• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D Compression

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3D 프린팅 Auxetic Re-entrant 패턴의 기울기 각도에 따른 네오프렌 복합 직물의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구 (Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Re-entrant Pattern/Neoprene Composite Textile by Pattern Tilting Angle of Pattern)

  • 김혜림;카비르 샤흐바지;이선희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.106-122
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    • 2021
  • This study confirmed the mechanical properties of an auxetic re-entrant pattern prepared using 3D printing technology and its composite fabric with neoprene for the production of functional auxetic patterns/textiles for safety shoes. Samples were prepared by the tilt angle of a re-entrant pattern of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°, and then analyzed using Poisson's ratio, bending, compression, and tensile properties. A 3D printed auxetic re-entrant pattern (3DP-RE) and its composite fabric (3DP-RE/NP) showed a negative Poisson's ratio in all tilting angles that indicated auxetic properties. The results of the bending property shown that strength of 3DP-RE/NP was 1.5 times lower than NP, but the strain improved 2.0 times. It was confirmed that the deformation of 3DP-RE/NP is possible with a low load. Each sample type of compression behavior indicated similar regardless of the tilting angles; in addition, the compression toughness of 3DP-RE/NP increased 1.2 times compared with NP. In the case of tensile properties, 3DP-RE and 3DP-RE/NP were affected by the tilting angle, samples with 90° (the opposite of load direction) showed best tensile property and toughness. 3DP-RE/NP indicated improved bending, compression, and tensile properties.

웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 스테레오 영상 압축 (Residual Image Compression based on Wavelet Transform)

  • 정한조;유지상;김은수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제25권4B호
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 시차보상 방법에 의해 추출된 오차 영상을 대역간 및 대역내의 상관관계를 고려한 웨이브릿 변환을 이용함으로써 압축 부호화 하는 새로운 스테레오 영상압축 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시된 영상 압축 부호화 방식은 기존의 압축 알고리즘인 EPIC, EPWIC, JPEG등과 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통한 비교분석을 통해 모두 향상된 영상 압축률을 나타냈으며, PSNR경우도 EPWIC에 비해 3.5dB 향상된 30.5dB로 나타났다. 또한 본 논문에서 제시된 방법으로 압축 전송된 영상으로부터 충분한 입체감을 갖는 스테레오 영상을 재현할 수 있었다.

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삼차원 메쉬 모델의 압축 및 점진적 전송을 위한 가수부 분할 기법 (Mantissa Chunking Algorithm for the Compression and Progressive Transmission of 3D Mesh Models)

  • 김덕수;정재열;김현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • Transmission of 3D shape model through Internet has become one of the hottest issues in these days. Presented in this paper is a new approach for the rapid transmission of the geometry data of the shape model. By analyzing the important three factors, the shape fidelity, the file size, and the decompression time, for the compression, we point out the potential problems of previous approaches of using the deltas between consecutive vertices and propose an alternative of directly using the position values of vertices of the model. It turns out that the proposed approach has smaller file size, has lesser distortion in the model, and the decompression is faster.

JPEG Pleno Holography 표준화 현황 (Recent Status of JPEG Pleno Holography Standardization)

  • 오관정;임용준;추현곤
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2023
  • Holography is the most promising 3D imaging technology to faithfully record and reproduce light information. In addition, it is widely explored in metrology for applications such as microscopy and tomography because it can accurately measure 3D shapes. However, the data size of a digital hologram is very large, and the data characteristics are notably different from those of conventional 2D images. The Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is a group of experts from the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission. This group develops and maintains standards for still image compression. In 2014, the JPEG released a new standard for 3D image compression called JPEG Pleno to represent light fields, point clouds, and holograms. Among them, JPEG Pleno Holography is the first international standard for hologram compression. We review recent advances in JPEG Pleno Holography standardization and discuss future directions of development.

칼라채널의 DCT 계수 변경을 이용한 스테레오 영상 삽입 (Stereo Image Insertion using Alteration of DCT Coefficients of Color Channels)

  • 이호근;천성렬;하영호
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a stereo image insertion technique on DCT coefficients using the embedded method developed in the digital watermarking in due consideration of compatibility with conventional 2D system such JPEG, and MPEG. In conventional transmission method users with conventional digital TV cannot watch the transmitted 3D image sequence as 2D image, because of affectivity of conventional 3D image compression. To give an answer, in this paper, DCT coefficients are changed according to its disparity on YCbCr channels. Our method can insert stereo images into a conventional image compression method based on DCT.

