• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3-D Real Time Graphics

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Current State of Animation Industry and Technology Trends - Focusing on Artificial Intelligence and Real-Time Rendering (애니메이션 산업 현황과 기술 동향 - 인공지능과 실시간 렌더링 중심으로)

  • Jibong Jeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.821-830
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    • 2023
  • The advancement of Internet network technology has triggered the emergence of new OTT video content platforms, increasing demand for content and altering consumption patterns. This trend is bringing positive changes to the South Korean animation industry, where diverse and high-quality animation content is becoming increasingly important. As investment in technology grows, video production technology continues to advance. Specifically, 3D animation and VFX production technologies are enabling effects that were previously unthinkable, offering detailed and realistic graphics. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is providing new opportunities for this technological growth. The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is automating repetitive tasks, thereby enhancing production efficiency and enabling innovations that go beyond traditional production methods. Cutting-edge technologies like 3D animation and VFX are being continually researched and are expected to be more actively integrated into the production process. Digital technology is also expanding the creative horizons for artists. The future of AI and advanced technologies holds boundless potential, and there is growing anticipation for how these will elevate the video content industry to new heights.

Development of Korean Sign Language Generation System using TV Caption Signal (TV 자막 신호를 이용한 한글 수화 발생 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jung-Bae;Jang, Won;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose TV caption-based KSL(Korean Sign Language) generation system. Through TV caption decoder, this caption signal is transmitted to PC. Next, caption signal is segmented into meaning units by morphological analyzer in considering specific characteristics of Korean sign language. Finally, 3D KSL generation system represents the transformed morphological information by 3D visual graphics. Specifically, we propose a morphological analyzer with many pre-processing techniques for real-time capability. Our developed system is applied to real TV caption program. Through usage of the deaf, we conclude that our system is sufficiently usable compared to conventional TV caption program.

Interaction between Water Surface and 3D Object by using Linear Convolution and Bounding Sphere (선형 컨벌루션과 경계구를 이용한 물표면과 객체의 실시간 상호작용 생성)

  • Kang, Gyeong-Heon;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Hur, Gi-Taek;Kim, Eun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2008
  • In Computer Graphics, fluid dynamics is used for animating and expressing the various special effects of water. As the hardware performance is getting higher, the several algorithms for fluid dynamics become to be executed in real time. However, it still requires a lot of computational time to get the realistic and detailed results. Therefore, there are many researches on the techniques of balancing between performance and quality. It must give priority to the executive performance preserving the visual reality even though sacrificing the physical reality, specially in applications with the game context which need to express the interaction between 3D objects and the surface of the water such as the sea or a lake. In this paper, we propose a method for the realtime animation of interactions between 3D objects and the surface of the water using the linear convolution of height fields and the bounding spheres of object.

ROUTE/DASH-SRD based Point Cloud Content Region Division Transfer and Density Scalability Supporting Method (포인트 클라우드 콘텐츠의 밀도 스케일러빌리티를 지원하는 ROUTE/DASH-SRD 기반 영역 분할 전송 방법)

  • Kim, Doohwan;Park, Seonghwan;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.849-858
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    • 2019
  • Recent developments in computer graphics technology and image processing technology have increased interest in point cloud technology for inputting real space and object information as three-dimensional data. In particular, point cloud technology can accurately provide spatial information, and has attracted a great deal of interest in the field of autonomous vehicles and AR (Augmented Reality)/VR (Virtual Reality). However, in order to provide users with 3D point cloud contents that require more data than conventional 2D images, various technology developments are required. In order to solve these problems, an international standardization organization, MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group), is in the process of discussing efficient compression and transmission schemes. In this paper, we provide a region division transfer method of 3D point cloud content through extension of existing MPEG-DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP)-SRD (Spatial Relationship Description) technology, quality parameters are further defined in the signaling message so that the quality parameters can be selectively determined according to the user's request. We also design a verification platform for ROUTE (Real Time Object Delivery Over Unidirectional Transport)/DASH based heterogeneous network environment and use the results to validate the proposed technology.

