• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4대 카메라

Search Result 169, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

Design and Development of An Image Monitoring System in Wire/Wireless Network (유/무선 네트워크 환경상에서의 영상 감시 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Baek, Sung-Geun;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.747-750
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 가정 내에서 사용할 수 있도록 PC 를 이용한 영상 감시시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 구현 시스템은 PC 에 접속하여 영상장비인 4 대까지의 PC 카메라를 통해 영상을 입력 받도록 설계하였으며, 입력 받은 영상에 영상처리기법을 적용하여 영상 개선이 가능하도록 하였는데, 즉 내/외부 상황을 영상으로 모니터링 할 수 있으며, 확대 기능을 추가하여 목표물의 인식을 높였다. 또한 Motion Detection 감지를 통하여 영상 데이터를 확보할 뿐만 아니라 이를 별도의 저장매체에 저장할 수 있게 하였다. 초고속 인터넷을 통한 인증과 외부에서 가정 내 상황 확인, 그리고 영상 저장이 가능한 감시 시스템을 구축하였으며, 이는 앞으로 현재 이슈가 되고 있는 홈 네트워크 시스템에서 활용될 수가 있을 것이다.

  • PDF

Stereo Matching Algorithm by using Segmentation (영역 분할을 통한 스테레오 정합 기법)

  • An, Jaewoo;Yoo, Jisang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.303-306
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 인물 위주의 스테레오 영상으로부터 깊이 정보를 추출하기 위한 영역분할 스테레오 정합 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법에서는 두 대의 스테레오 카메라로부터 획득된 영상에서 임계값을 이용하여 전경을 제외한 배경을 먼저 제거하고, 배경이 제거된 영상으로부터 초기 변이지도(disparity map)와 R, G, B, white 4개의 색상 성분으로 분할한 영상을 생성하게 된다. 각 색상 정보로 분할된 영상의 경계(edge) 성분을 추출하고, 추출된 경계에서 정합 창을 이용하여 변이를 추정하고 각 색상 정보의 변이지도를 적절히 조합하여 최종 변이지도를 생성하게 된다. 실험 결과 제안한 기법이 기존의 영역기반(window based) 정합기법 등보다 인물 위주의 스테레오 영상에서 더 우수한 성능을 가지는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Multiview Tracking using Active Shape Model (능동형태모델 기반 다시점 영상 추적)

  • Im, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Hee;Choi, Jong-Ho;Paik, Joon-Ki
    • KSCI Review
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.179-183
    • /
    • 2007
  • 다시점에서의 다중 객체 추적은 여러 분야에서 연구되고 있다. 다시점 영상 추적은 두 객체가 서로 근접하면 하나로 인식하는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 하나의 방법으로 능동형태모델(active shape mode: ASM)을 들 수 있다 ASM은 훈련집합을 이용하여 다른 객체에 가려진 목표 객체를 추적할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 겹쳐진 객체를 추적하기 위해 ASM 기반의 다시점 추적 알고리듬(Multi-view tracking using ASM: MVTA)에 대해서 제안한다. 제안된 추적 방법은 (i) 영상 획득, (ii) 객체 추출, (iii) 객체 추적, 그리고 (iv) 현재 형태의 업데이트, 4가지 단계로 나눌 수 있다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 여러 대의 카메라를 사용해서 다시점 영상을 획득하며, 두 번째 단계에서는 객체를 배경으로부터 분리하며, 겹쳐진 객체로부터 목표 객체를 분리해낸다. 세 번째 단계에서는 추적을 위해 ASM을 사용하며, 마지막 단계인 네 번째 단계는 현재 입력 영상의 업데이트이다. 실험결과 제안한 MVTA는 겹쳐진 객체를 추적 시에 생기는 문제에 대해서 향상 된 결과를 보여준다.

  • PDF

Speaker Detection System for Video Conference (영상회의를 위한 화자 검출 시스템)

  • Lee, Byung-Sun;Ko, Sung-Won;Kwon, Heak-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.68-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a system that detects the current speaker in multi-speaker video conference by using lip motion. First, the system detects the face and lip area of each of the speakers using face color and shape information. Then, to detect the current speaker, it calculates the change between the current frame and the previous frame. To accomplish this, we used two CCD cameras. One is a general CCD camera, the other is a PTZ camera controlled by RS-232C serial port. The result is a system capable of detecting the face of current speaker in a video feed with more than three people, regardless of orientation of the faces. With this system, it only takes 4 to 5 seconds to zoom in on the speaker from the initial image. Also, it is amore efficient image transmission system for such things as video conference and internet broadcasting because it offers a face area screen at a resolution of 320X240, while at the same time providing a whole background screen.

