• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4K

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A Study on the Workflow of Cinematography with 4K High Speed Camera (4K 초고속 카메라 촬영기술의 워크플로우에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Park, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jung-Ho;Kwon, Soon-Chul;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2014
  • 4K high speed camera shooting enables shooting of fast subjects in Full HD 4 times resolution without motion blur due to increase in resolution and shutter speed. However, this shooting incurs several limitations including focus, intensity of radiation and increase in data quantity. As lack of intensity of radiation may occur due to increased shutter speed, it is shoot by opening aperture and limitation in focusing follows. In addition, there is limitation in shooting records since it has restriction in storage due to increased resolution and frame rate. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the limitations shown above through production case of 4K high speed camera (Phantom Flex 4K) and to design effective workflow to overcome this.

ON THE MODULAR FUNCTION $j_4$ OF LEVEL 4

  • Kim, Chang-Heon;Koo, Ja-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.903-931
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    • 1998
  • Since the modular curves X(N) = $\Gamma$(N)\(equation omitted)* (N =1,2,3) have genus 0, we have field isomorphisms K(X(l))(equation omitted)C(J), K(X(2))(equation omitted)(λ) and K(X(3))(equation omitted)( $j_3$) where J, λ are the classical modular functions of level 1 and 2, and $j_3$ can be represented as the quotient of reduced Eisenstein series. When N = 4, we see from the genus formula that the curve X(4) is of genus 0 too. Thus the field K(X(4)) is a rational function field over C. We find such a field generator $j_4$(z) = x(z)/y(z) (x(z) = $\theta$$_3$((equation omitted)), y(z) = $\theta$$_4$((equation omitted)) Jacobi theta functions). We also investigate the structures of the spaces $M_{k}$($\Gamma$(4)), $S_{k}$($\Gamma$(4)), M(equation omitted)((equation omitted)(4)) and S(equation omitted)((equation omitted)(4)) in terms of x(z) and y(z). As its application, we apply the above results to quadratic forms.rms.

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Flux Melting Route to 2-and 3-dimensional Fibrous Potassium Titanates, K$_2Ti_{2n}O_{4n+1}$ (n = 2 and 3) (Flux 용융법에 의한 2차원 및 3 차원 구조의 티탄산칼륨 섬유의 합성)

  • Jin-Ho Choy;Yang Su Han;Seung Wan Song
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.765-772
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    • 1993
  • Two-dimensional potassium tetratitanate ($K_2Ti_4O_9$) and three-dimensional potassium hexatitanate ($K_2Ti_6O_{13}$) fibers have been prepared by the combined method consisting of the flux melting (1150$^{\circ}C$)-slow cooling (cooling rate = 5$^{\circ}C$/h) process from the starting raw materials of $K_2CO_3$, and $TiO_2$ with the flux of $K_2MoO_4$. It was found that the fiber growth reaction is strongly dependent upon the mole ratio of flux (F) to raw material (R), which is 7 : 3 (F : R) as for the optimum growth condition. Relatively long fibers (average length ${\thickapprox}$ 4 mm) with a mixture of $K_2Ti_4O_9$ (major) and $K_2Ti_6O_{13}$ (minor) could be obtained when the reaction was carried out for the $K_2MoO_4-$K_2O{\cdot}4TiO_2$ (F : R = 7 : 3) system, but for the $K_2$MoO_4$-$K_2O{\cdot}6TiO_2$ (F : R = 7: 3) one, only the short fibers with ${\thickapprox}$ 2 mm long could be grown as the mixed phase of $K_2Ti_6O_{13}$ and $K_2Ti_4O_9$.

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Production of Stress Shock Proteins DnaK and GroEL in Burkholderia cepacia YK-2 by Phenoxyherbicide 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid as an Environmental Contaminant (Burkholderia cepacia YK-2에서 페녹시계 제초제 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid에 의한 스트레스 충격 단백질 DnaK와 GroEL의 생성)

  • Cho, Yun-Seok;Park, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chy-Kyung;Oh, Kye-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 1999
  • Production of stress shock proteins in Burkholderia cepacia YK-2 in response to the phenoxyherbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) as an environmental contaminant was investrigated. The stress schock proteins were synthesized at different 2,4-D concentrations in exponentially growing cultures of B. capacia YK-2. This response involved the production of 43kDa and 41kDa GroEL proteins. The proteins were characterized by SDS-PAGE and Western blot using the anti-DnaK nad anti-GroEL monoclonal antibodies. Total stress shock proteins were analyzed by 2-D PAGE. Survival of B. cepacia YK-2 with time in the presence of different concentrations of 2,4-D was monitored, and viable counts paralleled the production of the stress shock proteins in this bacterium.

