• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.191-198
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• 2015

PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to compare the coronal bone level and patient satisfaction in 1-implant and 2-implant assisted mandibular overdentures. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Twenty patients who had maladaptive mandibular dentures were treated in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The first group received 1 implant (Simple line II, Implantium, South Korea) in their mandibular midline and the second group received 2 implants in their B and D regions (according to Misch's category). If the primary stability of each implant was at least 60 ISQ, ball attachment was placed and denture relined with soft liner. After 6 weeks, retentive cap incorporated with hard acrylic resin. In the 6 and 12 months recalls, periapical digital radiograph were made and visual analogue scale questionnaires were used to record patient satisfaction. The Friedman test was done for comparing the presurgical and postsurgical parameters in each group and the U-Mann Whitney test (P<.05) was done for comparison of post-treatment results between the two groups. RESULTS. All implants achieved sufficient primary stability to be immediately loaded. Patient satisfaction was high, and there were no significant differences between two groups (P>.05). In addition, mean marginal bone loss was $0.6{\pm}0.67$ mm in the first group and $0.6{\pm}0.51$ mm in the second group, after 12 month. Mean marginal bone loss showed no significant differences between two groups. CONCLUSION. This preliminary one-year result indicated that mandibular overdentures anchored to a single implant can be a safe and cost-effective method as a starting step for implant-overdenture treatment.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.1101-1107
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• 2005

Mold industry has the difficulty to employ young people as the successors of the skilled workers, because it has been regarded as a 3D-jobs(dirty, difficult, and dangerous). To overcome this situation, thus, manufacturing technologies maintained in the factory should be systemized, and engineering systems should support unskilled workers to do their jobs without any difficulty. As a research of developing the supporting system, this study proposes a decision support system that facilitates unskilled workers to easily select high quality NC-data, as well as to increase productivity. The proposed system is assumed to follow a CAM operation scenario that consists of next three steps: 1) identifying several process plans and enumerating feasible unit machining operations (UMOs) from material and part surface information, 2) creating all feasible NC-data based on UMOs using a commercial CAM system, 3) selecting the best NC data among the feasible NC data using four screening criteria, such as machining accuracy, machining allowance, cutting load, and processing time. A case study on the machining of a camera core mold is provided to demonstrate the proposed system.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.49-55
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• 1997

폭발압력은 가연성 혼합가스의 폭발시 발생되는 에너지의 변환형태로 가스폭발 사고시 구조물의 파괴와 피해는 주로 폭발압력과 열에 의해 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 몇 종류의 탄화수소와 산소의 혼합물에 대하여 폭발특성과 폭발연소시 발생되는 에너지와의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 폭발실험 용기는 L/D가 1이고 부피가 $5916cm^3$인 원주형 용기를 사용하였으며 폭발압력은 strain형 압력센서를 사용하여 오실로스코프로 측정하였다. 실험에 사용된 탄화수소는 메탄, 에틸렌, 프로판, 부탄이었으며 실험의 변수로는 산화제인 산소와의 혼합기의 농도 변화이었다. 실험결과 폭발압력은 연소열에 강한 의존성을 갖고 있음을 알 수 있었으며 이 관계를 이용하여 연소특성으로부터 폭발압력의 예측이 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 인터랙티브 디지털 정보 디스플레이용 응용프로그램 개발을 도와주도록 설계된 iTDF(Interactive Tiled Display Framework)라는 타일드 디스플레이 프레임워크에 대해서 설명한다. 이 프레임워크는 고해상도 타일드 디스플레이 환경에서 여러 개의 3차원 인터랙티브 그래픽 콘텐츠를 동시에 실행시키고 사용자와의 인터랙션이 가능하도록 해준다. 이를 위해, iTDF에서는 네트워크로 묶인 여러 대의 컴퓨터를 활용해서 다수의 인터랙티브 그래픽 프로그램들을 실행시킬 수 있도록 하고, 윈도우의 위치나 크기 조정, 컴퓨터 간의 렌더링 동기화, 분산 공유 메모리, 통합 입력 인터 페이스 등을 분산 시스템에서 지원한다. 본 논문은 먼저 iTDF의 요구사항에 대해서 분석하고, 그 내용을 지원할 수 있는 프레임워크의 설계와 구현에 대해서 설명한다. 그리고 기존의 데스크탑용 응용프로그램들을 iTDF를 활용해서 다시 개발하며, 유용성과 사용성에 대해 고찰한다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.95-105
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• 2008