Digital Imaging Source Identification Using Sensor Pattern Noises (센서 패턴 잡음을 이용한 디지털 영상 획득 장치 판별)

  • Oh, Tae-Woo;Hyun, Dai-Kyung;Kim, Ki-Bom;Lee, Hae-Yeoun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.12
    • /
    • pp.561-570
    • /
    • 2015
  • With the advance of IT technology, contents from digital multimedia devices and softwares are widely used and distributed. However, novice uses them for illegal purpose and hence there are needs for protecting contents and blocking illegal usage through multimedia forensics. In this paper, we present a forensic technique for identifying digital imaging source using sensor pattern noise. First, the way to acquire the sensor pattern noise which comes from the imperfection of photon detector against light is presented. Then, the way to identify the similarity of digital imaging sources is explained after estimating the sensor pattern noises from the reference images and the unknown image. For the performance analysis of the proposed technique, 10 devices including DSLR camera, compact camera, smartphone and camcorder are tested and quantitatively analyzed. Based on the results, the proposed technique can achieve the 99.6% identification accuracy.

The design of 4S-Van for implementation of ground-laser mapping system (지상 레이져 매핑시스템 구현을 위한 4S-Van 시스템 설계)

  • 김성백;이승용;김민수
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.407-419
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, the design of 4S-Van system is discussed fur the implementation of laser mapping system. Laser device is fast and accurate sensor that acquires 3D road and surface data. The orientation laser sensor is determined by loosely coupled (D)GPS/INS Integration. Considering current system architecture, (D)GPS/INS integration is performed far performance analysis of direct georeferencing and self-calibration is performed for interior and exterior orientation and displacement. We utilized 3 laser sensors for compensation and performance improvement. 3D surface data from laser scanner and texture image from CCD camera can be used to implement 3D visualization.

  • PDF

The Correction Factor of Sensitivity in Gamma Camera - Based on Whole Body Bone Scan Image - (감마카메라의 Sensitivity 보정 Factor에 관한 연구 - 전신 뼈 영상을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Eun-Mi;Jung, Woo-Young;Ryu, Jae-Kwang;Kim, Dong-Seok
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.208-213
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: Generally a whole body bone scan has been known as one of the most frequently executed exams in the nuclear medicine fields. Asan medical center, usually use various gamma camera systems - manufactured by PHILIPS (PRECEDENCE, BRIGHTVIEW), SIEMENS (ECAM, ECAM signature, ECAM plus, SYMBIA T2), GE (INFINIA) - to execute whole body scan. But, as we know, each camera's sensitivity is not same so it is hard to consistent diagnosis of patients. So our purpose is when we execute whole body bone scans, we exclude uncontrollable factors and try to correct controllable factors such as inherent sensitivity of gamma camera. In this study, we're going to measure each gamma camera's sensitivity and study about reasonable correction factors of whole body bone scan to follow up patient's condition using different gamma cameras. Materials and Methods: We used the $^{99m}Tc$ flood phantom, it recommend by IAEA recommendation based on general counts rate of a whole body scan and measured counts rates by the use of various gamma cameras - PRECEDENCE, BRIGHTVIEW, ECAM, ECAM signature, ECAM plus, IFINIA - in Asan medical center nuclear medicine department. For measuring sensitivity, all gamma camera equipped LEHR collimator (Low Energy High Resolution multi parallel Collimator) and the $^{99m}Tc$ gamma spectrum was adjusted around 15% window level, the photo peak was set to 140-kev and acquirded for 60 sec and 120 sec in all gamma cameras. In order to verify whether can apply calculated correction factors to whole body bone scan or not, we actually conducted the whole body bone scan to 27 patients and we compared it analyzed that results. Results: After experimenting using $^{99m}Tc$ flood phantom, sensitivity of ECAM plus was highest and other sensitivity order of all gamma camera is ECAM signature, SYMBIA T2, ECAM, BRIGHTVIEW, IFINIA, PRECEDENCE. And yield sensitivity correction factor show each gamma camera's relative sensitivity ratio by yielded based on ECAM's sensitivity. (ECAM plus 1.07, ECAM signature 1.05, SYMBIA T2 1.03, ECAM 1.00, BRIGHTVIEW 0.90, INFINIA 0.83, PRECEDENCE 0.72) When analyzing the correction factor yielded by $^{99m}Tc$ experiment and another correction factor yielded by whole body bone scan, it shows statistically insignificant value (p<0.05) in whole body bone scan diagnosis. Conclusion: In diagnosing the bone metastasis of patients undergoing cancer, whole body bone scan has been conducted as follow up tests due to its good points (high sensitivity, non invasive, easily conducted). But as a follow up study, it's hard to perform whole body bone scan continuously using same gamma camera. If we use same gamma camera to patients, we have to consider effectiveness of equipment's change by time elapsed. So we expect that applying sensitivity correction factor to patients who tested whole body bone scan regularly will add consistence in diagnosis of patients.