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The Reaction of the Tripledecker Complexes, 4(CpCo)_2(C_4R_4)$ and Alkynes (Tripledecker 착물, $(CpCo)_2(C_4R_4)$과 Alkyne과의 반응)

  • Uhm, Jae-Kook;Lee, Won-Sik;Kim, Seog-Bong;Cha, Jin-Soon;Lee, Hyung-Soo;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Seok;Sim, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.832-836
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    • 1993
  • The tripledecker complexes, bis-(${\eta}^5-cyclopentadienyl)-{\mu}-({\eta}^4-1,2,3,4-tetraalkylcyclobutadiene$)dicobalt were produced by the reaction of Jonas reagent with 2-hexyne and 3-hexyne in the maximum yield (above 50%) when they were reacted in eq-molar amounts at room temperature. A tripledecker complex, bis-${\eta}^5-cyclopentadienyl)-{\mu}-({\eta}^4-1,2,3,4-tetraethyl cyclobutadiene$)dicobalt(13) was isomerized to (${\eta}^5-cyclopentadienyl)cobaltacyclopentadiene-{\mu}-({\eta}^4-2,4-cobaltacyclopentadiene$)(${\eta}^5-cyclopentadienyl$)cobalt(15) on reacting with 3-hexyne at room temperature. Another tripledecker complex, bis-(${\eta}^5-cyclopentadienyl)-{\mu}-({\eta}^4-1,3-dimethyl-2,4-dipropyl cyclobutadiene$)dicobalt(14) was decomposed to give 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tripropylbenzene through an intermediate complex by the reaction of 2-hexyne.

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STUDY ON TOPOLOGICAL SPACES WITH THE SEMI-T½ SEPARATION AXIOM

  • Han, Sang-Eon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.707-716
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    • 2013
  • The present paper consists of two parts. Since the recent paper [4] proved that an Alexandroff $T_0$-space is a semi-$T_{\frac{1}{2}}$-space, the first part studies semi-open and semi-closed structures of the Khalimsky nD space. The second one focuses on the study of a relation between the LS-property of ($SC^{n_1,l_1}_{k_1}{\times}SC^{n_2,l_2}_{k_2}$, k) relative to the simple closed $k_i$-curves $SC^{n_i,l_i}_{k_i}$, $i{\in}\{1,2\}$ and its normal k-adjacency. In addition, the present paper points out that the main theorems of Boxer and Karaca's paper [3] such as Theorems 4.4 and 4.7 of [3] cannot be new assertions. Indeed, instead they should be attributed to Theorems 4.3 and 4.5, and Example 4.6 of [10].

Chemistry and Crystallographic Studies of Metal Ion Exchanged Zeolite X. Ⅰ. The Crystal Structure of Fully Dehydrated and Fully $K^+$-Exchanged Zeolite X, $K_{92}$-X

  • 장세복;김양
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 1995
  • The crystal structure of K92-X (K92Al92Si100O384), a=25.128(1) Å, dehydrated at 360 ℃ and 2X 10-6 Torr, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group Fd&bar{3} at 21(1) ℃. The structure was refined to the final error indices R1=0.044 and Rw=0.039 with 242 reflections for which I<3σ(I). In this structure, ninety-two K+ ions are located at the five different crystallographic sites. Sixteen K+ ions are located at the centers of the double six rings (site I; K(1)-O(3)=2.65(2) Å and O(3)-K(1)-O(3)=92.0(6)°). About twelve K+ ions lie at site I' in the sodalite cavity opposite double six rings (D6R's) and these K+ ions are recessed ca. 1.62 Å into the sodalite cavity from their O(3) plane (K(2)-O(3)=2.74(2) Å, O(3)-K(2)-O(3)=88.5(8)°). About thirty-two K+ ions are located at the site II in the supercage and these K+ ions are recessed ca. 1.20 Å into the supercage from their O(2) plane (K(3)-O(2)=2.64(2) Å, and O(2)-K(3)-O(2)=101(1)°). About twenty-two K+ ions lie at the site III in the supercage opposite 4-ring ladder and the remaining ten K+ ions lie at the site III' near the 4-ring ladder in the supercage (K(4)-O(4)=2.88(3) Å, O(4)-K(4)-O(4)=79.8(9)°, K(5)-O(4)=2.8(2) Å, and O(4)-K(5)-O(4)=68(5)°).

