• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D (3Dimensional)

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3D 프린터를 이용한 임펠러 출력물의 치수 특성 (Dimensional Characteristics of Impeller Output Using 3D Printers)

  • 공정리;김해지
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2022
  • This study analyzed the output precision of 3D printing methods. The inner impeller of the centrifugal compressor was printed in as a sheet with 100% packing density using two methods: field deposition modelling and stereolithography. Dimensional differences between the initial CAD and printed models were evaluated using a 3D scanner. To investigate the dimensional characteristics of the 3D printed impeller, 3D dimension analysis and point dimension analysis were performed. The point dimension analysis was divided into 3D and 2D for comparative analysis.

3D입체 라이더영상의 촬영기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Shooting Techniques of 3 Dimensional Stereoscopic Rider Movie)

  • 최원호;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.257-265
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    • 2014
  • 3D입체영상은 인간의 눈을 지향하면서 하드웨어의 발전에 따라 새롭게 부각되고 있다. 그러나 3D입체영상은 두 대의 카메라 또는 두 개의 렌즈를 사용하면서 2D영상의 제작에 비해 많은 시간과 노력을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 3D입체영상의 제작기법을 활용하여 라이더영상을 제작하기 위한 시스템의 장단점을 분석하고, 효과적인 입체감의 형성을 위한 요소를 적용하여 연출의도에 부합하는 3D입체 라이더영상을 제작할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 연구결과 3D입체 라이더영상은 장르적 특성으로 인해 경량화된 일체형 시스템이 효과적이었으며, 후반작업에서의 Time Remapping, 색보정, 그래픽요소의 추가를 고려한 로케이션 촬영이 요구되었다.

Fast Estimation of Three-dimensional Spatial Light Intensity Distribution at the User Position of an Autostereoscopic 3D Display by Combining the Data of Two-dimensional Spatial Light Intensity Distributions

  • Hyungki Hong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2024
  • Measuring the three-dimensional (3D) spatial light intensity distribution of an autostereoscopic multiview 3D display at the user position is time-consuming, as luminance has to be measured at different positions around the user position. This study investigates a method to quickly estimate the 3D distribution at the user position. For this purpose, a measurement setup using a white semitransparent diffusing screen or a two-dimensional (2D) spatial sensor was devised to measure the 2D light intensity distribution at the user position. Furthermore, the 3D spatial light intensity distribution at the user position was estimated from these 2D distributions at different viewing distances. From the estimated 3D distribution, the characteristics of autostereoscopic 3D display performance can be derived and the candidate positions for further accurate measurement can be quickly determined.

3차원 입체 직물의 시뮬레이션 기술 (Simulation Technology of 3D Fabrics)

  • 박정현
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2019
  • This investigation reported the simulation technologies to design the 3-dimensional fabrics such as 3 dimensional multi-layered fabric, 3 dimensional braided fabric and spacer fabric. The simulation system or software has been actively used to develop products of 3 dimensional fabric which can be reduced development costs and time. Thus, many countries such as Japan, Germany, China, and U.K. show great interests on simulation technologies for developing new materials and processes including 3 dimensional fabric field. In this study, simulation systems have been reviewed for the 3 dimensional fabric design system from Mikawa Textile Research Center, Japan; ProCad and ProFab from Karl Mayer and Texion, Germany; xComposites from China; TexGen from Nottingham University, U.K.; TexPro from Young Woo CnI, Korea, respectively.

SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF COMPRESSOR BLADES USING 3D NAVIER-STOKES FLOW PHYSICS

  • Lee K. D.;Chung J.;Shim J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • A CFD-based design method for transonic axial compressor blades was developed based on three-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow physics. The method employs a sectional three-dimensional (S3D) analysis concept where the three-dimensional flow analysis is performed on the grid plane of a span station with spanwise flux components held fixed. The S3D analysis produced flow solutions nearly identical to those of three-dimensional analysis, regardless of the initialization of the flow field. The sectional design based on the S3D analysis can include three-dimensional effects of compressor flows and thus overcome the deficiencies associated with the use of quasi-three-dimensional flow physics in conventional sectional design. The S3D design was first used in the inverse triode to find the geometry that produces a specified target pressure distribution. The method was also applied to optimize the adiabatic efficiency of the blade sections of Rotor 37. A new blade was constructed with the optimized sectional geometries at several span stations and its aerodynamic performance was evaluated with three-dimensional analyses.

