• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3D imaging technology

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Additive Manufacturing of TMJ Device used in Temporomandibular Joint MRI Scan by using 3D Printer (3D 프린터를 이용하여 턱관절 MRI검사에 사용되는 TMJ device제작)

  • Jang, Hye-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.628-634
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    • 2018
  • In an examination of the temporomandibular joint disc, MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a useful method, and it is necessary to conduct an examination with one's mouth open for a long time to observe the accurate position change of the disc. Thus, this study would produce a TMJ device, using the 3-D printing technology, which would maintain the state of opening the mouth and would evaluate its usefulness as compared to the existing fixed device. As compared to the image using the existing TMJ device, the image taken with the self-produced TMJ device with a 3-D printer showed a somewhat lower SNR, but there was no defect for a clinical use. It is judged that benefits to costs would increase, since it can be customized for the individual patient and can contribute to the production of similar tools by utilizing the 3-D printing technology.

Extravasation Injury of Contrast Media in the Neck and Thorax During MDCT Scanning with 3D Image Reformation Findings (CT검사에서 조영제의 혈관외유출에 의한 목 및 흉부 손상의 3차원 재구성 영상)

  • Kweon, Dae-Cheol;Jang, Keun-Jo;Yoo, Beong-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2007
  • Contrast media may cause tissue injury by extravasation during intravenous automated injection during CT examination. Here, we present a study in which contrast media extravasation was detected and localized in the neck and thorax by three-dimensional(3D) CT data reformation. The CT studies of the extavasation site were performed using a 3D software program with four different display techniques axial, multi planar reformation(MPR), maximum intensity projection(MIP), and volume rendering displays are currently available for reconstructing MDCT data. 3D image reconstructions provide accurate views of high-resolution imaging. This paper introduces extravasation with the MDCT and 3D reformation findings of contrast media extravasation in neck ant thorax. The followed injection of the external jugular vein into an existing intravenous catheter and a large volume of extravasation was demonstrated on by 3D MDCT.

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System Design and Performance Analysis of 3D Imaging Laser Radar for the Mapping Purpose (맵핑용 3차원 영상 레이저 레이다의 시스템 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • La, Jongpil;Ko, Jinsin;Lee, Changjae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2014
  • The system design and the system performance analysis of 3D imaging laser radar system for the mapping purpose is addressed in this article. For the mapping, a push-bloom scanning method is utilized. The pulsed fiber laser with high pulse energy and high pulse repetition rate is used for the light source of laser radar system. The high sensitive linear mode InGaAs avalanche photo-diode is used for the laser receiver module. The time-of-flight of laser pulse from the laser to the receiver is calculated by using high speed FPGA based signal processing board. To reduce the walk error of laser pulse regardless of the intensity differences between pulses, the time of flight is measured from peak to peak of laser pulses. To get 3D image with a single pixel detector, Risley scanner which stirs the laser beam in an ellipsoidal pattern is used. The system laser energy budget characteristics is modeled using LADAR equation, from which the system performances such as the pulse detection probability, false alarm and etc. are analyzed and predicted. The test results of the system performances are acquired and compared with the predicted system performance. According to test results, all the system requirements are satisfied. The 3D image which was acquired by using the laser radar system is also presented in this article.

Reconstruction of Collagen Using Tensor-Voting & Graph-Cuts

  • Park, Doyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2019
  • Collagen can be used in building artificial skin replacements for treatment of burns and towards the reconstruction of bone as well as researching cell behavior and cellular interaction. The strength of collagen in connective tissue rests on the characteristics of collagen fibers. 3D confocal imaging of collagen fibers enables the characterization of their spatial distribution as related to their function. However, the image stacks acquired with confocal laser-scanning microscope does not clearly show the collagen architecture in 3D. Therefore, we developed a new method to reconstruct, visualize and characterize collagen fibers from fluorescence confocal images. First, we exploit the tensor voting framework to extract sparse reliable information about collagen structure in a 3D image and therefore denoise and filter the acquired image stack. We then propose to segment the collagen fibers by defining an energy term based on the Hessian matrix. This energy term is minimized by a min cut-max flow algorithm that allows adaptive regularization. We demonstrate the efficacy of our methods by visualizing reconstructed collagen from specific 3D image stack.

A 3-D Vision Sensor Implementation on Multiple DSPs TMS320C31 (다중 TMS320C31 DSP를 사용한 3-D 비젼센서 Implementation)

  • Oksenhendler, V.;Bensrhair, Abdelaziz;Miche, Pierre;Lee, Sang-Goog
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 1998
  • High-speed 3D vision systems are essential for autonomous robot or vehicle control applications. In our study, a stereo vision process has been developed. It consists of three steps : extraction of edges in right and left images, matching corresponding edges and calculation of the 3D map. This process is implemented in a VME 150/40 Imaging Technology vision system. It is a modular system composed by a display, an acquisition, a four Mbytes image frame memory, and three computational cards. Programmable accelerator computational modules are running at 40 MHz and are based on TMS320C31 DSP with a $64{\times}32$ bit instruction cache and two $1024{\times}32$ bit internal RAMs. Each is equipped with 512 Kbytes static RAM, 4 Mbytes image memory, 1 Mbytes flash EEPROM and a serial port. Data transfers and communications between modules are provided by three 8 bit global video bus, and three local configurable pipeline 8 bit video bus. The VME bus is dedicated to system management. Tasks between DSPs are distributed as follows: two DSPs are used to edges detection, one for the right image and the other for the left one. The last processor computes the matching process and the 3D calculation. With $512{\times}512$ pixels images, this sensor generates dense 3D maps at a rate of about 1 Hz depending of the scene complexity. Results can surely be improved by using a special suited multiprocessors cards.

