• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4 자유도 모델

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A Study on Dynamic Modeling and Path Tracking Algorithms of Wheeled Mobile Robot using Inertial Measurement Units (구륜 이동 로보트의 동적 모델링과 관성측정장치를 이용한 경로추적 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Yeoul;Im, Ho;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose the dynamic modeling, path planning and tracking algorithms of 4-wheeled 2-d.o.f.(degree of freedom) mobile robot(WMR). The gaussian functions are applied to design the smooth path of WMR. To calculate the WMR position in real time, we use three components of inertial measurement units(IMU). These units have initial error because of the rotation rate of earth, gravity acceleration and so on. Therefore we derive the initial error model of IMU, and compare the fitness diagnosis about probability characteristics of real data adn estimated data. The performance of IMU with error model and Kalman filter is compared to that without filter and error model. The simulation results show that the proposed dynamic model, path planning and tracking algorithms are more useful than the conventional control algorithm.

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The Incipient Deformation Analysis for Plane Strain Open-Die Forging Processes with V-shaped Dies Using the Force Balance Method (힘평형법을 이용한 V-형다이 평면변형 자유형 단조공정의 초기변형 해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, B.M.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1993
  • Force balance method is employed to predict forging information such as forging load, tool pressure and normal stress at the surface of tangential velocity discontinuity. The incipient stages of deformation for the plane strain forging of rectangular billets in V-shaped dies of different semi-angles are analysed. To construct an approximate model for the analysis of deformation by the force balance method in the incipient deformation stages, slip-line field is used. When the deformation mode by slip-line method is the same as that by force balance method, the slip-line method and the force balance method give identical solutions. The effects of die angle, coefficient of friction, billet geometries and deforma- tion characteristics are also investigated. In order to verify the validity of force balance analysis, the rigid-plastic finite element simulation for the various forgig parameters are performed and performed and find to be in good agreement.

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Design for Square Decoupling Controllers Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 정방 비결합 제어기의 $H_{\infty}$ 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the genetic algorithm is used to design a fixed order square decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controllers based on the Two-Degree-of-freedom standard model. The proposed decoupling $H_{\infty}$ controller which is minimizes the maximum energy in the output signal is designed to reduce the coupling properties between the input/output variables which make it difficult to control a system efficiently. A minimal set of assumptions for existence of the decoupling controller formula is described in the state-space formulas. It is verified by an example.

3 DOFs bridge-vessel collision model considering with rotation behaviors of the vessel (선박의 회전거동을 고려한 3자유도 충돌모델)

  • Lee, Gye-Hee;Lee, Seong-Lo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2008
  • 3 DOFs model for the collision analysis of a bridge super-structure and a super-structure of the navigating vessels were proposed and analyzed. The collision event between the super-structure of vessel and the super-structure of bridge are different from the normal collision event that collided at sub-structure of bridge. Because of its moment arm, the stability force of vessel could affect to the collision behaviors. To consider this effect, 3 DOFs model including two translation DOFs and one rotational DOF were introduced. The restoration forces of the collision system were considered as nonlinear springs. The equations of motion were derived if form of differential equations and numerically solved by 4th order Runge-Kutta method. The accuracy and the feasibility of this model were verified by the numerical example with parameter of moment arm length.

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Roll Motion Analysis of a 3 D.O.F. Planar Car Model using Instantaneous Centers (순간중심을 이용한 평면 3 자유도 자동차 모델의 롤 운동 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Kil;Shim, Jae-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a planar car model with 3 degrees of freedom was analyzed using the concept of the roll center. To avoid ambiguity, force components which require experimental data were excluded. Only kinematic approach was used to find the position and orientation of the vehicle body and the position of the roll center. The roll center was found by the pole with infinitesimal movement and Kennedy-Aronhold theorem. Centrodes, which are the loci of instantaneous centers of planar motion, were constructed with analyzed results to show characteristics of vehicle body motion. To verify the presented analysis method in this paper, the locus of the roll center and the motion of a 3 D.O.F. planar car model were compared with those of the 1 D.O.F. model.

