• 한국의류학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2019

A CAD program has recently been introduced that can be directly developed into a three-dimensional human body shape and made into a pattern. It is possible to fabricate a bra that reflects the volume and surface area of the breast; however, it still needs to be verified. This study investigates the average size and shape of 20 big-breasted women and designs a brassiere pattern for women with large breasts using a 3D Flattening function of OptiTex PDS v15.6. In addition, the study verifies the reliability of the proposed method compared to a conventional brassiere pattern. The study results are as follows. First, the three dimensional measurement values were smaller than the direct measurement dimensions when the three dimension measurement dimensions of the subjects were compared with the direct measurement dimensions, the replica measurement dimensions and the three dimensional measurement dimensions. Second, the 3D flattening pattern reflects the actual shape, length, and area of the actual breast when comparing a brassiere pattern using a 3D shape and pattern reflecting the direct measurement.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.16-21
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• 2008

The demand for three-dimensional (3D) shape measurements is increasing in a variety of fields, including the manufacture of molds and dies. The most popular technology for 3D shape measurement is the coordinate measuring machine (CMM) with a contact trigger probe. Although a CMM provides a high degree of accuracy, it is inefficient due to its long measuring time. It also has difficulty measuring soft objects that can be deformed by the touch of the contact probe. In addition, a CMM cannot digitize areas that are difficult to reach, and cannot capture very minute details on the surface of complex parts. For these reasons, optical non-contact measurement techniques are receiving more attention since they eliminate most of the problems associated with contact methods. Laser scanning is emerging as one of the more promising non-contact measurement techniques. This paper describes various acquisition considerations for laser scanning, including the accuracy of the 3D scan data, which depends on the charge-coupled device (CCD) gain and noise. The CCD gain and noise of a 3D laser scanner are varied while keeping the other conditions constant, and the measurement results are compared to the dimensions of a standard model. The experimental results show that a considerable time savings and an optimum degree of accuracy are possible by selecting the proper CCD gain and noise.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.537-542
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• 2015

The measurement of 3D shape is important in inspecting the quality of product. In this paper, we present a 3D shape measurement system of fastener using a camera and a slit laser. Calibration structure with slits is used in the extrinsic calibration of the camera and laser. The pose of the camera and laser is computed under the same world coordinate system in the calibration structure. Reflection of laser light on the metal surface causes many difficulties in the robust detection of them on image. We overcome this difficulty by using color and dynamic programming. Motor stage is used to rotate the fastener to recover the whole 3D shape of the surface of it.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.119-124
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• 2000

One of the main problems in 3D shape measuring systems that use the triangulation of line-shaped laser light is precise center line detection of line-shaped laser stripe. The intensity of a line-shaped laser light stripe on the CCD image varies following to the reflection angles, colors and shapes of objects. In this paper, a new center line detection algorithm to compensate the local intensity variation on a line-shaped laser light stripe is proposed. The 3-D surface shape measuring system using the proposed center line detection algorithm can measure 3-D surface shape with enhanced measurement resolution by using the dynamic shape reconstruction with adaptive pattern clustering of the line-shaped laser light. This proposed 3-D shape measuring system can be easily applied to practical situations of measuring 3-D surface by virtue of high speed measurement and compact hardware compositions.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.803-806
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• 2020

3차원 영상을 활용한 체형 측정 방식은 최근 3차원 측정 카메라와 알고리즘의 발전으로 인하여 보편적으로 활용되고 있다. 기존의 3차원 영상 장비들은 고가의 장비들로 보편화에 한계가 있었다. 최근 저렴한 3D 카메라와의 보급과 다양한 측정 방식의 발달로 인하여 여러 가능성을 보이고 있다. 이는 정확한 데이터 수집을 필요로 하는 의료기기 시장에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 인공지능을 활용한 다양한 의료기기 제품들이 등장하고 있는데 정확한 인공지능 알고리즘을 개발하기 위해서는 정확한 데이터 수집이 가장 중요하다. 3차원 영상을 활용한 인공지능 알고리즘 개발에 3D 카메라를 활용한 수집 장비들은 주요한 요소로 작용할 것으로 보여진다.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2015

After a short review of the iterative optimal blank method, a new method of measuring the shape error for stamped parts with 3D contour lines, which is an essential component of the optimal blank design, is proposed. When the contour line of the target shape does not exist in a plane, but exists in 3D space, especially when the shape of the target contour line is very complicated as in the real automotive parts, then the measurement of the shape error is critical. In the current study, a method of shape error measurement based on the minimum distance is suggested as an evolution of the radius vector method. With the proposed method, the optimal blank shapes of real automotive parts were found and compared to the results of the radius vector method. From the current investigation the new method is found to resolve the issues with the radius vector method.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2009

자연 3D 환경에서와 달리 3D 디스플레이를 통해 제시되는 대상의 깊이와 모양은 관찰거리에 따라서 체계적으로 왜곡되어 지각된다. 동일한 3D 디스플레이를 시청하는 다수의 시청자가 상이한 3D 깊이감과 모양감을 지각하는 것은 바람직하지 않은데, 이와 같은 3D 깊이감/모양감 왜곡 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 3D 깊이감과 모양감의 왜곡정도를 측정하는 정교한 도구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 3D 깊이감과 모양감 왜곡의 문제를 해결하기 위한 기반연구로서 3D 깊이감과 모양감 왜곡정도를 측정할 수 있는 깊이감/모양감 왜곡 측정도구를 제안한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.703-714
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• 2002

This paper proposed the basic consideration for the reliable 3-D measurement and analysis of middle-aged women's breast using 3-D phase-shifting moire topography. The surface borderline of the breast based on the anatomical structure on the skin was suggested. Various breast dimensions that can be measured using 3-D measurement system and their measuring methods were discussed. Tips for the measurement of sagged breast were also proposed. It is expected that these basic considerations contribute to draw attention to the reliable measurement of women's breast and provide a kind of tools for the standardization of 3-D shape measurement of breast.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.104-109
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 정현파 줄무의 패턴을 이용하여 고속이면서도 정밀하게 측정체 표면의 3차원 형상을 측정하는 시스템을 구성하였다. 또한 획득영상의 위상정보 부족 영역에대하여 효율적인 위상복원 방법을 사용하여 측정효율을 높이는 방법을 제안하였고 이를 실험적으로 확인하였다. 카메라의 측정각도와 측정체의 형상에 따라 카메라에 획득되는 영상에는 필연적으로 위상 정보가 부족한 영역이 존재하며 본 논문에서는 이 영역을 추출하고 가변 크기의 위상복원 창과 가변 비율을 갖는 정규화 방법을 사용하여 위상을 효과적으로 복원함으로써 시스템의 측정 효율을 높였다.

• 복식
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2005

The concern with three-dimensional measurement has been growing in recent years. And over the last few years, several studies have been made on three-dimensional measurement. Some of the studies using a three-dimensional measurement have focused on type of form of human body and evaluation of fitness. But there has been no study about applications of three-dimensional measurement system for shape analysis. So, the purpose of this study was to investigate about application of three-dimensional mea-surement system lot shape analysis. The instrument and tools for three-dimensional measurement was Whole Body 3D scanner(model name: Exyma-WBS2H). Analysis program used in experiment is Rapid Form 2004 PPI (INUS technology, Int, Korea). The following results were obtained; 1. The point data using three-dimensional measurement system built 3D model. 2. The three-dimensional data were used to analyze length and curvature of shape. 3. The shape using three-dimensional measurement system could be used in variety field.