• 제목/요약/키워드: 4-switch inverter

검색결과 81건 처리시간 0.028초

Plasma Burner 구동을 위한 무손실 단일 스위치 인버터 (Lossless Single-Switch Inverter for Plasma Burner Drive Application)

  • 강경수;김상연;김세민;이정준;노정욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2015
  • 기존 Plasma Burner용 인버터 구동회로의 경우, Full Bridge Inverter를 사용하기 때문에 소자수가 많고 스위칭 손실이 큰 문제점이 있다. 본 논문은 Plasma Burner 구동을 위한 무손실 단일 스위치 인버터를 제안한다. 기존 Full Bridge Inverter를 사용하는 Plasma Burner 구동회로의 경우에는 4개의 스위치를 사용하기 때문에 스위치 손실이 매우 크고, Heat-sink 크기가 커지는 단점이 있다. 반면 제안된 Plasma Burner 구동을 위한 무손실 단일 스위치 인버터는 1개의 스위치를 사용하고, 스너버의 전력 손실이 최소화되기 때문에 전력 손실이 매우 작고 Heat-sink 최소화 및 고효율화가 가능한 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 Plasma Burner 구동을 위한 무손실 단일 스위치 인버터의 이론적인 특성을 분석하고 모의실험을 통해 확인하였으며, 15W급 Plasma Bunrer에 적용하여 실험을 통해 우수성을 검증하였다.

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis System for a Three-Phase Inverter Using a DWT-Based Artificial Neural Network

  • Rohan, Ali;Kim, Sung Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2016
  • Inverters are considered the basic building blocks of industrial electrical drive systems that are widely used for various applications; however, the failure of electronic switches mainly affects the constancy of these inverters. For safe and reliable operation of an electrical drive system, faults in power electronic switches must be detected by an efficient system that is capable of identifying the type of faults. In this paper, an open switch fault identification technique for a three-phase inverter is presented. Single, double, and triple switching faults can be diagnosed using this method. The detection mechanism is based on stator current analysis. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) using Daubechies is performed on the Clarke transformed (-) stator current and features are extracted from the wavelets. An artificial neural network is then used for the detection and identification of faults. To prove the feasibility of this method, a Simulink model of the DWT-based feature extraction scheme using a neural network for the proposed fault detection system in a three-phase inverter with an induction motor is briefly discussed with simulation results. The simulation results show that the designed system can detect faults quite efficiently, with the ability to differentiate between single and multiple switching faults.

Zero Voltage Switching Boost H-Bridge AC Power Converter for Induction Heating Cooker

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Saha, Bishwajit
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a novel soft-switching PWM utility frequency AC to high frequency AC power conversion circuit incorporating boost H-bridge inverter topology, which is more suitable and acceptable for cost effective consumer induction heating applications. The operating principle and the operation modes are presented using the switch mode equivalent circuits and the operating voltage and current waveforms. The performances of this high-frequency inverter using the latest IGBTs are illustrated, which includes high frequency power regulation and actual efficiency characteristics based on zero voltage soft-switching(ZVS) operation ranges, and the power dissipation as compared with those of the conventional type high frequency inverter. In addition, a dual mode control scheme of this high frequency inverter based on asymmetrical pulse width modulation(PWM) and pulse density modulation(PDM) control scheme is discussed in this paper in order to extend the soft switching operation ranges and to improve the power conversion efficiency at the low power settings. The power converter practical effectiveness is substantially proved based on experimental results from practical design example.

