• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D motion estimation

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A study on the turning-motion of T/S SAEBADA in shallow water (실습선 새바다호의 천수역 선회운동에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, Su-Hyung;LEE, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2019
  • The authors has predicted the maneuvering characteristics of a fishing vessel in deep water using Kijima's empirical formula in a previous study. Since the Kijima's empirical formula was developed by a regression analysis of merchant vessels which have dimensions ($C_b$, L/B, etc.) that are different from those of fishing vessels, it was possible to make a prediction approximately even with inaccurate estimation. In this study, the authors estimated the turning-motion characteristics of a model ship of fisheries training ship in shallow water based on the results of its previous study. The turning-motion characteristics of the model ship in shallow water was found out through quantitative analysis according to the water depth to ship draft ratio (H/d). In conclusion, the turning-motion characteristics of the model ship had significant changes immediately after an H/d 1.5, and this result will be helpful for sailing in shallow water.

Parameter identification of the nonlinear stall motion from flight test data (비행시험을 통한 항공기의 비선형 실속 운동시의 매개변수 추정)

  • 전일환;황명신;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we used the maximum likelihood method for 2-point aerodynamic model to determine the parameters of the ChangGong-91. Since the estimation from the flight test of real aircraft is the most reliable, we performed the flight test of ChangGong-91 to get the parameters such as velocity, height, 3 axis acceleration, 3 axis angular rate, pitch angle, angle of attack, temperature and so on. We recorded the flight test data in S-VHS tapes and stored them to personal computer using A/D(analog to digital) converter. Flight test was done in stall motion, and the acquired data was be processed with parameter identification method.

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Cross-covariance 3D Coordinate Estimation Method for Virtual Space Movement Platform (가상공간 이동플랫폼을 위한 교차 공분산 3D 좌표 추정 방법)

  • Jung, HaHyoung;Park, Jinha;Kim, Min Kyoung;Chang, Min Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the demand for the mobile platform market in the virtual/augmented/mixed reality field is increasing, experiential content that gives users a real-world felt through a virtual environment is drawing attention. In this paper, as a method of tracking a tracker for user location estimation in a virtual space movement platform for motion capture of trainees, we present a method of estimating 3D coordinates of the 3D cross covariance through the coordinates of the markers projected on the image. In addition, the validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through rigid body tracking experiments.

Camera pose estimation framework for array-structured images

  • Shin, Min-Jung;Park, Woojune;Kim, Jung Hee;Kim, Joonsoo;Yun, Kuk-Jin;Kang, Suk-Ju
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2022
  • Despite the significant progress in camera pose estimation and structure-from-motion reconstruction from unstructured images, methods that exploit a priori information on camera arrangements have been overlooked. Conventional state-of-the-art methods do not exploit the geometric structure to recover accurate camera poses from a set of patch images in an array for mosaic-based imaging that creates a wide field-of-view image by sewing together a collection of regular images. We propose a camera pose estimation framework that exploits the array-structured image settings in each incremental reconstruction step. It consists of the two-way registration, the 3D point outlier elimination and the bundle adjustment with a constraint term for consistent rotation vectors to reduce reprojection errors during optimization. We demonstrate that by using individual images' connected structures at different camera pose estimation steps, we can estimate camera poses more accurately from all structured mosaic-based image sets, including omnidirectional scenes.

A New Block Matching Motion Estimation using Predicted Direction Search Algorithm (예측 방향성 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 새로운 블록 정합 움직임 추정 방식)

  • Seo, Jae-Su;Nam, Jae-Yeol;Gwak, Jin-Seok;Lee, Myeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.638-648
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new technique for block is matching motion estimation. Since the temporal correlation of the image sequence, the motion vector of a block is highly related to the motion vector of the same coordinate block in the previous image frame. If we can obtain useful and enough information from the motion vector of the same coordinate block of the previous frame, the total number of search points used to find the motion vector of the current block may be reduced significantly. Using that idea, an efficient predicted direction search algorithm (PDSA) for block matching algorithm is proposed. Based on the direction of the blocks of the two successive previous frames, if the direction of the to successive blocks is same, the first search point of the proposed PDSA is moved two pixels to the direction of the block. The searching process after moving the first search point is processed according to the fixed search patterns. Otherwise, full search is performed with search area $\pm$2. Simulation results show that PSNR values are improved up to the 3.4dB as depend on the image sequences and improved about 1.5dB on an average. Search times are reduced about 20% than the other fast search algorithms. Simulation results also show that the performance of the PDSA scheme gives better subjective picture quality than the other fast search algorithms and is closer to that of the FS(Full Search) algorithm.

