• 제목/요약/키워드: 3DPC

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이중 루프 네트워크의 다대다 서로소인 경로 커버 (Many-to-Many Disjoint Path Covers in Double Loop Networks)

  • 박정흠
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2005
  • 그래프 G의 다대다 k-서로소인 경로 커버(k-DPC)는 k개의 서로 다른 소스 정점과 싱크 정점 쌍을 연결하며 그래프에 있는 모든 정점을 지나는 k개의 서로소인 경로 집합을 말한다. 이 논문에서는 이중 루프 네트워크 G(mn;1,m)에서 다대다 2-DPC를 고찰하여, 이분 그래프가 아닌 모든 G(mn;l,m), $m{\geq}3$은 임의의 두 소스-싱크 쌍을 연결하는 다대다 2-DPC가 존재하고 이분 그래프인 G(mn;1,m)은 두 흰색-검정 소스-싱크 쌍이거나 혹은 검정-검정, 흰색-흰색 쌍을 연결하는 2-DPC가 존재함을 보인다. G(mn;1,m)은 m이 홀수이고 n이 짝수일 경우에만 이분 그래프이다.

1,1-Dicyano-2-p-dimethylaminophenyl-2-chloroethylene의 가수분해 반응메카니즘과 그의 반응속도론적 연구 (The Kinetics and Mechanism of the Hydrolysis of a 1,1-Dicyano-2-p-dimethylaminophenyl-2-chloroethylene)

  • 김태린;허태성
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.430-436
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    • 1974
  • 여러 pH에서 1,1-dicyano-2-p-dimethylaminophenyl-2-chloroethylene(DPC)의 가수분해 속도상수를 측정하고 넓은 pH 범위에서 잘 맞는 반응 속도로식을 구하였다. 이 식에 의하면 넓은 pH 범위에서 DPC에 대한 가수분해 반응메카니즘을 잘 설명할 수 있다. pH3이하와 7.5이상에서는 속도상수는 hydronium ion과 hydroxide ion 농도에 각각 비례한다. 또 pH 3∼7.5 사이에서는 물, hydronium ion 과 hydroxide ion이 DPC의 가수 분해에 촉매 역활을 함을 알았다.

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Comparative Study of Protein Profile during Development of Mouse Placenta

  • Han, Rong-Xun;Kim, Hong-Rye;Naruse, Kenji;Choi, Su-Min;Kim, Baek-Chul;Park, Chang-Sik;Jin, Dong-Il
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2007
  • To examine the differential protein expression pattern in the 11.5 day post-coitus (dpc) and 18.5 dpc placenta of mouse, we have used the global proteomics approach by 2-D gel electrophoresis (2-DE) and MALDI-TOF-MS. The differential protein patterns of 3 placentae at the 11.5 dpc and 18.5 dpc from nature mating mice were analyzed. Proteins within isoelectric point range of $3.0{\sim}10.0$, separately were analyzed in 2DE with 3 replications of each sample. A total of approximately 1,600 spots were detected in placental 2-D gel stained with Coomassie-blue. In the comparison of 11.5 dpc and 18.5 dpc placentae, a total of 108 spots were identified as differentially expressed proteins, of which 51 spots were up-regulated proteins such as alpha-fetoprotein, mKIAA0635 protein and transferrin, annexin A5, while 48 spots were down-regulated proteins such as Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor l(PBEF), aldolase 1, A isoform, while 4 spots were 11.5 dpc specific proteins such as chaperonin and Acidic ribosomal phosphoprotein P0, while 3 spots were 18.5 dpc specific proteins such as aldo-keto reductase family 1, member B7 and CAST1/ERC2 splicing variant-1. Most identified proteins in this analysis appeared to be related with catabolism, cell growth, metabolism and regulation. Our results revealed composite profiles of key proteins involved in mouse placenta during pregnancy.

하이퍼큐브형 상호연결망의 비쌍형 다대다 서로소인 경로 커버 (Unpaired Many-to-Many Disjoint Path Covers in Hypercube-Like Interconnection Networks)

  • 박정흠
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.789-796
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    • 2006
  • 그래프 G의 비쌍형 다대다 k-서로소인 경로 커버(k-DPC)는 k개의 서로 다른 소스 정점과 싱크 정점을 연결하며 그래프에 있는 모든 정점을 지나는 k개의 서로소인 경로 집합을 말한다 여기서 한 소스는 임의의 한 싱크와 짝지어질 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 하이퍼큐브형 상호연결망의 한 부류인 제한된 HL-그래프에서 비쌍형 다대다 DPC를 고려하여, 고장인 요소(정점이나 에지)의 수가 f 이하인 모든 m차원 제한된 HL-그래프$(m{\geq}3)$$f+k{\leq}m-2$을 만족하는 임의의 $f{\geq}0,\;k{\geq}1$에 대하여 비쌍형 다대다 k-DPC를 가짐을 보인다.

DPC와 CDEAB의 혼합마이셀화에 미치는 n-부탄올의 효과 (Effect of n-Butanol on the Mixed Micellization of DPC with CDEAB)

  • 이병환
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2004
  • 25$^{\circ}C$의 순수 물 및 n-부탄올 수용액에서 Dodecylpyridinium chloride(DPC)와 Cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide(CDEAB)의 혼합계면활성제가 나타내는 임계마이셀농도(CMC)와 반대이온결합상수(B)값을 DPC의 겉보기몰분율(${\alpha}_1$)에 따른 변화를 전도도법으로 측정하였다. 이와같이 측정한 CMC값에 비이상적 혼합마이셀화모델을 적용함으로써 여러 가지 열역학적 함수값(($X_i,\;{\gamma}_i,\;C_i,\;a^M_i,\;{\beta},\;and\;{\Delta}H_{mix})$들을 계산하고 분석하였다. 그리고 DPC/CDEAB 혼합계면활성제의 마이셀화에 미치는 n-부탄올의 효과를 조사하기 위하여 n-부탄올의 농도에 따른 열역학 함수값(CMC, B 및 ${\Delta}G_o\;^m$)의 변화를 측정하고 분석하였다.