Implementation of Multilevel Boost DC-Link Cascade based Reversing Voltage Inverter for Low THD Operation

  • Rao, S. Nagaraja;Kumar, D.V. Ashok;Babu, Ch. Sai
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1528-1538
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, configuration of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level boost DC-link cascade based reversing voltage multilevel inverter (BDCLCRV MLI) is proposed for uninterrupted power supply (UPS) applications. It consists of three level boost converter, level generation unit and full bridge circuit for polarity generation. When compared with conventional boost cascaded H-bridge MLI configurations, the proposed system results in reduction of DC sources, reduced power switches and gate drive requirements. Inverter switching is accomplished by providing appropriate switching angles that is generated by any optimization switching angle techniques. Here, round modulation control (RMC) method is taken as the optimization method and switching angles are derived and the same is compared with various switching angles methods i.e., equal-phase (EP) method, and half-equal-phase (HEP) method which results in improved quality of obtained AC power with lowest total harmonic distortion (THD). Reduction in DC sources and switch count makes the system more cost effective. A simulation and prototype model of $1-{\phi}$ seven-level BDCLCRV MLI system is developed and its performance is analyzed for various operating conditions.

Torque Ripple Suppression Method for BLDCM Drive Based on Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter

  • Pan, Lei;Sun, Hexu;Wang, Beibei;Su, Gang;Wang, Xiuli;Peng, Guili
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.974-986
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    • 2015
  • A novel inverter fault-tolerant control scheme is proposed to drive brushless DC motor. A fault-tolerant inverter and its three fault-tolerant schemes (i.e., phase A fault-tolerant, phase B fault-tolerant, and phase C fault-tolerant) are analyzed. Eight voltage vectors are summarized and a voltage vector selection table is used in the control scheme to improve the midpoint current of the split capacitors. A stator flux observer is proposed. The observer can improve flux estimation, which does not require any speed adaptation mechanism and is immune to speed estimation error. Global stability of the flux observer is guaranteed by the Lyapunov stability analysis. A novel stator resistance estimator is incorporated into the sensorless drive to compensate for the effects of stator resistance variation. DC offset effects are mitigated by introducing an integral component in the observer gains. Finally, a control system based on the control scheme is established. Simulation and experiment results show that the method is correct and feasible.

SVC적용을 위한 새로운 이중접속방식의 멀티스텝 인버터 (New Double-Connected Multi-Step Inverter for SVC Applications)

  • 양승욱;최세완;문건우;조정구
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 12-스텝 인버터에 간단한 보조회로를 추가하여 24-스텝(또는 36-스텝)의 출력파형을 갖는 새로운 방식의 이중접속 멀티스텝 인버터를 제안한다. 제안한 인버터의 보조회로는 두 개의 전압분할용 커패시터, 두 개의 스위칭소자와 저용량의 단권변압기로 구성된다. 이 보조회로의 동작으로 24-스텝의 입·출력 파형을 얻을 수 있으며 한 개의 양방향 스위칭 소자를 추가하면 36-스텝의 파형을 얻게된다. 스위칭 함수를 이용한 전압 및 전류의 분석을 통하여 설계에 필요한 최적의 파라미터를 설정하였다. 제안한 인버터는 PWM방식을 사용할 수 없는 중용량의 SVC등에 적용하면 효과적이다. 본 방식의 타당성을 실험 및 시뮬레이션을 통하여 입증하였다.

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동기 정류기를 이용한 태양광 모듈용 플라이백 인버터 소프트 스위칭 제어 기법 (Soft Switching Control Method for Photovoltaic AC Module Flyback Inverter using Synchronous Rectifier)

  • 장진우;김영호;최봉연;정용채;원충연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.312-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, high efficiency control method for flyback inverter with synchronous rectifier(SR) based on photovoltaic AC modules is proposed. In this control method, the operation of SR is classified according to the voltage spike across main switch SP. When the voltage spike across SP is lower than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active clamp circuit is interrupted for reducing the switching loss of auxiliary switch. In this time, the SR is operated for soft-switching of SP. When the voltage spike across Sp is higher than the rating voltage of SP, the operation of active circuit is activated for reducing the voltage spike. The SR is operated for reducing the conduction loss of secondary output diode. Thus, a switching loss of the main switch can be reduced in low power region, and weighted-efficiency can be improved. A theoretical analysis and the design principle of the proposed method are provided. And validity is confirmed through simulation and experimental results.