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Super Multi-view Display Method using Pin-hole Array (핀홀어레이를 이용한 슈퍼 멀티-뷰 3D 디스플레이)

  • Byeon, Jin-A;Kwon, Ki-Chul;Erdenebat, Munkh-Uchral;Park, Jae-Hyeung;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Jae;Kim, Nam
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a Super Multi-view display method using a pinhole array with full parallax was proposed. The proposed method was simulated and its parameters analyzed. Also, the distribution and irradiance of light through each pinhole on the retina receiver, according to the change of crystalline lens focal length, were found by simulation. As a result, an image free of blurring was obtained while the crystalline lens focused on the depth plane of the three-dimensional image created by the imaging lens.

High Efficiency AMOLED Using Hybrid of Small Molecule and Polymer Materials Patterned by Laser Transfer

  • Chin, Byung-Doo;Suh, Min-Chul;Kim, Mu-Hyun;Kang, Tae-Min;Yang, Nam-Choul;Song, Myung-Won;Lee, Seong-Taek;Kwon, Jang-Hyuk;Chung, Ho-Kyoon;Wolk, Martin B.;Bellmann, Erika;Baetzold, John P.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2003
  • Laser-Induced Thermal Imaging (LITI) is a laser addressed patterning process and has unique advantages, such as high-resolution patterning with over-all position accuracy of the imaged stripes within 2.5 micrometer and scalability to large-size mother glass. This accuracy is accomplished using real-time error correction and a high -resolution stage control system that includes laser interferometers. Here the new concept of mixed hybrid system which complement the advantages of small molecular and polymeric materials for use as an OLED; our system can realize the easy processing of polymers and high luminance efficiency of recently developed small molecules. LITI process enables to pattern the stripes with excellent thickness uniformity and multi-stacking of various functional layers without using any type of fine metal shadow mask. In this study, we report a full-color hybrid OLED using the multi-layered structure of small molecular/polymeric species.

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Object Recognition Face Detection With 3D Imaging Parameters A Research on Measurement Technology (3D영상 객체인식을 통한 얼굴검출 파라미터 측정기술에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Kwan;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, high-tech IT Convergence, to the development of complex technology, special technology, video object recognition technology was considered only as a smart - phone technology with the development of personal portable terminal has been developed crossroads. Technology-based detection of 3D face recognition technology that recognizes objects detected through the intelligent video recognition technology has been evolving technologies based on image recognition, face detection technology with through the development speed is booming. In this paper, based on human face recognition technology to detect the object recognition image processing technology is applied through the face recognition technology applied to the IP camera is the party of the mouth, and allowed the ability to identify and apply the human face recognition, measurement techniques applied research is suggested. Study plan: 1) face model based face tracking technology was developed and applied 2) algorithm developed by PC-based measurement of human perception through the CPU load in the face value of their basic parameters can be tracked, and 3) bilateral distance and the angle of gaze can be tracked in real time, proved effective.

Cranioplasty for Multilobular Osteochondrosarcoma Using 3-Dimensional Printing Technology in Dogs: A Report of Two Cases with a Long-Term Follow-Up

  • Heo, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Hae-Beom;Jeong, Jae-Min;Jeon, Young-Jin;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Jeong, Seong-Mok;Roh, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2022
  • Multilobular osteochondrosarcoma (MLO) reportedly has a good prognosis after complete resection. This study reports the successful treatment of MLO in two dogs using 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology. A nine-year-old castrated male Maltese (Case 1) and a five-year-old castrated male poodle (Case 2) both presented with a mass in the skull. Diagnostic imaging revealed a cranial mass arising from the cranio-orbital and parieto-occipital bones. The masses were resected using 3D-printed osteotomy guides, and the resulting defects were reconstructed using 3D-printed patient-specific implants. Histopathological results confirmed the resection of MLOs with clean margins. Patients routinely recover from surgery without complications. To date, the two patients remain alive without clinical signs of tumor recurrence at 20 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. In the management of MLO in dogs, 3D printing technology can allow accurate tumor resection, reduced surgical time, and successful reconstruction of large defects.

The Development of C&DH subsystem in the D-SAT System

  • Zenaida Awalludin Sitti;Mat Yusoff Norhan
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2004
  • This paper demonstrates the in-house development of the subsystem C&DH in a D-SAT satellite project of Astronautic Technology (M) Sdn. Bhd. (ATSB). D-SAT is a non-imaging satellite. It will carry a dosimeter as the payload for scientific objectives. Since one of the D-SAT project establishment intended objectives is to demonstrate the research and development skill of the ATSB engineers on the satellite system building, most of the subsystems of the D-SAT are developed in-house including the C&DH subsystem. C&DH subsystem plays an important role for managing data handling tasks and general operation of the satellite system. The C&DH development includes the research and study on the hardware and software design, the design of both the hardware and software, the development of the software system, the integration between the software and the hardware system and the implementation of the subsystem into the satellite system. This program allows ATSB to accomplish the engineers with expertise not only in the C&DH subsystem but other subsystems too besides developing knowledge in the management of a space project that covers not only on the technical issues but issues relating to the economic, political and legal issues.

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