• 제목/요약/키워드: 3D방송

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Implementation of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter for 10 Gb/s Wireless Transmission THz Transmitter and Receiver (10 Gb/s 무선 전송 THz 송수신기를 위한 초광대역 마이크로스트립 대역통과필터의 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a microstrip bandpass filter(BPF) with 3 dB bandwidth of more than 50 % at center frequency of 30 GHz was implemented. The implemented BPF is to be used as ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) transmission and reception filters in IF band for THz transmitter and receiver capable of 10 Gb/s wireless data transmission. The microstrip BPF with ultra-wideband characteristics was implemented using a stepped-impedance lowpass filter(LPF) and a composite quarter-wave short stubs where the LPF is functioning as attenuating the upper stopband and quarter-wave short stubs is functioning as attenuating the lower stopband. The measured results are as follows; the insertion loss is 0.65 dB at 30 GHz, the stopband characteristics are -10 dB and -16 dB at 10 GHz and 50 GHz, respectively, and the passband flatness is ${\pm}0.5$ dB at 20~40 GHz.

Domestic Development and Module Manufacturing Results of W-band PA and LNA MMIC Chip (W-대역 전력증폭 및 저잡음증폭 MMIC의 국내개발 및 모듈 제작 결과)

  • Kim, Wansik;Lee, Juyoung;Kim, Younggon;Yu, Kyungdeok;Kim, Jongpil;Seo, Mihui;Kim, Sosu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2021
  • For the purpose of Application to the small radar sensor, the MMIC Chips, which are the core component of the W-band, was designed in Korea according to the characteristics of the transceiver and manufactured by 60nm GaN and 0.1㎛ GaAs pHEMT process. The output power of PA is 28 dBm at center frequency of W-band and Noise figure is 6.7 dB of switch and LNA MMIC. Output power and Noise figure of MMIC chips developed in domestic was applied to the transmitter and receiver module through W-band waveguide low loss transition structure design and impedance matching to verify the performance after the fabrication are 26.1~27.7 dBm and 7.85~10.57 dB including thermal testing, and which are close to the analysis result. As a result, these are judged that the PA and Switch and LNA MMICs can be applied to the small radar sensor.

A New Calibration of 3D Point Cloud using 3D Skeleton (3D 스켈레톤을 이용한 3D 포인트 클라우드의 캘리브레이션)

  • Park, Byung-Seo;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Sol;Park, Jung-Tak;Choi, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook;Seo, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a new technique for calibrating a multi-view RGB-D camera using a 3D (dimensional) skeleton. In order to calibrate a multi-view camera, consistent feature points are required. In addition, it is necessary to acquire accurate feature points in order to obtain a high-accuracy calibration result. We use the human skeleton as a feature point to calibrate a multi-view camera. The human skeleton can be easily obtained using state-of-the-art pose estimation algorithms. We propose an RGB-D-based calibration algorithm that uses the joint coordinates of the 3D skeleton obtained through the posture estimation algorithm as a feature point. Since the human body information captured by the multi-view camera may be incomplete, the skeleton predicted based on the image information acquired through it may be incomplete. After efficiently integrating a large number of incomplete skeletons into one skeleton, multi-view cameras can be calibrated by using the integrated skeleton to obtain a camera transformation matrix. In order to increase the accuracy of the calibration, multiple skeletons are used for optimization through temporal iterations. We demonstrate through experiments that a multi-view camera can be calibrated using a large number of incomplete skeletons.

Rate-distortion based image segmentation using recursive merging (반복적 병합을 이용한 율왜곡 기반 영상 분할)

  • 전성철;임채환;김남철
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.44-58
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a rate-distortion based image segmentation algorithm is presented using a recursive merging with region adjacency graph (RAG). In the method, the dissimilarity between a pair of adjacent regions is represented as a Lagrangian cost function considered in rate-distortion sense. Lagrangian multiplier is estimated in each merging step, a pair of adjacent regions whose cost is minimal is searched and then the pair of regions are merged into a new region. The merging step is recursively performed until some termination criterion is reached. The proposed method thus is suitable for region-based coding or segmented-based coding. Experiment results for 256x256 Lena show that segmented-based coding using the proposed method yields PSNR improvement of about 2.5 - 3.5 dB. 0.8 -1.0 dB. 0.3 -0.6 dB over mean-difference-based method. distortion-based method, and JPEG, respectively.

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Implementation of Small Active Antenna for GPS/GLONASS Receiving (GPS/GLONASS 수신용 소형 액티브 안테나의 구현)

  • Kang, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, GPS / GLONASS receiving a small active antenna is proposed. A microstrip patch antenna which supports dual-band (GPS and GLONASS) was optimized. The antenna size is $13{\times}13{\times}3.6mm$. The jig was changed to confirm the proposed antenna characteristic size, was adjusted to feed gap of the patch antenna, it was confirmed by change in LNA shield case or not. The antenna jig size is $65.6{\times}13{\times}0.8mm$. The maximum gain of the GPS band is 3.78dBi, the maximum gain of the GLONASS bands is 4dBi. To amplify the Satellite reception signal level, one-stage low noise amplifier(LNA) was designed. The LNA chip was using the BGA715 N7, the LNA gain is 19.9dB. The utilization possibility of the GPS / GLONASS receiving a small active antenna could be confirmed according to compare and analyze the simulation and measurement data.

