• 제목/요약/키워드: 3-Dimensional Technology

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3차원+Temporal 객체를 표현하기 위한 컴포넌트 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of Components to Represent the 3-Dimensional+Temporal Objects)

  • 이현아;김진석;류근호
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2004
  • 지리 객체는 3차원 공간으로 구성되기 때문에 정확한 표현을 위하여 3차원 좌표계를 사용하여야 한다. 이 논문에서는 3차원+temporal 객체 모델을 정의하기 위해 2차원 공간으로 제한되어 있는 개방형 지리 데이터 모델을 3차원 공간과 유효 시간으로 확장하였다. 이러한 모델 설계 방법은 개방형 모델을 사용하는 타 시스템과의 호환성을 보장한다. 또한 이력 객체와 이동 객체를 함께 고려하여 두 종류의 시공간 객체에 대한 관리를 가능하게 하였다. 여기에서 제안된 3차원+temporal 객체 모델은 OLE/COM 기법을 사용한 3차원+temporal 객체 컴포넌트로 구현하였다. 이를 위해 제안한 객체 모델을 기반으로 컴포넌트의 인터페이스 구조를 정의하였다. 이 컴포넌트의 사용 예를 보이기 위해 3차원 시공간 데이터를 대상으로 하는 데이터 소비자를 구현하였다. 이와같은 컴포넌트는 기존의 시스템에 제안된 모델을 적용하기 위한 비용과 노력을 최소화하는 해결책으로 사용될 수 있다.

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Feasibility study on developing productivity and quality improved three dimensional printing process

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Taik-Min;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2160-2163
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    • 2005
  • Solid freeform fabrication (SFF) technology plays a major role in industry and represents a reasonable percentage of industrial rapid prototyping/tooling/manufacturing (RP/RT/RM) development applications. However, SFF technology still has long way to progress to achieve satisfactory process speed, surface finish and overall quality improvement of its application. Today, three dimensional printing (3DP) technique that is one of SFF technology is receiving many interests, and is applied by various fields. It can fabricate three dimensional objects of solid freeform with high speed and low cost using ink jet printing technology. However, need long curing time after manufacture completion. And it must do post-processing process necessarily to heighten strength of objects because strength of fabricated objects is very weak. Therefore, in this study, we proposed an improved 3DP process that can solve problems of conventional 3DP process. The general 3DP process is method to spout binder simply through printer head on powder, but proposed process is method to cure jetted UV resin by UV lamp after jet UV resin using printhead on powder. The hardening of resin is achieved strongly at early time by UV lamp in proposed method. So, the proposed process can fabricate three dimensional objects with high speed without any post-processing.

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Representing Topological Relationships for 3-Dimensional Spatial Features

  • Lee, Seong-Ho;Kim, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.128-132
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    • 2002
  • One of the fundamental components important to the analysis of spatial objects is to represent topological relationships between spatial features. Users of geographic information systems retrieve a lot of objects from spatial database and analyze their condition by means of topological relationships. The existing methods that represent these relationships have the disadvantage that they have limited information in $R^2$. In this paper, we represent and define the topological relationships between 3-dimensional spatial objects using the several representing methods of 2-dimensional features. We use the diverse representing methods, which include the 4-, 9-intersection, dimension extended and calculus-based method. Furthermore, we discuss OGC's topological relationships and operators for 3-dimensional spatial data.

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단속형 가변적층 쾌속조형공정과 쾌속툴링 기술을 이용한 쾌속 3차원 기능성 제품 개발에 관한 연구 (Study on Rapid Manufacturing of 3D Functional Parts Combining VLM-ST Process and Its RT Technology)

  • 안동규;이상호;김기돈;양동열
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2002
  • The combination of rapid prototyping(RP) and rapid tooling(RT) has a potential for rapid manufacturing of three-dimensional parts. In the present study, a new RP system transfer type Variable Lamination Manufacturing using Expandable Polystyrene Foam (VLM-ST), is proposed to fabricate net shapes of three-dimensional prototypes. Various three-dimensional parts, such as a knob shape and a human head shape, are manufactured by the VLM-ST apparatus. In addition, a new rapid tooling technology, which utilizes a room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) molding technique and a triple reverse process technique, is proposed to manufacture net shapes of three-dimensional plastic parts using the prototypes of VLM-ST. A plastic part of the knob shape is produced by the proposed RT technology. The combination of the proposed RP and RT enables the manufacture of a plastic knob within two days.

