• Title/Summary/Keyword: 4구분법

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A Suggestion of Criteria for Categorizing Libraries into Types: Linking between Library and Information (도서관 관종구분의 기준에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Gi-Yeong;Choi, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2012
  • The categorization of libraries into several types supports an understanding of the concept of library and also provides a framework for the practice of library management, such as planning and management. Although a 4-type categorization with public, academic, special, and school libraries is the most traditional and general approach to categorization, the definition of each type has been set enumeratively and inductively, so that it has weaknesses in its clarity between categories and in its applicability to a new environment. In this conceptual paper, deductive and analytical criteria for the 4-type categorization are suggested based on characteristics of information needs. Implications of the suggestions about library management, and especially, the meaning and impact of stakeholders on library management are discussed. Additionally, this paper attempts to put forth a conceptual link between library and information.

Studies on the Processing of Powdered Katsuobushi and Its Flavor Constituents 3. Volatile Flavor Components of Powdered Katsuobushi (분말가쓰오부시의 제조 및 풍미성분에 관한 연구 3. 분말가쓰오부시의 향기성분)

  • OH Kwang-Soo;LEE Eung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1989
  • Volatile flavor components in powdered Katsuobushi were simultaneous trapped by steam distillation-extraction method, and these were fractionated into the neutral, the phenolic, the acidic and the basic fraction. Volatile flavor components in these fraction were analyzed by the high-resolution GC and GC-MS equipped with a fused silica capillary column. The whole steam volatile concentrate consisted of $48\%$ neutral fraction(NF), $35\%$ phenolic fraction(PF), $12\%$ acidic fraction(AF) and $5\%$ basic fraction(BF). Thirty components such as 8 hydrocarbons, 8 aldehydes, 6 furans, 5 alcohols and 3 ketones were identified from NF. And sixteen components such as phenol, guaiacol, dimethoxy phenol, eugenol in PF, twelve components such as propionic, butanoic, isopentanoic, n-hexanoic, heptanoic, octanoic acid in AF, ten components such as 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2-nethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylthiaBole in BF were identified. NF and PF gave a much higher yield than others and were assumed to be indispensable for the reproduction of aroma of powdered Katsuobushi. It was also identified eight components of volatile carbonyl compounds such as ethanal, propanal, butanal, pentanal by 2,4-DNPH method.

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MCN환경하에서 실시간 개인방송의 법적 쟁점

  • Kim, Yun-Myeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2016
  • 개인방송을 방송법상 방송으로 보기 어렵다. 다만, IPTV법의 실시간 방송프로그램 내지 저작권법상 전송 등 2중적 지위를 갖는다. 방송이라면 일정한 경우에 보상금만을 지급하고 저작물을 이용할 수 있지만, 지금의 해석으로는 어렵다. BJ의 일탈이 사회적 통념을 넘어선 경우라면 사후 규제를 위해서라도 플랫폼사업자에게 일정 시간동안 개인방송을 저장할 수 있도록 권고할 필요가 있다. 최소한 방송이라는 인식에 근거하여 방송이 추구하는 공적 가치를 가질 필요가 있기 때문이다. 시청자는 방송과 통신을 구분하여 콘텐츠를 소비하지 않는다. 개인방송도 방송과 같은 공공성을 확보할 수 있다면 법제 정비를 통해 공익성 요건을 적용할 필요가 있다. 방송법의 목적인 "국민문화의 향상"이라는 가치에서 본다면 개인방송도 국민문화를 위한 주요한 수단이기 때문이다.

도로의 입체.복합정비시 소음기준의 개선에 관한 고찰

  • 김흥식
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.414-425
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    • 1996
  • 도로의 입체 정비제도 도입방안은 대도시의 교통난을 적극적으로 해결한다는 측면에서 새로운 시대의 교통대응 전략으로서 대두될 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 심각한 교통난을 겪고 있는 서울시로서는 이제도의 도입방안을 매우 긍정적으로 받아들일 수 있으리라 판단된다. 그러나 이 제도의 시행을 위해서는 관련법 제도의 검토와 구분 지상권 및 보상기준, 건설공사 및 유지관리를 위한 기준, 건설 후의 주변환경에 대한 고려 등 여러가지 문제점의 해결을 위한 대책 방안의 마련이 필요하리라 생각된다. 상기와 같은 관련법 제도의 검토와 관련하여 소음법규에 있어서도 개선이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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북한의 국가 예산 수입 구성: 국가 예산 수입법에 따른 항목 구성과 내용