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Contact Force Estimation of Robot Manipulators in 3-D Space (3차원 공간상에서 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 접촉힘 추정)

  • Lee, Jung-Wook;Heo, Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2001
  • Recent requirements for the fast and accurate motion in industrial robot manipulators need more advanced control techniques. To satisfy the requirements, importance of the force control is being continuously increased and the expensive force sensor is often installed to obtain the contact force information in practice. This information is indispensable for the force control of maintaining the desired contact force. However, the sensor cost is too high to be used in industrial applications. In this paper, it is proposed to estimate the contact force occurred between the end-effector of robots and environment in 3-D. The contact force monitoring system is developed based on the static and dynamic models of 3 DOF robot manipulators, where the contact force is described with respect to the link torque. The Extended Kalman Filter is designed and its performance is verified in simulations.

Stereo Visual Odometry without Relying on RANSAC for the Measurement of Vehicle Motion (차량의 모션계측을 위한 RANSAC 의존 없는 스테레오 영상 거리계)

  • Song, Gwang-Yul;Lee, Joon-Woong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 2015
  • This paper addresses a new algorithm for a stereo visual odometry to measure the ego-motion of a vehicle. The new algorithm introduces an inlier grouping method based on Delaunay triangulation and vanishing point computation. Most visual odometry algorithms rely on RANSAC in choosing inliers. Those algorithms fluctuate largely in processing time between images and have different accuracy depending on the iteration number and the level of outliers. On the other hand, the new approach reduces the fluctuation in the processing time while providing accuracy corresponding to the RANSAC-based approaches.

A 3D Wavelet Coding Scheme for Light-weight Video Codec (경량 비디오 코덱을 위한 3D 웨이블릿 코딩 기법)

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Seong-Ho;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2004
  • It is a weak point of the motion estimation technique for video compression that the predicted video encoding algorithm requires higher-order computational complexity. To reduce the computational complexity of encoding algorithms, researchers introduced techniques such as 3D-WT that don't require motion prediction. One of the weakest points of previous 3D-WT studies is that they require too much memory for encoding and too long delay for decoding. In this paper, we propose a technique called `FS (Fast playable and Scalable) 3D-WT' This technique uses a modified Haar wavelet transform algorithm and employs improved encoding algorithm for lower memory and shorter delay requirement. We have executed some tests to compare performance of FS 3D-WT and 3D-V. FS 3D-WT has exhibited the same high compression rate and the same short processing delay as 3D-V has.

3D Motion Estimation and Compensation method for Point cloud video codec by 3D DCT (3D DCT 를 이용한 포인트 클라우드의 움직임 예측/보상 기법)

  • Lee, Minseok;Kim, Boyeun;Yoon, Sangeun;Hwang, Yonghae;Kim, Junsik;Kim, Khuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2021
  • 포인트 클라우드는 3 차원 물체를 표현하기 위한 점들의 집합으로, 동적인 3 차원 데이터를 정밀하게 획득할 수 있기에 이의 효율적인 압축의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 기존 3D DCT(3D Discrete Cosine Transform)를 이용한 동적 객체의 포인트 클라우드 압축 방식은 Inter 프레임 압축을 고려하지 않아 압축시의 데이터 압축률에 한계가 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 3D DCT 를 이용한 움직임 예측을 통하여 포인트 클라우드 영상의 I 프레임 및 P 프레임을 압축하는 방식을 제안한다.

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Identification and Robust $H_\infty$ Control of the Rotational/Translational Actuator System

  • Tavakoli Mahdi;Taghirad Hamid D.;Abrishamchian Mehdi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.387-396
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    • 2005
  • The Rotational/Translational Actuator (RTAC) benchmark problem considers a fourth-order dynamical system involving the nonlinear interaction of a translational oscillator and an eccentric rotational proof mass. This problem has been posed to investigate the utility of a rotational actuator for stabilizing translational motion. In order to experimentally implement any of the model-based controllers proposed in the literature, the values of model parameters are required which are generally difficult to determine rigorously. In this paper, an approach to the least-squares estimation of the parameters of a system is formulated and practically applied to the RTAC system. On the other hand, this paper shows how to model a nonlinear system as a linear uncertain system via nonparametric system identification, in order to provide the information required for linear robust $H_\infty$ control design. This method is also applied to the RTAC system, which demonstrates severe nonlinearities, due to the coupling from the rotational motion to the translational motion. Experimental results confirm that this approach can effectively condense the whole nonlinearities, uncertainties, and disturbances within the system into a favorable perturbation block.