Three-Dimensional Digital-Mold Modeling and Sand-Printing for Replication of Bronze Mirror

  • Jo, Young Hoon;Lee, Jungmin
    • 보존과학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • To extend the application of digital technology to the replication of artifacts, meticulous details of the process and the diversity of three-dimensional (3D) printing output materials need to be supplemented. Thus, in this study, a bronze mirror with Hwangbichangcheon inscription was digitalized by 3D scanning, converted into a voxel model, and virtual conservation treatment was performed using a haptic device. Furthermore, the digital mold of the bronze mirror completed by Boolean modeling was printed using a 3D sand-printer. Such contactless replication based on digital technology reflects the stability, precision, expressivity, collectivity, durability, and economic feasibility of artifacts. Its application can be further extended to cultural products as well as such areas as education, exhibition, and research. It is expected to be in high demand for metal artifacts that require casting. If empirical studies through experimental research on casting are supplemented in the future, it could extend the application of digital technology-based contactless replication methods.

디지털 3차원입체 애니메이션의 촬영과 연출 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Features for Filming and Directing of the Digital Stereoscopic Animation Films)

  • 현승훈
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권15호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 2009
  • 영상제작에 대한 연구는 산업이나 기타 하드웨어 기술에 대한 공학적 연구에 비해 상대적으로 부족하다. 다른 분야에 비해 영상분야의 연구가 특히 균형을 이루지 못하는 이유는 그 동안 감성적인 영역과 이성적인 영역으로 소프트웨어와 하드웨어가 나뉘어서 분야개척을 해왔기 때문이다. 하지만 이제 디지털 실감영상의 시대는 다르게 접근되어야 한다. 그 동안의 시각, 청각으로 만의 관습적 접근법에서 탈피하여 넓은 기술적용 분야에 따라 모든 인간감각 영역으로 그 틀을 확장시켜야 하기 때문이다. 이와 같은 맥락으로 연구되고 있는 3차원입체영상의 영역을 돌아보게 되면, 입체 영상에 대한 연구의 방향은 이제 입체영상제작에 요구되는 기술적 요구사항이 어떻게 연출과 촬영문법의 미학적 영역으로 적용되어 질 수 있는 가에 대한 고찰이 이루어져야 함을 발견할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 바로 기술발전에 따른 영상미학의 변화된 모습을 연구함으로써 입체영상콘텐츠 제작의 활성화를 그 목적으로 하며 나아가 이러한 입체영상콘텐츠 제작과 개발의 대중화가 미학의 이론적 토대를 구축하는 데에 도움이 될 수 있도록 제작과 이론의 연계점 역할을 하는 데에 그 기본연구의 방향성을 두고 있다.

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On the Dynamics of Multi-Dimensional Lotka-Volterra Equations

  • Abe, Jun;Matsuoka, Taiju;Kunimatsu, Noboru
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1623-1628
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    • 2004
  • In the 3-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, we show the solution on the invariant hyperplane. In addition, we show the existence of the invariant hyperplane by the center manifold theorem under the some conditions. With this result, we can lead the hyperplane of the n-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equaions. In other section, we study the 3- or 4-dimensional Hamiltonian Lotka-Volterra equations which satisfy the Jacobi identity. We analyze the solution of the Hamiltonian Lotka- Volterra equations with the functions called the split Liapunov functions by [4], [5] since they provide the Liapunov functions for each region separated by the invariant hyperplane. In the cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, the role of the Liapunov functions is the same in the odd and even dimension. However, in the Hamiltonian Lotka-Volterra equations, we can show the difference of the role of the Liapunov function between the odd and the even dimension by the numerical calculation. In this paper, we regard the invariant hyperplane as the important item to analyze the motion of Lotka-Volterra equations and occur the chaotic orbit. Furtheremore, an example of the asymptoticaly stable and stable solution of the 3-dimensional cyclic Lotka-Volterra equations, 3- and 4-dimensional Hamiltonian equations are shown.

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Flexible Pressure Sensors Based on Three-dimensional Structure for High Sensitivity

  • Jung, Young;Cho, Hanchul
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2022
  • The importance of flexible polymer-based pressure sensors is growing in fields like healthcare monitoring, tactile recognition, gesture recognition, human-machine interface, and robot skin. In particular, health monitoring and tactile devices require high sensor sensitivity. Researchers have worked on sensor material and structure to achieve high sensitivity. A simple and effective method has been to employ three-dimensional pressure sensors. Three-dimensional (3D) structures dramatically increase sensor sensitivity by achieving larger local deformations for the same pressure. In this paper, the performance, manufacturing method, material, and structure of high-sensitivity flexible pressure sensors based on 3D structures, are reviewed.