  • Jeon, Gyeong-Ju
    • KDI북한경제리뷰
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2021
  • 북한은 최근 노동당 세포비서대회에서 '고난의 행군'을 할 것을 결심하였고 이를 내부 결속을 다지는 계기로 삼자고 하였다. 북한이 올해 최고인민회의를 통하여 발표한 예산 수입 증가율은 코로나 사태를 겪었던 지난해의 0.9%로, 매우 저조한 수준으로 나타나고 있다. 본 자료에서는 북한경제의 중요한 부분인 국가 예산 수입 항목 구분의 원리를 중심으로 하여, 예산 수입 항목들의 개념과 납부 방법 등을 납세자와 납부자의 측면에서 설명함으로써 예산 수입에 대한 구체적인 이해를 돕고자 한다. 먼저 북한에서 국가 예산 납부의 의무를 갖는 단위를 설명하고, 다음으로 국가 예산 수입 항목별로 구성과 내용을 살펴본다. 자료는 북한의 관련법 및 문건, 간행물 등을 주로 참고하였음을 밝힌다.

Suggesting a Plan of Tables of Preference for KDC4 (한국십진분류법의 우선순위표 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 배영활;오동근
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2002
  • This study suggests a plan of tables of deference for Korean Decimal Classification, 4th edition, based on the study on those in Dewey Decimal Classification, 21st edition. It suggests two tables for the Auxiliary Tables, one for standard subdivisions and one for subdivisions for literature. Twenty-two tables are suggested for the Schedule of ten main classes.

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Case Study of Geophysical Surveys for Investigating the Volume of Bed Sediments (하상토 부존량 조사를 위한 물리탐사 사례 연구)

  • Yoon, Jong-Ryeol;Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Bong-Hyuck
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.615-621
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    • 2007
  • Seismic refraction survey which is assumed to be effective for investigating of the amount of bed sediment was applied to two sites having different soil types. The ten lines of seismic surveys were carried out in the areas of the levee near the Wolchon Bridge, Yongin and the Damam levee, Yecheon. At the same time, two borehole data were obtained to be used in classifying geological formations on the inverted seismic sections. As the results of interpolating the depths of geological formations and the surface elevation values, it is possible to estimate the volume of the bed sediments at $24,000m^3\;and\;56,000m^3$ in Yongin and Yecheon, respectively.

Analysis of Combined Conductive and Radiative Heat Transfer in a Two-Dimensional Rectangular Enclosure Using the Discrete Ordinates Method (구분종좌법에 의한 사각형매질내의 복사 및 전도열전달 해석)

  • 김택영;백승욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 1991
  • An efficient tool to deal with a multi-dimensional radiative heat transfer is in strong demand to analyze various thermal problems combined either with other modes of heat transfer or with combustion phenomena. The current study examined the discrete ordinates method (DOM) for a coupled radiative and conductive heat transfer in rectangular enclosures in which either nonscattering or scattering medium is present. The results were compared with the other benchmarked approximate solution. The efficiency and accuracy of the DOM were thus validated.

Analysis of Faceted Schemes of Korean Decimal Classification (KDC의 조합식 분류체계 분석)

  • Jung Hae-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.133-153
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    • 2005
  • This study is to analyze and suggest the KDC's facet structure. KDC is using the Decimal Classification's facet structure. New suggestions are : Clearly use standard subdivisions and add instruction like 'Add to base number $\~$ notation $\~$ from table $\~$' : auxiliary tables contents are need to revise and expand to make a add table found in schedules and provide numbers to be added to designated schedules numbers are necessary.

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Application of 16S rDNA PCR-RFLP Analysis for the Rapid Identification of Weissella Species (Weissella 속 유산균의 빠른 동정을 위한 16S rDNA PCR-RFLP 분석법의 적용)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jae;Cho, Kyeung-Hee;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.455-460
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    • 2010
  • A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis was applied to detect and identify ten Weissella spp. frequently found in kimchi. The previously reported genus-specific primers designed from 16S rDNA sequences of Weissella spp. were adopted but PCR was performed at the increased annealing temperature by $4^{\circ}C$. The sizes of amplified PCR products and restricted fragments produced by AluI, MseI, and BceAI endonucleases were well correspond with the expected sizes. W. kandleri, W. koreensis, W. confusa, W. minor, W. viridescens, W. cibaria, and W. soli were distinguished by AluI and MseI and W. hellenica and W. paramesenteroides were identified by BceAI. W. thailandensis was distinguished when restriction pattern of other species was compared but identified by the single use of MspI.