• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4-period development

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A Study of the Clothing's Culture in Choseon Period with the Process of the Differentiating into Clothing′s Names : Focused on the Names of Unisex Clothing (의복명칭의 분화를 통해 본 조선시대 복식문화 고찰)

  • 김은정;강순제
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.149-162
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    • 2003
  • This study is designed for examining the names of men's and women's clothing of Choseon period, which can be divided into the upper, the lower, and the outer garments based on yu유, go고, po포 from the early period. Furthermore, amongst these various garments, this study shall define some kinds of clothing, which is shared its name and its use by both men and women, as the unisex clothing. Lastly we analyzed the special characteristics of this unisex clothing. With the names of clothing in Choseon period, we could understand about the difference of clothing's development by the names for the upper, lower, and outer garments as gender. And we also found the names for the unisex clothing in that period. The names of unisex clothing in Choseon period can roughly be divided into three garments; the upper, the lower, and the outer. Each category can also be subdivided into tku: i. e. the upper garments into jeogori저고리, hansam한삼, sama 삼아, jeoksam적삼, donguidae동의대, and godo고도; the lower garments into go고, gonja고자, and baji[paji파지, pachi파저]; and the outer garments into jangui장의, baeja배자, and juui주의. Furthermore, we can recognize that the shapes and uses of clothes in that period had been represented differently between the men's and women's.

Development of a New Methodology to find the Expected Busy Periods for Controllable M/G/1 Queueing Models Operating under the Multi-variable Operating Policies: Concepts and applications to the dyadic policies

  • Rhee, Hahn-Kyou
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.729-739
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, steady-state controllable M/G/1 queueing systems operating under the dyadic policies are considered. A new method to obtain the expected busy period when the D-policy is involved in system operation, is developed. This new method requires derivation of so called 'the pseudo probability density function' of the busy period for the system under consideration, which is completely different from its actual probability density function. However, the proposed pseudo probability density function does generate the correct expected busy period through simple procedures.

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Physiological and Histological Characteristics of Starry Flounder Platichthys stellatus after Starvation and Re-feeding (절식 후 먹이 재 공급시 강도다리P(latichthys stellatus)의 생리·조직학적 특성)

  • Kim, Su Kyoung;Shim, Na Young;Jang, In Kwon;Lee, Chu;Kim, Yong Dae;Kim, Bung Ki;Kim, Jae Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.793-800
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to determine the physiological and histological characteristics of starry flounder Platichthys stellatus juveniles to undergo a short/long starvation period and subsequent re-feeding with 2 weeks interval for 65 days. All findings from this study indicate the possibility of a very rapid recovery possibility of starry flounder after short starvation period for 2 or 4 weeks. The mean body weight after 2 and 4 weeks starvation were not significantly different after 65 days. However, the body weight of 6 and 8 weeks starved fishes showed significantly low value than 2 weeks starved fishes. All biomarkers, liver somatic index, RNA/DNA ratio and blood chemistry, in this study showed fast recovery possibility after re-feeding of starry flounder. During the starvation and recovery process, they showed distinct increasing and decreasing tendency. From 21-28 days after re-feeding, most biomarkers reached to their maximum value and thereafter decreased again in 2, 4 and 6 weeks starvation and re-feeding groups. It could be interpreted as a compensatory growth and strategical action against starvation.

A Nematode Infection in the Epithelial Tissue of Cultured Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli in Cheonsu Bay, Western Korea (서해안 천수만 일대 양식 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegeli)의 상피 선충 감염현황)

