• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-Phase motor

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Analysis and Design of the Single-phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor Considering Overhang Effect (오버행 효과를 고려한 단상 유도동기전동기의 특성해석 및 설계)

  • Kang, Han-Byul;Kim, Byung-Taek;Baek, Soo-Whang;Kim, Hong-Seok;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows the characteristic analysis of single-phase line start permanent magnet (LSPM) motors considering the overhang structure. To achieve the low-cost design of an LSPM motor, the overhang structure is adapted for the rotor with a constraint of a fixed magnet volume. To obtain the dynamic and steady performance of the motor, the circuit parameters are extracted using the 3D-static FEM(Finite Element Method) and the d-q equivalent circuit is used. The performance of the model with overhang is compared with the conventional model without overhang on the condition that both models have a fixed volume for the permanent magnet.

Study for Sensorless Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 토오크제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤호;이장선
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 1998
  • For a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive, the important things are 1) reducing torque ripple, 2) improving efficiency, 3) sensorless speed control, 4) accurate position. The position information impotant for the efficiency and smoothness drives. Since SRMs characteristics are nonlinear. It is difficult to estimated phase current in saturation region. This paper describes a method for indirect sensing of the rotor position in SRM which use both voltage and current. The method obtains rotor position by using unconducting phase. The information about the rotor position is achieved by differentiating the unconducting phase current or the voltage gradient. And then, this paper presents a torque control with indirect rotor position detection methods. This torque control is achieved by developing a detailed nonlinear model of the motor.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single-phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor Considering Overhang Structure Using 3D FEM and Equivalent Circuit (오버행 구조를 갖는 LSPM의 3D FEM과 등가회로법을 이용한 특성해석)

  • Kang, Han-Byul;Kim, Byung-Taek;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2006
  • This paper shows the characteristic analysis of single-phase LSPM(Line Start Permanent Magnet) synchronous motor considering overhang structure. To obtain the dynamic and steady performance of the motor, the D-Q equivalent circuit is used and the circuit parameters are extracted by 3D FEM. The performance of the model with overhang is compared with conventional model without overhang on the condition that both models have the same volume of the permanent magnet.

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A Study on Analysis of Magnetic Noise in Three Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor (3상 농형 유도전동기의 자기소음 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Chul;Kim, Han-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1991
  • The Magnetic noise generated in three phase induction motor are investigated. Total noises measured by using JEM-1313 code and sound length method and the experimental formulae are derived of magnetic fk={K+$\frac{Z_s}{P}$(1-S)}f[Hz] noise is measured in the stator of induction motor except rotor supplied from power source and their datum are analyzed and compared with one another. The experimental value of magnetic noises are equal to the theoretical value at 1440[Hz] and 1560[Hz]. The biggest magnetic harmonic is generated at 1560[Hz].

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Design and Drive of 3-phase 6/8 SRM (3상 6/8극 SRM의 설계 및 운전 특성)

  • Hao Chen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2003
  • The design and analysis of a three-phase 6/8 structure SRM(switched reluctance motor) art described. The range of the stator ole arc and the rotor pole arc of the motor we analyzed in the linear region. The optimum range of the stator pole arc and the turn-off angle of the main switches in the power converter are given with the 2-D finite element electro-magnetic field calculation of the motor and the nonlinear simulation. Test results of the prototype are discussed. This type is good for high efficiency drive because the drive circuit is simple and current density and copper loss of the winding are law.

Characteristic Analysis of Disk Type Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motor with Pole Shoe in Stator (회전자에 돌출구조를 가지는 디스크형 단상 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Myung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.612-615
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    • 2002
  • The main advantages of Disk type Single-Phase Switched Reluctance Motor (DSPSRM) is the simple construction, rugged structure, low manufacturing cost and simple driving circuit. It is especially possible to make the short axial length of DSPSRM. Therefore, it is suitable to setup this motor in a narrow space. This paper presents the shape design to maximize the average torque of DSPSRM that is achieved by 3D Finite Element Method (3D FEM) considering the nonlinear of magnetic material. The characteristics of two different rotor shapes are compared. The design parameters, such as the rotor and stator pole arc, are selected to the parametric study. The effect of pole arc ratios on the torque performance is investigated. From these results, the optimal pole arc to produce the maximum torque is determined.

