program was used. We used covariance analysis (ANCOVA) andgeneral linear models for finding the relation with the missing and filled permanent teeth index. The significance level was 0.05. Results: DMFT-index of immigrant women was 7.33 points. $R^2$ was 0.416; and increased with age, and $R^2$ was 0.126 points higher (p<0.01). In household income, 'lower' was 5.933 points lower than 'upper' (p<0.05), and in toothbrushing after lunch, 'yes' was 3.598 points lower than 'no' (p<0.01). In preventive treatment, 'yes' was 4.301 points lower than 'no' (p<0.05). Conclusions: The result of this paper is as follows: for maintaining oral health of immigrant women, we think that the government needs to develop an oral health policy and a customized education system suited to immigrant women for preventive management of dental disease in immigrant women. In addition, basic data will be provided for public dental health programs based on the result of the study.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.167-174
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• 2018

Objectives: The aim of this study was to analyze the accessibility of dental care services among individuals with precarious employment in South Korea. Methods: We used the $9^{th}$ wave of the Korean Health Panel data (2015) and included 7,736 wage and non-wage earners in our study. We determined precariousness in the labor market as a combination of employment relationship and job income, and categorized individuals based on this into the following four groups: Group A comprising those who report job and income security, Group B comprising those who experience job insecurity alone, Group C comprising those who report a stable job but low income, and Group D comprising those who experience both job and income insecurity. Accessibility to dental care services was determined by experience of unmet dental care needs and unmet dental care needs caused primarily by financial burden. Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the effect of precarious work on access to dental care services. Results: Individuals with job insecurity (Group B; OR=1.445; 95% CI=1.22-1.70) and both job and income insecurity (Group D; OR=1.899; 95% CI=1.61-2.24) were more likely to have unmet needs than the comparison group. Both groups B and D were also 2.048 (95% CI=1.57-2.66) times and 4.435 (95% CI =3.46-5.68) times more likely, respectively, to have unmet dental care needs caused by financial burden. Education status, health insurance, and health status were all also effective factors influencing unmet dental care needs. Conclusions: Unstable employment and low income resulted in diminished access to dental care services. Therefore, governments should consider health policy solutions to reduce barriers preventing individuals with employment and income instability from accessing adequate dental care.