  • Seo, Han-Gill;Seo, Jung Soo;Ryu, Min-Kyung;Lee, Eun Hye;Kwon, Se Ryun;Kang, Jong Soon;No, Yun-San;Choi, Hye-Sung;Jung, Sung Hee;Han, Hyun-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.603-610
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    • 2014
  • We investigated a nematode infection in the epithelial tissue of rockfish Sebastes schlegeli cultured in Cheonsu Bay, western Korea, from May 2013 to April 2014. Nematodes infected the epithelial tissues of various external organs, including the fins, operculum, nares, mouth, and head. Over a 1-year period, the overall nematode infection rate in rockfish was 55% (n=89/163): 56.7% (n=17/30) in May 2013, 88% (n=29/33) in August 2013, 0% (n=0/30) in October 2013, 70% (n=21/30) in January 2014, and 55% (n=22/40) in April 2014. During this study, the only mass mortality of cultured rockfish in Cheonsu Bay was in August 2013, when we identified skin wounds on the rockfish caused by the nematodes escaping from their hosts. During this period, the accumulated mortality for 2 weeks was 1.4-22.4% in different farms. In addition, several pathogenic bacteria (Photobacterium damselae, Vibrio spp., and Streptococcus iniae) were isolated from the moribund rockfish; these were thought to be transmitted through the skin wounds caused by the nematodes.

Temperature-dependent Development and Its Model of the Melon Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) (목화진딧물(Aphis gossypii Glover)의 온도발육과 발육모형)

  • 김지수;김용헌;김태흥;김정환;변영웅;김광호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2004
  • The development of Aphis gossypii was studied at various constant temperatures ranging from 15 to 35$^{\circ}C$, with 60-70% RH, and photoperiod of 16:8 (L:D h). Mortality of A. gossypii was high in the early developmental stages, and at high temperatures. The total immature developmental period ranged from 4.6 to 11.5 days. The lower developmental threshold temperature and effective cumulated temperature for all immature stages were 5.0$^{\circ}C$ and 106.8 degree-day, respective. The nonlinear shape of temperature-dependent development was well described by the modified Sharpe and DeMichele model. The normalized cumulative frequency distributions of developmental period for each life stage were fitted to the three-parameter Weibull function.

The Study of Attributes of Immune Changes during the Convalescence Temperature Period in Holstein Dairy Cows Exposed to High-Temperature Stress (고온 스트레스 환경에 노출된 홀스타인종 젖소의 회복기 면역 변화 특성 규명)

  • Eun Tae Kim;Sangjin Lee;Ye Eun Kim;Dong-Hyun Lim;Dong Hyeon Kim;Seong Min Park;Jun Sik Eom;Ji Hoo Park;Sang Bum Kim;Sung Sill Lee;Myunghoo Kim
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2023
  • This study was performed to investigate immune changes by comparing the proportion and function of immune cells in the blood under high-temperature period and convalescence temperature period in Holstein dairy cows. The experiment was conducted using Holstein dairy cows of five animals per group (60 ± 20 months old, 175 ± 78 non-day) from the National Institute of Animal Science at high-temperature period (THI: 76 ± 1.2) and convalescence temperature period (THI: 66 ± 1.3). Complete blood count results showed no change in the number of immune cells between groups. In the analysis using Flow Cytometry of PBMCs, no significant differences were observed among B cells, Helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, and γδ T cells between groups. However, there was an increase in Th17 cells producing IL-17a, while Th1 cells decreased during the convalescence temperature period. The results of gene expression analysis using qRT-PCR in PBMCs revealed an increase in IL-10 during the convalescence temperature period, while a decrease in HSP70 and HSP90 was observed. In conclusion, the increased expression of IL-10 and the decrease in HSP expression suggest the possibility of a weak recovery from heat stress. However, the lack of observed changes in B cells, T cells, and other immune cells indicates incomplete recovery from heat stress during the convalescence temperature period.

COM Component Extraction for Building Surveying System Using GPS Satellites

  • Chang, Eun-Ju;Yoo, Cheol-Jung;Chang, Ok-Bae;Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2002
  • The necessity of a short period of software development with lower cost came out. The reason of making the component based development is that it can improve the software development , productivity maintenance , and software quality innovatively. Following these advantages of component based application development methods, we found the COM based components effective to Window platform in the satellite surveying. In this paper, we can obtain many precious engineering experiences. Software system development and maintenance will take much shorter time with higher reusability if satellite surveying system is constructed with component extraction proposed by us.