Parametric Sensitivity Analysis Using Fourier Transformation (푸리에 변환을 이용한 파라미터 민감도 해석)

  • Baek, Moon-Yeal;Lee, Kyo-Seung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2005
  • 주파수 영역 민감도 해석법은 동적 시스템의 전달함수에 대한 설계 파라미터의 변화에 의한 효과를 파악하기 위해 사용되어 왔으며, 이때의 민감도 함수는 시스템 설계 파라미터에 대한 시스템 전달 함수의 편미분 값이다. 일반적으로 종래의 주파수 영역 민감도 해석은 직접 미분법이나 라플라스 변환이 사용되어 왔다. 라플라스 변환을 사용하는 경우에 시스템의 차수가 증가할수록 역행렬 조작은 매우 많은 시간을 필요로 하며 또한 어려운 작업이다. 본논문에서는 이러한 다점을 보완하기 위하여 푸리에변환을 이용한 민감도 기법을 제시하였다. 파라미터의 변화에 대한 진폭-주파수 특성의 민감도 해석을 간단한 2자유도 모델과 로터 다이나믹 시스템에 적용하였다.

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A Solution to the Inverse Kinematic by Using Neural Network (신경 회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해)

  • 안덕환;양태규;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 1990
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield, Tank's neural network. The states of neurons represent joint velocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matirx. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint positon. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

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The Influence of Two Attactched Masses on the Stability Analysis of a Free-Free Timoshenko Beam under a Follower Force (종동력을 받는 자유 Timoshenko보의 안정성 해석에 미치는 두개의 부가질량의 영향)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Sugiyama, Yoshihiko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문은 복수 집중질량을 갖고 제어 종동력을 받는 자유 Timoshenko보의 동적 안정성에 관한 것으로, 비행중의 미사일이나 로켓의 연료탱크, Payload등의 기계장치부를 복수의 집중질량으로 간주하여 이러한 항공우주 구조물들이 추진력인 종동력을 받을때에 대한 계의 동적 안정성을 판별한다. 수학적 모델에 대한 운동방정식은 확장된 해밀톤 원리를 이용한 유한요소법에 의해 유도되며, 복수 부가질량의 위치 및 크기변화, 센서의 위치 및 게인(gain)의 변화에 따른 계의 안정성 지도(stability maps)를 보여준다. 또한 보의 전단 변형이나 회전관성의 효과 뿐만아니라, 추질력의 방향이 제어되는 경우와 제어되지 않는 경우에 대한 최대 추진력 값이 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 예측된다.

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An Investigation of Technical Methods to Solve the Internet Negative-Function (인터넷 역기능을 해결키 위한 기술적 방법론에 대한 검토)

  • 조동욱;신승수
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2002
  • The network community provides people a new area which is called a cyber area, not physical area. However, today in the cyber area, the negative function has been causing social problem. In fact, it has not been causing by original function. Specifically speaking, main reason why it's leading to the negative function is that teenagers are logging into inappropriate sites (such as: violent, adult sites) to unnecessary sites (such as: e-mails with unknown signs combined with words, inappropriate language used in certain web board). Not only that, private password and ID's are being used by unknown user to accomplish illegal access. If this problem does not get solved through immediate development of technologies method, the cyber crime will increase in short period of time. The purpose of this paper is to understand each analyzed method which can cope with negative internet function, to discuss suitable management in certain web board an to check with fuzzy intercommunication mood.

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A Numerical Study on Improvement in Seismic Performance of Nuclear Components by Applying Dynamic Absorber (동흡진기 적용을 통한 원전기기의 내진성능향상에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Kwag, Shinyoung;Kwak, Jinsung;Lee, Hwanho;Oh, Jinho;Koo, Gyeong-Hoi
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we study the applicability of Tuned Mass Damper(TMD) to improve seismic performance of piping system under earthquake loading. For this purpose, a mode analysis of the target pipeline is performed, and TMD installation locations are selected as important modes with relatively large mass participation ratio in each direction. In order to design the TMD at selected positions, each corresponding mode is replaced with a SDOF damped model, and accordingly the corresponding pipeline is converted into a 2-DOF system by considering the TMD as a SDOF damped model. Then, optimal design values of the TMD, which can minimize the dynamic amplification factor of the transformed 2-DOF system, are derived through GA optimization method. The proposed TMD design values are applied to the pipeline numerical model to analyze seismic performance with and without TMD installation. As a result of numerical analyses, it is confirmed that the directional acceleration responses, the maximum normal stresses and directional reaction forces of the pipeline system are reduced, quite a lot. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic information with respect to the improvement of the seismic performance of the piping system in the future.