  • PDF

Cause of Rockfall at Natural Monument Pohang Daljeon-ri Columnar Joint (천연기념물 포항 달전리 주상절리의 낙석 발생원인)

  • Kim, Jae Hwan;Kong, Dal-Yong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
    • /
    • v.55 no.5
    • /
    • pp.497-510
    • /
    • 2022
  • Monthly monitoring, 3D scan survey, and electrical resistivity survey were conducted from January 2018 to August 2022 to identify the cause of rockfall occurring in Daljeon-ri Columnar Joint (Natural Monument No. 415), Pohang. A total of 3,231 rocks fell from the columnar joint over the past 5 years, and 1,521 (47%) of the falling rocks were below 20 cm in length, 978 (30.3%) of 20-30 cm, and 732 (22.7%) of rocks over 30 cm. While the number of rockfalls by year has decreased since 2018, the frequency of rockfalls bigger than 30 cm tends to increase. Large-scale rockfalls occurred mainly during the thawing season (March-April) and the rainy season (June-July), and the analysis of the relationship between cumulative rainfall and rockfall occurrence showed that cumulative rainfall for 3 to 4 days is also closely related to the occurrence of rockfall. Smectite and illite, which are expansible clay minerals, were observed in XRD analysis of the slope material (filling minerals) in the columnar joint, and the presence of a fault fracture zone was confirmed in the electrical resistivity survey. In addition, the confirmed fault fracture zone and the maximum erosion point analyzed through 3D precision measurement coincided with the main rockfall occurrence point observed by the BTC-6PXD camera. Therefore, the main cause of rockfall at Daljeon-ri columnar joint in Pohang is a combination of internal factors (development of fault fracture zones and joints, weathering of rocks, presence of expansive clay minerals) and external factors (precipitation, rapid thawing phenomenon), resulting in large-scale rockfall. Meanwhile, it was also confirmed that the Pohang-Gyeongju earthquake, which was continuously raised, was not the main cause.

A Study on the Expression of Symbolism in the Production of Animation for the Original Work 'Grave of the Fireflies(火垂 墓)' ('반딧불의 묘' 원작에 대한 애니메이션 연출의 상징성 표현 연구)

  • Kim Il-Tae;No Su-Ah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-121
    • /
    • 2005
  • The appearance of digital culture swiftly has changed the culture in domestic and international arenas before and after the year 2004 and the image and animation have become two of the most important expression media in contemporary age. Among the Japanese animations that have demonstrated the rapid development of cartoon and animation in the world, the director Dakahata Isao's 'Graves of the Fireflies' that has influenced many works has been evaluated as one of the noticeable works that has a unique method and scenario dramatization in terms of producing the original novel into an animation. This study investigates the metaphor and symbolism shown in this work according to each sequence, divides the production ability in the work into three elements and applies them to the important elements such as camera, colors and mise-en-scene when the original work is depicted into image. It can be summarized in more detail as in the following: firstly, I study the rhythm of camera corresponding to the symbolism of the angle that the camera has and production; secondly, I analyze the artistic elements appeared in the process of expressing the original work into the image, especially the production for the colors and symbolism contained in them and the composition of screen. Thirdly, I analyze how effectively the atmosphere for the situations for the original work is expressed in animation with the aid of one of the image elements, mis-en-scene. It is expected that the analyzed findings will be effective as a way of overcoming the limitation of expressions that the original work in text and the study on these processes will become good examples to the relevant workers and will be the good references to the producers who are interested in the creation of animation in Korea.

  • PDF

Kinetic Analysis for Providing Education Cues on Left and Right Maneuvers of Body by Stance Width (스탠스 폭에 따른 신체 좌우 이동의 교육단서 제공을 위한 운동역학적 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.556-563
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to analyzed body movement of the right and left directions relative to stance width. Seven college students(male, height $174.9{\pm}4.8cm$, weight $70.9{\pm}6.6kg$) participated in this study. For the purpose of this study, nine high-speed cameras and two force plates was utilized. Stance width was limited into small stance width(mean 42.9cm) and large stance width(mean 65cm). The results showed that (1) the small stance width took shorter time than the large stance during landing of the right feet to toe-off; (2) the small stance width was took longer movement of the right feet after split step comparing to the large stance; (3)there was no significant difference in the speed of center of gravity between toe-off and maximum speed; (4) the small stance width was greater angles to hip joint and knee joint during toe-off of the right feet comparing to the large stance; (5) the was no significant difference in values for force plates between the small stance and the large stance width during toe-off of the right feet.