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Direct construction of a four-dimensional mesh model from a three-dimensional object with continuous rigid body movement

  • Otomo, Ikuru;Onosato, Masahiko;Tanaka, Fumiki
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2014
  • In the field of design and manufacturing, there are many problems with managing dynamic states of three-dimensional (3D) objects. In order to solve these problems, the four-dimensional (4D) mesh model and its modeling system have been proposed. The 4D mesh model is defined as a 4D object model that is bounded by tetrahedral cells, and can represent spatio-temporal changes of a 3D object continuously. The 4D mesh model helps to solve dynamic problems of 3D models as geometric problems. However, the construction of the 4D mesh model is limited on the time-series 3D voxel data based method. This method is memory-hogging and requires much computing time. In this research, we propose a new method of constructing the 4D mesh model that derives from the 3D mesh model with continuous rigid body movement. This method is realized by making a swept shape of a 3D mesh model in the fourth dimension and its tetrahedralization. Here, the rigid body movement is a screwed movement, which is a combination of translational and rotational movement.

3 차원 표면의 컬러 인쇄를 위한 공정 변수 영향 분석에 관한 연구 (investigation of process parameter influence on 3D surface coloring)

  • 송민섭;이상호;김효찬;양동열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1390-1393
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    • 2004
  • In the present industry, three-dimensional colored shape has required for realistic prototype in rapid manufacturing. Z-corporation developed 3D printer which can color three-dimensional prototype but this process can't be adopted to other rapid prototype products and spend much time and cost coloring 3D shape. In this study a new coloring process on three-dimensional surface is proposed for realistic prototype. Three-dimensional surface coloring apparatus is composed of HP ink jet head and X-Y plotter. Distance and angle between ink jet nozzle and 3D surface are set as process parameter. Based on the experiment of process parameters, it is shown that distance and angle affected on printed image on 3D surface. Circle and line shape are chosen as standard image shape because the shape has widely used as standard in 2D printing. Consequently, the distorted image on 3D surface is corrected by transformed input image data.

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입체 TV 영상(3D) 주시시의 유발전위 (Change of electroencephalograph during 3-dimensional image load)

  • 조암
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1990
  • To investigate and analyze of the human brain-wave changes during 3-dimenslonal image load were expected to take not only an important basic information of 3-dimensional TV usage but also 3-dimensional image design. In this experiment, to analyze the difference of visual analyze handing system for which we present the 2- dimensional image having no parallex and 3-dimensional image by visual evoked potentials(VEP). 2-dimensional image and 3-dimensional image displayed on the screen through video. In the test, the time interval was one sec for presentation of stimulus considering united time of visual information of right eye and left eye during watching the 3-dimensional image also display time interval was 200 mesc for each stimulus image. Results are as follow, (1) N190 appears faster 16msec-20msec in the point of Fz, Cz, Pz, Oz when loaded 3D4 angle than 2D3 angle. (2) About of the P300, 3D4 angle(Otherwise, Oz point was reverse) and in the case of no equipment of liquid crystal shutter, there appeared PEAK near the P250. (3) There were 5% significant difference when the liquid crystal shutter was equiped and didn't, Therefore, this phenomenon show the possibility that Liquid crystal shutter influences on Visual Evoked Potentials.

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문제해결력 신장을 위한 Cabri3D의 교육적 활용 (Using the Cabri3D Program for Enhancing Problem Solving Ability)

  • 김남희
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.345-366
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 3차원 공간도형의 학습에 유용한 동적 기하 소프트웨어인 Cabri3D 프로그램을 논의의 대상으로 하여 이를 공학적도구의 교육적 활용이라는 관점에서 수학 문제해결지도에 바람직하게 사용하는 방안에 대하여 살펴보았다. 예비수학교사들을 대상으로 학교수학에의 Cabri3D프로그램 활용에 관한 탐구 수업을 진행한 후, 중등수학의 지도에서 문제해결력 신장을 위해 이 프로그램이 효과적으로 활용될 수 있는 구체적인 사례들을 수집하였다. 폴리아가 제시하는 문제해결의 각 단계에 Cabri3D가 보조도구로서 유용한 역할을 할 수 있는 문제 사례와 그 활용방법을 예시하면서 현장의 수학교사들이 공학적 도구를 수학교육에 활용하는 방법에 대한 바람직한 관점을 갖게 하는데 도움을 주고자 하였다.

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3D 프린팅 필라멘트 재료에 따른 유압액츄에이터 커브의 치수 특성 (Dimensional Characteristics of Hydraulic Actuator Curve based on 3D Printing Filament Materials)

  • 정명휘;공정리;김해지
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the 3D shape of a hydraulic actuator cover was 3D printed by applying two materials, namely PLA and ABS. Subsequently, the printed shape was scanned to analyze the material properties, dimensional change characteristics, dimensions, and scan shape as a real model. To compare and analyze material-specific 3D printing dimensions, a non-contact mobile laser scanner was used to scan a portion of the printed hydraulic actuator cover and the final alignment shape of the 3D printed part was studied on the basis of the design model.