A Study of Space Planning Process in Stereoscopic 3D for Narrative Immersion (내러티브 몰입을 위한 입체영상의 공간연출 프로세스 연구)

  • Son, Jung-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2014
  • In the 21th century, audiences were fascinated with stereoscopic 3d in the theaters again. Since 2009, interest in stereoscopic 3D had been increased explosively, but shortfall in stereoscopic 3D contents is yet to be solved. However, despite shaky conditions in broadcasting businesses, stereoscopic 3D movies are released steadily in Hollywood. And the movies with strong storytelling are performing in the film market, so common point among them is that stereoscopic 3d techniques are used for subserving narrative immersion effectively. Therefore, stereoscopic 3D techniques will be helpful for enhancing narrative immersion. So I researched relations between immersion and stereoscopic 3D, and proposed space planning process for enhancing narrative immersion in stereoscopic 3D.

Temporally-Consistent High-Resolution Depth Video Generation in Background Region (배경 영역의 시간적 일관성이 향상된 고해상도 깊이 동영상 생성 방법)

  • Shin, Dong-Won;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2015
  • The quality of depth images is important in the 3D video system to represent complete 3D contents. However, the original depth image from a depth camera has a low resolution and a flickering problem which shows vibrating depth values in terms of temporal meaning. This problem causes an uncomfortable feeling when we look 3D contents. In order to solve a low resolution problem, we employ 3D warping and a depth weighted joint bilateral filter. A temporal mean filter can be applied to solve the flickering problem while we encounter a residual spectrum problem in the depth image. Thus, after classifying foreground andbackground regions, we use an upsampled depth image for a foreground region and temporal mean image for background region.Test results shows that the proposed method generates a time consistent depth video with a high resolution.

Characteristics of 'ㄷ' type MSA Antenna for Frequency Shift (주파수 시프트용 'ㄷ'자형 MSA 안테나 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, ㄷ-type MSA for the QMSA structure is proposed. Transformed ㄷ-type MSA is stacked three dielectrics. ㄷ-type MSA structure was load upper & lower surface of the dielectric radiating patch and the ground turn-up left right capacity between parallel plates and radiating patch. Between the dielectric permittivity of the dielectric insert by 2.55 by varing the frequency was shifted. Designed ㄷ-type MSA sturcture of L1 was varied up to 1mm~22mm and frequency was shifted from 3.65GHz~3.84GHz. Also Designed ㄷ-type MSA was measured 1.95dBi maximum gain and bandwidth of 1.61 to 3.64%.

Assembly Part Image-based 3D Shape Retrieval using Attentional View Pooling (Attentional View Pooling을 이용한 조립 부품 이미지 기반 3 차원 물체 검색)

  • Lee, Eun Ji;Kang, Isaac;Kim, Min Woo;Park, Seon Ji;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2020
  • 조립 부품 이미지에 해당하는 3D CAD 모델 매칭 기술은 최근 로봇 조립 기술의 발전으로 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이미지 기반 3 차원 모델 매칭 연구는 진행되어 왔지만 가구 부품 이미지와는 특성이 다른 RGB[5] 이미지나 스케치 이미지를 다루는[1] 접근들이었다. 딥러닝을 사용하는 스케치 이미지 기반 3 차원 물제 검색 연구에서는 대부분 3 차원 이미지를 다각도에서 렌더링한 view 이미지들에서 feature를 추출하고 pooling 하여 하나의 feature를 출력한다. 그러나 기존의 view pooling 방식은 단순한 평균 방식으로, 부품 이미지에 따른 view를 반영하기에는 한계가 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 조립 부품 이미지 기반 3 차원 물체 검색을 위해 query 부품 이미지에 따라 다른 view 이미지에 집중할 수 있는 방식의 attentional view pooling을 제안한다. 또한 조립 부품 데이터의 특성 상 class 당 CAD 모델이 하나인 상황이므로 학습 데이터가 터무니없이 부족하여 이를 해결하기 위한 학습 데이터 증강 방법을 제안한다. 실험은 의자 부품 11가지에 대해 진행하였고 이를 통해 제안하는 방식의 성능을 입증하였다.

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Non-glasses Stereoscopic 3D Floating Hologram System using Polarization Technique

  • Choi, Pyeongho;Choi, Yoonhee;Park, Misoo;Kwon, Soonchul;Lee, Seunghyun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2019
  • The image projected onto the screen of the floating hologram is no more than a two-dimensional image. Although it creates an illusion that an object appears to float in space as it moves around while showing its different parts. This paper has proposed a novel method of floating 3D hologram display to view stereoscopic three-dimensional images without putting on glasses. The system is comprised of a sharkstooth scrim screen, projector, polarizing filter for the projector, and a polarizing film to block the image projected from the sham screen. As part of the polarization characteristics, the background image and the front object have completely been separated from each other with the stereoscopic 3D effect successfully implemented by the binocular disparity caused by the distance between the two screens.