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A Study on Urban Transformation and Modern Architecture Development of Qingdao in the Colonial Period (항구도시 칭다오의 식민지 시대 도시변천과 근대건축형성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Seok;Song, Seog-Ki;Kim, Na-Young;Lu, Hongwei
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.355-365
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    • 2010
  • As a port city, Qingdao had been developed through the 4 stages during the first half of the 20th century. First stage is German Occupation period. In this period, the old downtown of Qingdao was formed and the existing architectural characteristics of Qingdao had been established. Second stage is the First Japanese Occupation period. Japanese transformed Qingdao into Japanese city and expanded city area to north and east. Third stage is Northern Warlords and the National Government period. In this period, Qingdao had been developed as an international city of world trade and vacation. Forth stage is the Second Japanese Occupation period. Japanese tried to change Qingdao as a military base for the invasion of the northern China.

Comparison of Drying Yield, Meat Quality, Oxidation Stability and Sensory Properties of Bone-in Shell Loin Cut by Different Dry-aging Conditions

  • Cho, Soohyun;Kang, Sun-Moon;Kim, Yun-Seok;Kim, Young-Chun;Ba, Hoa Van;Seo, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Eun-Mi;Seong, Pil-Nam;Kim, Jin-Hyoung
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1131-1143
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate the drying yield, meat quality, oxidation stability and sensory properties of Hanwoo beef loin subjected to different dry-aging conditions. A total of 54 Hanwoo beef loins (bone-in, $6^{th}-13^{th}$ ribs) with fat cover at 2 d postmortem were assigned to four groups and hung in a dry-aging room at a controlled temperature ($2^{\circ}C-4^{\circ}C$), humidity (65%-85%) and air velocity (3 m/s). Four treatment conditions were tested; the respective temperature, humidity and treatment duration are as follows: T1, $2^{\circ}C$, 85%, 60 d; T2, $2^{\circ}C$, 65%, $20d+2^{\circ}C$, 75%, $20d+4^{\circ}C$, 85%, 20 d; T3, $2^{\circ}C$, 75%, $20d+4^{\circ}C$, 85%, 40 d; T4, $4^{\circ}C$, 85%, 60 d. The drying yield, total aerobic counts and fat contents increased, whereas the moisture content, meat color (CIE $L^*$, $a^*$, and $b^*$), and Warner-Bratzler shear force values decreased significantly during the aging period for all treatments (p<0.05). The cooking loss (%) did not change significantly until 40 d, and it was significantly higher in T1 and T4 than in T2 and T3 at 60 d (p<0.05). The water-holding capacity, pH and lipid oxidation [thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values] increased during aging (p<0.05). The sensory scores for tenderness, juiciness, flavor, and overall acceptability of dry-aged loin muscles increased as the aging period increased. T2 and T3 had significantly higher sensory scores and T1 had significantly lower scores for tenderness, juiciness, flavor, and overall acceptability at 20, 40, and 60 d for loin muscles (p<0.05).

Effect of Plastic Bagging Cultivation of Summer Squash (Cucurbita moschata) on Improvement of Quality and Extension of Storage Period (플라스틱 봉지재배가 애호박 품질 향상과 저장 연장에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Kyoung-Sub;Huh, Yun-Chan;Lee, Hye-Eun;Park, Dong-Kum;Kwon, Joon-Kook
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, the bagging cultivation of summer squash (Cucurbita moschata) is applied for surface protection during harvest and extension of storage period. In this study, the effect of plastic bagging cultivation of summer squash on improvement of quality and extension of storage period was investigated. The yield and the length of fruit didn't have no difference between bagging and control treatment but the bagging treatment significantly made more regular size and light weight of fruits, and increased the number of fruits because of the limitation of their growth. The bagging treatment decreased weight loss and fruit softening during the their storage. Therefore it showed effective means for quality improvement and storage extension of summer squash.