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Full-3D와 Quasi-1D Supercompact Multiwavelets의 비교 연구 (A Study on the Comparison Between Full-3D and Quasi-1D Supercompact Multiwavelets)

  • 박준표;이도형;권도훈
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.1608-1615
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    • 2004
  • CFD data compression methods based on Full-3D and Quasi-1D supercompact multiwavelets are presented. Supercompact wavelets method provide advantageous benefit that it allows higher order accurate representation with compact support. Therefore it avoids unnecessary interaction with remotely located data across singularities such as shock. Full-3D wavelets entails appropriate cross-derivative scaling function & wavelets, hence it can allow highly accurate multi-spatial data representation. Quasi-1D method adopt 1D multiresolution by alternating the directions rather than solving huge transformation matrix in Full-3D method. Hence efficient and relatively handy data processing can be conducted. Several numerical tests show swift data processing as well as high data compression ratio for CFD simulation data.

Progressive Compression of 3D Mesh Geometry Using Sparse Approximations from Redundant Frame Dictionaries

  • Krivokuca, Maja;Abdulla, Waleed Habib;Wunsche, Burkhard Claus
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a new approach for the progressive compression of three-dimensional (3D) mesh geometry using redundant frame dictionaries and sparse approximation techniques. We construct the proposed frames from redundant linear combinations of the eigenvectors of a combinatorial mesh Laplacian matrix. We achieve a sparse synthesis of the mesh geometry by selecting atoms from a frame using matching pursuit. Experimental results show that the resulting rate-distortion performance compares favorably with other progressive mesh compression algorithms in the same category, even when a very simple, sub-optimal encoding strategy is used for the transmitted data. The proposed frames also have the desirable property of being able to be applied directly to a manifold mesh having arbitrary topology and connectivity types; thus, no initial remeshing is required and the original mesh connectivity is preserved.

3-D 메쉬 모델을 이용한 다시점 영상의 깊이 정보 압축 (Depth Compression for Multi-View Sequences Using 3-D Mesh Representation)

  • 정일룡;김창수
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2007
  • In this work, we propose a compression algorithm for depth images, which are obtained from multi-view sequences. The proposed algorithm represents a depth image using a 3-D regular triangular mesh and predictively encodes the mesh vertices using a linear prediction scheme. The prediction errors are encoded with a arithmetic coder. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides better performances than the JPEG2000 lossless coder.

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3D 프린팅 기술을 활용한 낙상충격 보호패드 설계 및 구조에 따른 특성비교 (Design of Fall Impact Protection Pads Using 3D Printing Technology and Comparison of Characteristics according to Structure)

  • 박정현;정희경;이정란
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.612-625
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    • 2018
  • This study designed 16 kinds of basic structure and 4 kinds of modified structure for impact protection pads with a spacer fabric shape. The pad is a structure in which hexagonal three-dimensional units, composed of a surface layer and a spacer layer, are interconnected. Designed pads were printed with flexible $NinjaFlex^{(R)}$ materials using a FDM 3D printer. The printed pads were evaluated for impact protection performance, compression properties and sensory properties. The evaluation of the impact protection performance indicated that basic structures better than CR foam material at 20cm height were DV1.5, DX1.5, DX1.0, DV1.0 and HV1.5. The evaluation of the compression properties for the five types, with good results in the impact protection performance, indicated that DV1.0, DX1.0, DV1.5, HV1.5 and DX1.5 showed good results, respectively. The sensory evaluation of DV1.0, DX1.0, and DV1.5, which with good results when considering both the impact protection performance and the compression performance, showed that DV1.0 were the best for surface, flexibility, compression and weight. Therefore, DV1.0 is shown to be the best structure for protection pads.

3차원 웨이블릿 기반 영상 압축 기술에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Video Compression Technique based on 3D Wavelet Transform)

  • ;문주희
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2007
  • In previous work[1], each codeblock is coded using a context which is adaptively selected from three kinds of scanning directions after 3D DWT. But some subbands still have correlations among the coefficients in horizontal, vertical or temporal direction. In this paper, we propose a new 3D DWT-based video compression technique in which the difference of coefficients is calculated in one of three directions for every codeblocks and coded by a context adaptively selected for each codeblock. Experimental results show that the proposed compression technique outperforms measurably and visually compared to the conventional DWT-based techniques.

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