Development of 3 Phase PWM Converter using Analog Hysteresis Current Controller (아날로그 히스테리시스 전류 제어기를 적용한 3상 PWM 컨버터 개발)

  • Lee Young-kook;Noh Chul-won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 2001
  • Due to several advantages of Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Converter, such as unity power factor operation, elimination of low-order harmonics and regeneration of motor braking energy to source, the application range of PWM Converter has been rapidly extended in industrial application. Nowadays, vector control algorithm and space vector PWM(SVPWM) method are applied to improve the performances of PWM Converter, but vector control algorithm and SVPWM require to use Microprocessor and other digital devices in hardware, causing costly and somewhat large dimension system. In every practical application of energy conversion equipments, the design and implementation should be carried out considering cost and performance. High performance and low cost is the best choice for energy conversion equipments. So, this paper presents the practical design method and implementation results of 3-phase PWM Converter with analog hysteresis current controller, and verifies the performances of unit power factor operation and energy regeneration operation via experimental results.

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Characteristics Analysis of Induction Motor by Operation of Non- linear Loads under the 3-phase 4-wire grid system (3상 4선식에서 비선형 부하의 운전시 유도전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Park, Young-Jeen;Lee, Eun-Wong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme on the characteristics of induction motor under the combination of linear & non-linear loads at the three phase 4-wire power distribution system. Under the combination operation of single & three phase load, voltage unbalance will be generated and current unbalance will be more severe by the dropped voltage quality. All power electronic converters used in different types of electronic systems can increase harmonic disturbances by injecting harmonic currents directly into the feeder grid of three phase 4-wire. Harmonic current may cause torque to decrease. Moors may also overheat or become noisy and torque oscillation in the rotor can lead to mechanical resonance and vibration.

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Manufacturing Prototype and Characteristics Analysis of Disk type Single Phase SRM by 3D Finite Element Method (3차원 FEM 해석에 의한 디스크형 단산 SRM의 시작기 제작과 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;O, Yeong-Ung;Im, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Ung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 1999
  • Disk type single phase switched reluctance motor which is a simple robust construction, simple control circuit and low manufacturing cost, has a characteristics of axial and radial flux machines. However, because this DSPSRM has a complicated magnetic circuit, it is difficult to analyze the design characteristics.. In this study, the calculation of design parameter based on the conventional design theory of electric machine and the characteristics analysis by computer simulation was performed. As the DSPSRM has the characteristics of both AFM and RFM, it is difficult to analyze its characteristics by the 2D FEM. 3D FEM was applied in the analysis of energy distribution and approximated calculation of torque characteristics with rotor positions. With analysis results, prototype of DSPSRM is manufactured.

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Programmable Ministep Drive

  • Thedmolee, Sunhapitch;Pongswatd, Sawai;Kummool, Sart;Ukakimapurn, Prapart
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2274-2277
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    • 2003
  • A cylindrical permanent magnet inside the four-phase permanent magnet (PM) stepping motor is employed as the rotor. The stator has four teeth around, which its coils are wound. The mode of excitation can be classified into 3 modes: single-phase excitation, two-phase excitation and ministep excitation. The ministep drive is a method to subdivide one step into several small steps by means of electronics. The paper presents the programmable ministep technique drive. This technique decodes the results obtained from the counter to locate the data in Read Only Memory (ROM). The Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) is transformed to binary file and saved to the ROM. The experiment is performed with the four-phase PM stepping motor and drives from a two-phase programmable sinusoidal ministep signal, instead of square wave. The results show that the performances of the proposed programmable ministep technique drive have high efficiency, smooth step motion, and high speed response. Moreover, the resolution of sinusoidal ministep signal can be controlled by the input frequency (f command).

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