게임 사용자와 자주 소통하는 게임 요소는 NPC이다. 최근 게임에서 사용되는 인공지능 알고리즘은 많은 발전을 이루었지만, NPC의 행동은 과거 게임 내의 단순한 행동을 하는 수준에서 머물러 있다. 사람과 비슷한 NPC의 행동 관찰을 주된 목적으로 하는 라이프 게임의 경우, 단순한 행동의 NPC는 게임을 지루하게 만드는 요인이 되고 있다. 이것은 NPC를 생성할 때 사람과 같은 다양한 성격과 그에 따른 행동을 보여주는 방법이 미흡하기 때문이다. 사람과 비슷한 행동을 하는 NPC를 생성하려면 사람과 같은 다양한 성격과 그에 따른 다양한 행동 생성이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 확률 분포를 이용하여 캐릭터의 성격에 따라 다양한 감정을 표현하고, 그에 따른 행동 생성 방법에 관해 기술한다. 본 논문에서 기술한 행동 생성 방법을 실제 3D환경의 게임에 적용함으로써, 본 연구에서 제시한 연구 방법에 대한 성능을 입증하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.609-617
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• 2016

Belt-driven Starter Generator (BSG) differs from other mild hybrid systems as the crankshaft of vehicle are not run off. Motor permits a low-cost method of adding mild hybrid capabilities such as start-stop, power assist, and mild levels of regenerative braking. Wound rotor synchronous motor (WRSM) could be adopted in BSG system for HEV e-Assisted application instead of the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). In practice, adequate torque is indispensable for starter assist system, and energy conversion should be taken into account for the HEV or EV as well. Particularly, flux weakening control is possible to realize by adjusting both direct axis components of current and field current in WRSM. Accordingly, this paper present an off-line current acquisition algorithm that can reasonably combine the stator and field current to acquire the maximum torque, meanwhile the energy conversion is taken into consideration by losses. Besides, on account of inductance influence by non-uniform air gap around rotor, nonlinear inductances and armature flux linkage against current variation are proposed to guarantee the results closer to reality. A computer-aided method for proposed algorithm are present and results are given in form of the Look-up table (LUT). The experiment shows the validity of algorithm.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.215-221
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• 2010