Control and Analysis of an Integrated Bidirectional DC/AC and DC/DC Converters for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Hegazy, Omar;Van Mierlo, Joeri;Lataire, Philippe
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2011
  • The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are specialized hybrid electric vehicles that have the potential to obtain enough energy for average daily commuting from batteries. The PHEV battery would be recharged from the power grid at home or at work and would thus allow for a reduction in the overall fuel consumption. This paper proposes an integrated power electronics interface for PHEVs, which consists of a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) and an interleaved DC/DC converter, in order to reduce the cost, the mass and the size of the power electronics unit (PEU) with high performance at any operating mode. In the proposed configuration, a novel Eight-Switch Inverter (ESI) is able to function as a bidirectional single-phase AC/DC battery charger/ vehicle to grid (V2G) and to transfer electrical energy between the DC-link (connected to the battery) and the electric traction system as DC/AC inverter. In addition, a bidirectional-interleaved DC/DC converter with dual-loop controller is proposed for interfacing the ESI to a low-voltage battery pack in order to minimize the ripple of the battery current and to improve the efficiency of the DC system with lower inductor size. To validate the performance of the proposed configuration, the indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed to optimize the efficiency of the AC drive system in PHEVs. The maximum efficiency of the motor is obtained by the evaluation of optimal rotor flux at any operating point, where the PSO is applied to evaluate the optimal flux. Moreover, an improved AC/DC controller based Proportional-Resonant Control (PRC) is proposed in order to reduce the THD of the input current in charger/V2G modes. The proposed configuration is analyzed and its performance is validated using simulated results obtained in MATLAB/ SIMULINK. Furthermore, it is experimentally validated with results obtained from the prototypes that have been developed and built in the laboratory based on TMS320F2808 DSP.

Design of Domestic Induction Cooker based on Optimal Operation Class-E Inverter with Parallel Load Network under Large-Signal Excitation

  • Charoenwiangnuea, Patipong;Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Boonyaroonate, Itsda;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.892-904
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    • 2017
  • A design of a Class-E inverter with only one inductor and one capacitor is presented. It is operated at the optimal operation mode for domestic cooker. The design principle is based on the zero-voltage derivative switching (ZVDS) of the Class-E inverter with a parallel load network, which is a parallel resonant equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test bench, which is the key to an accurate design of the induction cooker system. Consequently, the proposed scheme provides a more systematic, simple, accurate, and feasible solution than the conventional quasi-resonant inverter analysis based on series load network methodology. The derivative of the switch voltage is zero at the turn-on transition, and its absolute value is relatively small at the turn-off transition. Switching losses and noise are reduced. The parameters of the ZVDS Class-E inverter for the domestic induction cooker must be selected properly, and details of the design of the components of this Class-E inverter need to be addressed. A 1,200 W prototype is designed and evaluated to verify the validation of the proposed topology.

단상 태양광 발전용 고효율 벅부스트 하프브리지 인버터 (A High-efficiency Buck-boost Half-bridge Inverter for Single-phase Photovoltaic Generation)

  • 류형민
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.450-455
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    • 2023
  • 태양광 패널의 큰 기생 커패시턴스에 기인하는 과도한 누설 전류를 피하기 위한 단상 태양광 인버터 중에 부스트 컨버터와 하프브리지 인버터를 종속적으로 결합하는 방식은 가장 단순하면서 누설 전류가 가장 작다. 하지만 직류단 전압이 높아 스위칭 소자의 정격 전압이 높고 스위칭 손실이 크다. 본 논문은 부스트 컨버터를 제거하는 대신에 하프브리지 인버터의 출력 측에 2개의 양방향 스위치를 추가함으로써 벅부스트 인버터로 동작할 수 있는 새로운 회로 토폴로지를 제안한다. 고전압 직류단을 거치는 두 단계의 전력 변환을 한 단계로 줄인 덕분에 전력 손실을 절감할 수 있으며 비용 및 누설 전류는 증가하지 않는다. 제안된 회로 토폴로지의 타당성은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 전력 손실 계산을 통해 검증한다.