• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2011.06a
• /
• pp.159-160
• /
• 2011

기존의 VTS 교육훈련시설은 레이더 영상의 전시에만 의존하여 충실한 교육효과를 거두기 어려운 현실이었다. 최근에 선박 조종시뮬레이터에서 사용되던 3차원 가상영상을 VTS 관제운용에 접목하여 악천 후 등으로 인한 CCTV 활용 및 견시가 불가능한 때에도 선박의 현재 항해 상태를 직관적으로 파악할 수 있는 시스템이 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 가상영상의 제공이 관제사의 효율적이고 신속한 의사결정을 어떻게 지원할 수 있는지를 살펴본 뒤, 기존 VTS 훈련 장비에 3차원 가상영상을 접목하여 보다 충실한 교육훈련효과를 거둘 수 있는 방안을 찾아보았다.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.40 no.6
• /
• pp.369-374
• /
• 2016

Recently, due to the rapid development of smart computing technology, there have been a lot of studies on 3D navigation, and consequently the advanced commercial 3D navigation system and 3D VTS system are on the market. Even the 3D technology is well known and wide spreaded, unfortunately, the secret of code behind is still unleashed. The purpose of this paper is to show the basic methodologies to display ENC features under 3D display environment to meet the requirement of S-52 standards. The OpenGL ES is used to develop 3D ENC Viewer for further use on mobile platforms and web based vessel monitoring system. P articularly, area object triangulation, complex line drawing, polygon pattern filling and symbol drawing by texture mapping are explained in detail. The result of performance test is shown as table for correlation of SENC file size to display speed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2018.05a
• /
• pp.301-303
• /
• 2018

인공지능, 빅데이터 등 지능정보기술과 신기술이 결합되는 4차 산업혁명 도래하여 현재 VTS 현황을 분석하고 다가올 미래의 VTS에 관하여 인간과 인공지능과의 관계 정립 및 의사결정에 관한 문제를 논의하고 현재 개발중인 시뮬레이션 장비를 바탕으로 현실가능한 VTS 사고 예방에 대하여 기술하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.519-526
• /
• 2016

As marine accidents happen frequently, it is required to establish a marine traffic monitoring system, which is designed to improve the safety and efficiency of navigation in VTS (Vessel Traffic Service). For this aim, recently, X-band marine radar is used for extracting the sea surface information and, it is necessary to retrieve wave information correctly and provide for the safe and efficient movement of vessel traffic within the VTS area. In this paper, three different current estimation algorithms including the classical least-squares (LS) fitting, a modified iterative least-square fitting routine and a normalized scalar product of variable current velocities are compared with buoy data and then, the iterative least-square method is modified to estimate wave information by improving the initial current velocity. Through several simulations with radar signals, it is shown that the proposed method is effective in retrieving the wave information compared to the conventional methods.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.42 no.3
• /
• pp.201-206
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to estimate a proper Domain Watch between anchored vessels in order to propose a method for the efficient management of VTS(Vessel Traffic Service) of the N-anchorage in Busan harbor, which is the largest port in Korea. For this purpose, we proposed the calculation method of Domain Watch and investigated the ship length(L), the distance between anchored vessels ($D_{ij}$), the domain radius(R), and the domain radius vs L(R/L) during the peak time of the vessels in the latest usage of anchorage. As a result of technical analysis for the surveyed data, the minimum R/L for securing the safety distance between anchored vessels was selected based on 2.85 corresponding to the 70th percentile of the total data. This result was applied to the N-anchorage of Busan and compared with the 'Guidelines of Port and Harbor Design(2014)', and we have confirmed that it is reasonable to set the Domain radius with the minimum 2.85L or more in VTS. This study considers the safety management of anchorage for VTS. This study could contribute to the safety of vessels using anchorage and the safety management plan of VTS when it is applied to other ports in operation such as it was in Busan.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1991

As increasing needs of marine transportation , world merchant fleet and ship's size were enlarged and it caused frequent disasters in human lives and natural environment. By the reason of the above, they started to establish the Vessel Traffic System (VTS) at the European coast in 1960' and most of advanced contries established and managed it to prevent the sea traffic accidents in these days. The concept of traffic control at sea can be divided into three types. First, the initial gathering of informations about ship's identity and movement etc.. Second, monitoring of the traffic flow and amendment of instructions. Third , organization and direction of ships by allocating routes and speeds. Where the goal of traffic control is safety of traffics and developing effectiveness of navigation channel, if traffic volume is less tan channel capacity then the above first or second level of control would be sufficient but if it is bigger than that , more positive policy of control should be adopted as same as third type of the above. In this paper where the strategy of VTS is focused on the control of traffic density to be spread equality, as possible , all over the navigation channels and also improvement of effectiveness , it suggests algorithm to assign the vessels to the channels with balanced traffic density , and other algorithms using D.P. to sequence the vessels assigned to one channel in optimum order which decreases the mean waiting time in sense of channel effectiveness with numerical examples.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2009.10a
• /
• pp.84-86
• /
• 2009

IMO NAV54차의 권고에 의거하여 전자해도와 ECDIS는 2012년부터 단계적으로 선박에 탑재할 것을 의무화하고 있다. 우리나라는 상대적으로 빠른 시기인 1997년부터 전자혜도를 제작하기 시작하여 현재는 전해안을 디지털화함으로써 It강국으로서의 위상을 높혔다. 2008년부터 GRID based전자해도를 공급하기 시작하였고, Dynamic ENC, MIO, S-100, AML 등의 차세대전자해도를 추진하고 있다. 국내공급대행업체뿐만 아니라 PRIMAR와 IC-ENC등의 글로벌전자해도유통센타(RENC)를 통해 전세계에 공급하고 있다. 전자해도는 ECDIS드의 기본 항해장비에 적용될 뿐 아니라, VTS,AIS,VMS, 기상정보, 항로표지모니터링 등 다양한 분야의 기본맵으로 채택되고 있다. 또한 다양한 인터페이스, 3D Display, 해저지형도, 육해상 지도통합 등 기술적인 발전이 거듭되고 있어 명실공히 수로, 향해, 관제, 감시, 환경 등을 포괄하는 e-Navigation의 중심으로 서고 있다.