Time Resolved Imaging of Contrast Kinetics 기법을 이용한 4차원 자기공명혈관조영술 (TRICKS-MRA)영상과 기존 TOF-MRA영상을 비교하여 임상적 유용성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 총17명 중 뇌혈관 질환이 의심되는 11명과 뇌종양을 의심하는 6명을 대상으로 TOF-MRA와 TRICKS-MRA을 시행한 후 17 대상자 중 11명에서 DSA를 추가적으로 시행하였다. TOF-MRA는 공간해상력보다 시간해상력이 부족하였고, TRICKS-MRA에서는 TOF-MRA보다 공간분해능은 부족한 점이 많지만 영상판독에 큰 영향은 없었고 모든 대상자에서 동맥과 정맥의 구별이 가능하여 시간분해능이 우수한 것을 나타났다. 또한 종양과 혈관과의 관계성 평가에서 TOF-MRA보다 좋은 것으로 나타났다. TRICKS-MRA방법은 시간대별로 동맥, 모세혈관, 정맥기를 신속하면서 쉽게 4차원적으로 영상화가 가능하여 앞으로 임상에서 이용도가 더욱 증가 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate variability of kinematic factors affecting the record in women's javelin throwing. For this study, 8 female-javelin thrower participated in this experiment. The three digital video cameras (Sony, 120x) were used to record motions. Kwon3D 2.1 was used to process data and they were analyzed with Excell for factors. The sampling rate of a camera was 60Hz and shutter speed of a camera was 1/1000sec. The coordinate data were filtered using a fourth-order Butterworth low pass filtering with an estimated optimum cut-off frequency of 6Hz. The results were as follows: 1. From cross step to landing of delivery, the average velocities of CoM of non-dominant athletes were greater than dominant athletes and those of CoM of non-dominant athletes less than dominant athletes, but at release dominant athletes had a lower average velocity and a variability than non-dominant athletes. 2. From cross step to landing of delivery, the average throwing velocities and variabilities of a javelin of dominant athletes were greater than dominant athletes, but at release, dominant athletes had a higher velocity than dominant athletes and had a equal variability. 3. At every events, a forward or backward angles and variabilities of non-dominant athletes were greater than dominant athletes. 4. From cross step to landing of delivery, dominant athletes' elbow average angles were greater than non-dominant athletes and the variabilities of latter less than non-dominant athletes, but at release dominant athletes' variabilities were smaller than non-dominant athletes. 5. At landing of delivery, dominant athletes' knee average angles and variabilities of a supporting foot were a greater than non-dominant athletes, and at release, dominant athletes' knee average angles was a greater but variabilities less than non-dominant athletes. In conclusion, the dominant threw javelins fast while having stable postures and the range of elbow's angle large.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.291-307
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• 2018

호주는 금, 니켈, 철광석, 연, 아연 및 우라늄 매장량이 세계 1위를 차지하고 있으며, 다른 많은 주요광물 매장량에서도 세계 5위권이다. 호주의 현재 개발 중인 대부분의 광상은 수십년전에 발견이 용이했던 지표 천부에 배태된 광상이다. 최근 호주는 광물자원탐사에 대한 투자의 국제경쟁이 치열해지고 있으며, 많은 지역에서 그간 운영되었던 광산의 채산성이 악화되어, 지역경제를 견인할 주체를 상실하는 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 그러나 4차산업혁명에 따른 광물수요증가 추세를 감안할 때, 우리나라도 자원부국에서 스마트/디지털 광산개발 및 ICT 융합에 의한 탐사기술개발 확보로 자원기술 경쟁력을 갖출 기회라고 여겨진다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was to observe the surface and interfacial characteristic of Zirconia by surface treatment. And it was observed the roughness and contact angle according to processing, and the interfacial properties by surface treatment on zirconia. Methods: The oxide formation and ion diffusion between core and veneer ceramic were determined by the X-ray Dot Mapping of EPMA(Electron probe micro analyzer). The roughness was measured by 3D Digital microscope and the contact angle according to processing of zirconia was observed using distilled water on the surface. Results: The surface roughness of the specimens Z04, Z12, Z15 was measured $0.67({\pm}0.03){\mu}m$, $0.50({\pm}0.12){\mu}m$, $0.35({\pm}0.09){\mu}m$, respectively. As results of contact angle test, Z04, Z12, Z15 of specimen group without binder treatment was measured $46.79({\pm}3.17)^{\circ}$, $57.47({\pm}4.83)^{\circ}$, $56.19({\pm}2.66)^{\circ}$, respectively. but, L04, L12, L15 of specimen group without binder treatment was measured $63.84({\pm}2.20)^{\circ}$, $66.08({\pm}0.16)^{\circ}$, $65.10({\pm}1.01)^{\circ}$, respectively. Average contact angle of L15 was measured $65.10({\pm}1.01)^{\circ}$. In X-ray Dot Mapping results, thickness of binder including Al element was measured that each of L04, L12, L15 were $20{\mu}m$, $15{\mu}m$, $10{\mu}m$. Conclusion: The more rough surface increases the wettability, but the sintered exclusive binder decreases the wettability.