• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D Printing

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지역문화유산 VR 객체의 3D 프린팅에 관한 연구 (A Study on 3D Printing of Objects on Local Cultural Heritage VR Contents)

  • 황수현;최순혁;민가영;홍장의;류관희;김영균
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1069-1072
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    • 2017
  • 최근에 360도 파노라마(Panorama) 사진과 영상을 이용한 가상현실 콘텐츠 제작이 급격히 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지역문화유산의 360도 파노라마 VR 콘텐츠 속에 존재하는 3D 대상물들(Objects)을 실시간으로 출력하는 시스템에 대해 연구하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 시스템은 지역문화유산의 가상투어(Virtual tour)뿐만 아니라 가상투어상의 주요 대상물들을 3D 프린터로 실시간 인쇄하여 소유할 수 있다는 특징을 갖는다. 지역문화유산의 가상현실을 통한 학습효과에 추가하여 주요 문화유산의 3D 모형의 출력을 통해 지역문화유산의 형태를 좀 더 현실감 있게 학습할 수 있다는 장점과 가상투어와 디지털 생산(Digital Manufacturing)/가상 생산(Virtual Manufacturing) 기술이 결합하는 새로운 형태의 서비스가 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

3D 프린팅으로 출력된 PLA 시편의 채움 밀도에 따른 기계적 물성 평가 (Infill Print Parameters for Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed PLA Parts)

  • 설경수;조반희;신병철;장성욱
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the demand for eco-friendly parts has increased to reduce materials and parts that use fossil fuels. This has exacerbated the increase of energy prices and the enforcement of regulations by environmental agencies. Currently, polylactic acid (PLA) is a solution, as a common and eco-friendly material. PLA is a biodegradable material that can replace traditional petrochemical polymers. PLA has great advantages since it is resistant to cracking and shrinkage. When it is manufactured, there are few harmful byproducts. Improvement in the brittleness characteristics is another important task to be monitored throughout the production of industrial parts. Improvement in the brittleness property of products lowers the tensile strength and tensile elasticity modulus of the parts. This study focused on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed PLA parts. Tensile tests are performed while varying the infill print parameters to evaluate the applicability of PLA in several industrial areas.

Optimization of 3D Triangular Mesh Watermarking Using ACO-Weber's Law

  • Narendra, Modigari;Valarmathi, M.L.;Anbarasi, L.Jani
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.4042-4059
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    • 2020
  • The development of new multimedia techniques such as 3D printing is increasingly attracting the public's attention towards 3D objects. An optimized robust and imperceptible watermarking method based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Weber Law is proposed for 3D polygonal models. The proposed approach partitions the host model into smaller sub meshes and generates a secret watermark from the sub meshes using Weber Law. ACO based optimized strength factor is identified for embedding the watermark. The secret watermark is embedded and extracted on the wavelet domain. The proposed scheme is robust against geometric and photometric attacks that overcomes the synchronization problem and authenticates the secret watermark from the distorted models. The primary characteristic of the proposed system is the flexibility achieved in data embedding capacity due to the optimized strength factor. Extensive simulation results shows enhanced performance of the recommended framework and robustness towards the most common attacks like geometric transformations, noise, cropping, mesh smoothening, and the combination of such attacks.

3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implants for mandible reconstruction: a case report

  • Park, Jung-Hyun;Odkhuu, Michidgerel;Cho, Sura;Li, Jingwen;Park, Bo-Young;Kim, Jin-Woo
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.28.1-28.4
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    • 2020
  • Background: This clinical case presented a novel method of segmental mandible reconstruction using 3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implants that was planned to rehabilitate occlusion. Case presentation: A 53-year-old male who suffered osteoradionecrosis due to the radiation after squamous cell carcinoma resection. The 3D-printed titanium implant with pre-mounted dental implant fixtures was simulated and fabricated with selective laser melting method. The implant was successfully inserted, and the discontinuous mandible defect was rehabilitated without postoperative infection or foreign body reaction during follow-ups, until a year. Conclusions: The 3D-printed titanium implant would be the one of the suitable treatment modalities for mandible reconstruction considering all the aspect of mandibular functions.

Three-dimensional bio-printing and bone tissue engineering: technical innovations and potential applications in maxillofacial reconstructive surgery

  • Salah, Muhja;Tayebi, Lobat;Moharamzadeh, Keyvan;Naini, Farhad B.
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.18.1-18.9
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    • 2020
  • Background: Bone grafting has been considered the gold standard for hard tissue reconstructive surgery and is widely used for large mandibular defect reconstruction. However, the midface encompasses delicate structures that are surrounded by a complex bone architecture, which makes bone grafting using traditional methods very challenging. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a developing technology that is derived from the evolution of additive manufacturing. It enables precise development of a scaffold from different available biomaterials that mimic the shape, size, and dimension of a defect without relying only on the surgeon's skills and capabilities, and subsequently, may enhance surgical outcomes and, in turn, patient satisfaction and quality of life. Review: This review summarizes different biomaterial classes that can be used in 3D bioprinters as bioinks to fabricate bone scaffolds, including polymers, bioceramics, and composites. It also describes the advantages and limitations of the three currently used 3D bioprinting technologies: inkjet bioprinting, micro-extrusion, and laserassisted bioprinting. Conclusions: Although 3D bioprinting technology is still in its infancy and requires further development and optimization both in biomaterials and techniques, it offers great promise and potential for facial reconstruction with improved outcome.