Optical Properties of Cdlnsub 2Ssub 4 and Cdlnsub 2Ssub 4 : $CdIn_2S_4$$CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$Single Crystals ($CdIn_2S_4$$CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ 단결정의 광학적 특성)

  • Choe, Seong-Hyu;Bang, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Hyeong-Gon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 1999
  • $CdIn_2S_4 and CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ singlecrystals of thenormal spinel structure were grown by the C.T.R. method. The optical energy band structure of these compounds had a indirect band gap at the fundamental optical absorption band edge. The direct and the indirect energy gaps are found to be 2.325 and2.179eV for $Cdln_2S_4$ , and 2.303 and 2.169eV for $CdIn_2S_4 and CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ at 5K, respectivly. The fundamental absorption band edge of these single crystals shift to a shorter wavelength region with decreasing temperature, and the temperature dependence of the optical energy gaps in these compounds satisfy Varshni equation. The Varshni constants$\alpha and \beta$ of the direct energy gap are given by $13.39{\times}10_{-4}eV/K$ and 509 K for $Cdln_2S_4$ and $29.73{\times}10_{-4} eV/K$ and 1398K for $CdIn_2S_4 and CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$. The Varshni constants ${\alpha}and {\beta}$ of the indirect energy gap are given by 9.68${\times}10^{-4}$ eV/K 308K for $Cdln_2S_4$ and $13.33{\times}10_{-4}eV/K$ and 440K for $CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ respectivly. The impurity optical absorption peaks due to cobalt dopant are observed in $CdIn_2S_4 : Co^{2+}$ single crystal. These impurity optical absorption peaks can be attributed to the electronic transitions between the split energy levels of $Co_{2+}$ ions located at $T_d$ symmetry site of $Cdln_2S_4$ host lattece.

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Novel Conversion of 2-(4-Dimethylaminoaryl)-1,4-diphenylbutane-l,4-diones into 3-(4- Dimethylaminoaryl)-l-phenylpropenones via Debenzoylation and Oxidation

  • Kim, Sung-Sik;Chang, Ji-Ae;Kim, Ae-Rhan;Cho, Kyung-Won;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-111
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    • 2005
  • It was found that 1,4-diketones such as 1,4-diphenyl-l,4-butanediones containing N,N-dimethylaminophenyl (pDPB) and N,N-dimethylaminonaphthyl (nDPB) at C2 are converted into 3-(4-dimethylaminoaryl)-1-phenylpropan-lones (pPPA and nPPA) by treatment with $Ca(OH)_2$ in methanol, which was easily oxidized to enone, i.e., 3-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-l-phenylpropenones (pPPE and nPPE), when treated with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-l,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) in dichloromethane.

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Polarographic Study of Titanium Oxalato and Oxalatous Complex (Polarography에 依한 Titanium Oxalato 및 Oxalatous Complex에 關한 硏究)

  • Kim, Hwang-Am;Han, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1965
  • Reduction of Ti(Ⅳ)-oxalate complex on dropping mercury electrode has been studied as a function of oxalate concentration and of pH varied with HCl. Assuming there are equilibrium $TiO(C_2O_4)_2= \;+\;2H^+\;=\;Ti^{+4}\;+\;2C_2O_4\;=\;+\;H_2O,\;K_4$ in addition to $TiO(C_2O_4)_2\;^=\;=\;TiO^{++}\;+\;2C_2O_4=\;K_2\;Ti(C_2O_4)_2\;^-\;=\;Ti^{+3}\;+\;2C_2O_4=\;K_3$ in the system cathodic wave has been well explained for that pH is higher than 0.5. The equilibrium constants $K_2,\;K_3$ and $K_4$ have been to be $2{\times}10^{-12},\;5{\times}10^{-13}$ and $10^{-11}$, respectively. The reduction of Ti(Ⅳ)-oxalate system is $Ti^{+4}\;+\;e\;{\to}\;Ti^{+3}$ in the concentration of hydrochloric acid, higher than 3M.

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