Dosimetric Evaluation of Plans Converted with the DVH-Based Plan Converter

  • Chun, Minsoo;Choi, Chang Heon;Kim, Jung-in;Yoo, Jeongmin;Lee, Sung Young;Kwon, Ohyun;Son, Jaeman;An, Hyun Joon;Kang, Seong-Hee;Park, Jong Min
    • 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2018
  • Plans converted using dose-volume-histogram-based plan conversion (DPC) were evaluated by comparing them to the original plans. Changes in the dose volumetric (DV) parameters of five volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for head and neck (HN) cancer and five VMAT plans for prostate cancer were analyzed. For the HN plans, the homogeneity indices (HIs) of the three planning target volumes (PTV) increased by 0.03, 0.02, and 0.03, respectively, after DPC. The maximum doses to the PTVs increased by 1.20, 1.87, and 0.92 Gy, respectively, after DPC. The maximum doses to the optic chiasm, optic nerves, spinal cord, brain stem, lenses, and parotid glands increased after DPC by approximately 4.39, 3.62, 7.55, 7.96, 1.77, and 6.40 Gy, respectively. For the prostate plans after DPC, the HIs for the primary and boost PTVs increased by 0.05 and 0.03, respectively, and the maximum doses to each PTV increased by 1.84 and 0.19 Gy, respectively. After DPC, the mean doses to the rectum and femoral heads increased by approximately 6.19 and 2.79 Gy, respectively, and those to the bladder decreased by 0.20 Gy when summing the primary and boost plans. Because clinically unacceptable changes were sometimes observed after DPC, plans converted by DPC should be carefully reviewed before actual patient treatment.

Improved DPC Strategy of Grid-connected Inverters under Unbalanced and Harmonic Grid Conditions

  • Shen, Yongbo;Nian, Heng
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an improved direct power control (DPC) strategy for grid-connected voltage source inverter (VSI) under unbalanced and harmonic grid voltage conditions. Based on the mathematic model of VSI with the negative sequence, 5th and 7th harmonic voltage components consideration, a PI controller is used in the proposed DPC strategy to achieve the average output power regulation. Furthermore, vector PI controller with the resonant frequency tuned at the two times and six times grid fundamental frequency is adopted to regulate both negative and harmonic components, and then two alternative targets of the balanced/sinusoidal current and smooth active/reactive output power can be achieved. Finally, simulation results based on MATLAB validate the availability of the proposed DPC strategy.

Poly(styrenesulfonate) 용액에서 3,3'-Dipropyl oxacarbocyanine 색소분자의 회합현상에 대한 반응속도론적 연구 (Kinetic Studies of Aggregation of 3,3'-Dipropyl oxacarbocyanine onto Poly(styrenesulfonate))

  • 이홍;임은숙;배현옥
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권8호
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1995
  • 3, 3'-Dipropyl oxacarbocyanine(DPC)와 poly(styrenesulfonate)(PSS)의 상호작용효과를 흡수 및 형광 분광학적 방법으로 연구하였으며, 이들 효과는 stacking model로 설명 되었다. DPC와 PSS 계의 상호작용에 대한 반응속도론적 고찰을 흡수 및 형광 정지흐름법에 의하여 연구하였다. DPP-PSS계의 이완효과는 두개의 이완과정을 가정함으로써 정량적으로 설명할 수 있었다. 또한 염효과에 의한 이완시간의 변화를 고찰하여 DPC-PSS계의 회합반응 메카니즘이 두 단계로 일어남을 설명할 수 있었다.

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Direct Power Control Scheme of Improved Command Tracking Capability for PMSG MV Wind turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a Direct Power Control (DPC) scheme of improved command tracking capability for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Medium Voltage (MV) Wind Turbines. Benchmarking is performed based on a neutral point clamped three-level back-to-back type voltage source converter. It is introduced to design the DPC modeling and propose DPC scheme of a three-level NPC (3L-NPC) converter. During the fault condition in wind farms, the proposed control scheme directly controls the generated output power to the command value from the hierarchical wind farm controller. The proposed control scheme is compared with conventional control scheme as respect to loss and thermal analysis. The DPC scheme of improved command tracking capability is confirmed through PLECS simulations. Simulation result shows that proposed control scheme achieves a much shorter transient time in a step response of generated output power. The proposed control scheme makes it possible to provide a good dynamic performance for PMSG MV wind turbine to generate a high quality output power under grid fault condition.

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Structure studies of Pulmonary Surfactant Protein B(SP-B(3,4)) by NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Modeling

  • Kim, Yangmee;Dongha Baek;Kang, Joo-Hyun;Shin, Song-Yub;Hahm, Kyung-Soo
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2001
  • Synthetic pulmonary surfactants consisting of a mixture of phospholipids with synthetic peptides based on human surfactant-associated protein SP-B were prepared. These surfactants were analyzed f3r their secondary structures by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy. Two synthetic peptides (SP-B(3), SP-B(4)) combined with the phospholipid mixture displayed significant surfactant properties. The CD spectra showed that the u-helical propensities of the peptides in DPC micelles. In the NMR spectroscopy, the tertiary structures of SP-B(3) show that it has $\alpha$-helical structure from Gln5 to Arg13 in DPC micelle and SP-B(4) show that they have $\alpha$-helical structure from Gln5 to Leu12 in DPC micelle. Based on these structures, truncated peptides originated from SP-B protein, can be designed as effective synthetic surfactants for clinical use.

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