잠수함 마스트 커버의 구조해석 및 3D 프린팅 (3D Printing and Structure Anlaysis of the Submarine Mast Cover)

  • 우재혁;차병준;진철규
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the mast cover of submarine was reverse engineered and structural analysis was performed. In order to print with the 3D printer, the modeling was reduced to 1/5 size by applying geometric similarity. From the structural analysis results, it was found that the maximum value of equivalent stress generated in the mast cover was 180.9 MPa. This stress value occurs on the inner surface in the major axis. As a result of applying the load condition at a diving depth of 600 m, the mast cover is in a completely elastic state. The 1/5 size model printed on FDM 3D printer with PLA filament was the same as the reverse engineered modeling and it was printed in a perfect shape with no apparent defects. The 1/5 size model printed on PBF 3D printer with SUS316L powder was perfectly manufactured with no apparent defects.

Co-designing the Library Makerspace with Children: A Case Study of Seoul Children's Library with a Focus on 3D Printing

  • 이경진;조민;이소빈
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.151-179
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    • 2024
  • This study aimed to discuss the utilization of a makerspace regarding 3D printers in a children's library by conducting co-design sessions targeting the end-users, children. To achieve this, a program utilizing a 3D printer was conducted for seven children at the Seoul Children's Library, followed by interviews with both the children and their parents. The results revealed several key findings: First, during the design sessions, participating children showed interest in the physical realization of ideas through the use of a 3D printer. Researchers adjusted their level of intervention based on each child's tendency, playing a supportive role. Second, children became aware of various limitations associated with 3D printers and public library makerspace. Third, the rapport between children and researchers positively influenced the design sessions, driven by the active communication of children. This study suggests a reevaluation of the value and necessity of library makerspace from the perspective of user autonomy and creativity and emphasizes the need to closely understand the end user's requirements in establishing operational strategies for library makerspace.

TPU 소재 3D 출력물을 이용한 도자기 맞춤형 포장 기술 개발 및 적용성 연구 (Development and applicability study of customized porcelain packaging technology using 3D printed TPU material)

  • 오승준
    • 박물관보존과학
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2024
  • 솜포 포장재를 이용해 수작업으로 이루어지는 도자기 포장 기술을 3차원 디지털 기술로의 대체 가능성을 확인해 보고자 하였다. TPU 소재를 이용해 출력한 3D 포장재의 충격 흡수성과 내진동성, 압축 저항성 확인을 위해 복합진동, 포장압축, 포장낙하 시험을 진행하였다. 시험 결과 3D 포장재가 복합진동시험 감쇠비 기준 약 10~20% 증진된 내진동성을 가지고, 약 5배 이상의 압축 저항 성능을 보여주었으며, 6면의 낙하 시험에서 파손되지 않아 충격 흡수 성능도 향상된 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과 도자기 포장재의 재사용성을 확보하고 포장 기법을 간소화할 수 있으며, 포장재 및 포장 기술의 다양성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

3D 프린팅 플라스틱 섬광체의 양성자 빔에 대한 적용 (Preliminary Test of 3D Printed Plastic Scintillators for Proton Beam)

  • 김성환
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서 상용 아크릴 기반 레진에 PPO 유기섬광체 및 MMA를 각각 1 wt% 및 5 wt% 첨가하여 3D 프린팅이 가능한 섬광체 레진을 제작하였다. 개발된 섬광체 레진을 사용하여 상용 3D DLP로 간편하면서도 저렴하게 3D 모양의 플라스틱 섬광체 방사선 센서를 성공적으로 제작할 수 있었다. 제작된 센서는 45 MeV 양성자 빔의 빔 전류 1 ~ 10 nA 범위에서 R제곱값이 0.998로 우수한 선량 대 출력 직선성을 보였다. 개발된 3D 플라스틱 섬광체는 광출력이 낮아서 저선량율 감마선이나 X선 선량 측정에 활용하기에는 제한이 있지만, 조직등가물질로서 인체흡수선량을 직접 측정할 수 있기 때문에 양성자 빔, 초고선량율 빔 등 고에너지 또는 고선량율 방사선 선량 측정에 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

차세대중형위성 3호 과학탑재체 바이오캐비넷용 수동형 진동절연기의 발사진동 저감성능 검증 (Validation of Launch Vibration Isolation Performance of the Passive Vibration Isolator for the Scientific Payload BioCabinet for CAS500-3)

  • 서동재;박연혁;이영진;이지승;김경희;김순희;박찬흠;오현웅
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2024
  • 차세대 중형위성 3호의 탑재체 중 바이오캐비넷은 우주공간에서 바이오 3D프린팅 기법을 이용한 3차원 줄기세포 분화, 배양 및 분석 임무를 수행한다. 상기 3D 프린팅 기법은 궤도환경에서 사용을 목적으로 개발되었으나, 극심한 발사환경에 대한 별도의 검증이 이루어지지 않아 탑재체에 전달되는 발사하중을 저감 시키는 설계가 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 바이오캐비넷에 전달되는 발사하중 저감을 위해 저강성 탄성 지지구조 적용 및 고댐핑 특성을 부여한 수동형 진동절연기를 제안하였으며, 고댐핑 특성을 부여하기 위해서 초탄성 형상기억합금의 초탄성 효과와 점탄성 테이프를 이용한 적층형 구조에 주목하였다. 제안한 진동절연기 인증모델에 대한 발사진동시험을 통해 설계유효성을 검증하였다.