A Study on The Metaverse Content Production Pipeline using ZEPETO World (제페토 월드를 활용한 메타버스 콘텐츠 제작 공정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, MyeongSeok;Cho, Yunsik;Cho, Dasom;Na, Giri;Lee, Jamin;Cho, Sae-Hong;Kim, Jinmo
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes the metaverse content production pipeline using ZEPETO World, one of the representative metaverse platforms in Korea. Based on the Unity 3D engine, the ZEPETO world is configured using the ZEPETO template, and the core functions of the metaverse content that enable multi-user participation such as logic, interaction, and property control are implemented through the ZEPETO script. This study utilizes the basic functions such as properties, events, and components of the ZEPETO script as well as the ZEPETO player which includes avatar loading, character movement, and camera control functions. In addition, based on ZEPETO's properties such as World Multiplayer and Client Starter, it summarizes the core synchronization process required for multiplay metaverse content production, such as object transformation, dynamic object creation, property addition, and real-time property control. Based on this, we check the proposed production pipeline by directly producing multiplay metaverse content using ZEPETO World.

Prototype Tangible Bicycle Game Contents for the Silver Generation (실버 세대를 위한 체감형 자전거 게임 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Han, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Eun-Seok;Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Beom-Seok;Joo, Jea-Hong;Hur, Gi-Taek
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.166-177
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    • 2009
  • As the aged have increased due to the progress of medical science and the low birth-rate, the various cultures and industries for them are on the rise. The aged want to enjoy the diverse social activities and the culture content for spending their spare time. But they are liable to be restricted by the activities due to the physical, psychological, and mental disorder. This paper suggests a tangible bicycle game content and interface with the function of training and improving the lower part of body that is necessary to the old people's movement. The suggested game content can attract the interest of the aged by the familiar device, bicycle, and the game design for the old people. We develop the sensory interface for augmenting the immersion in the game. The aged can enjoy their spare time doing both game and exercise through the sensory interface and the real-time display of 3D graphics.

A Study on the VR Simulation Program for the Sport of Realistic Trees (운동경기 VR Simulation을 위한 나무 사실감 연구 "가상현실 나무의 그림자와 거리감을 중심으로")

  • Shin, Hwa-Hyun;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2010
  • Horseback riding, shooting, golf and other sports that make up the visuals, the background graphics in the game is an important factor influencing the outcome. But they need to play directly from the site is limited, and sports simulation games and the realistic representation of real-time operation since the fall of the background. In this paper, to overcome the limitations in the field for the game by converting pictures 3d graphic modeling. z-depth by using a special technique for expressing the perspective of the analysis of the sport and VR (virtual reality) simulation to study the background to the development. In this study, background realistic VR implementation of sport Journal of Sports Science and will contribute to the development.

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Development of High Dynamic Range Panorama Environment Map Production System Using General-Purpose Digital Cameras (범용 디지털 카메라를 이용한 HDR 파노라마 환경 맵 제작 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Eun-Hea;Hwang, Gyu-Hyun;Park, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2012
  • High dynamic range (HDR) images represent a far wider numerical range of exposures than common digital images. Thus it can accurately store intensity levels of light found in the specific scenes generated by light sources in the real world. Although a kind of professional HDR cameras which support fast accurate capturing has been developed, high costs prevent from employing those in general working environments. The common method to produce a HDR image with lower cost is to take a set of photos of the target scene with a range of exposures by general purpose cameras, and then to transform them into a HDR image by commercial softwares. However, the method needs complicate and accurate camera calibration processes. Furthermore, creating HDR environment maps which are used to produce high quality imaging contents includes delicate time-consuming manual processes. In this paper, we present an automatic HDR panorama environment map generating system which was constructed to make the complicated jobs of taking pictures easier. And we show that our system can be effectively applicable to photo-realistic compositing tasks which combine 3D graphic models with a 2D background scene using image-based lighting techniques.

PERSONAL SPACE-BASED MODELING OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PEOPLE FOR NEW HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION

  • Amaoka, Toshitaka;Laga, Hamid;Saito, Suguru;Nakajima, Masayuki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we focus on the Personal Space (PS) as a nonverbal communication concept to build a new Human Computer Interaction. The analysis of people positions with respect to their PS gives an idea on the nature of their relationship. We propose to analyze and model the PS using Computer Vision (CV), and visualize it using Computer Graphics. For this purpose, we define the PS based on four parameters: distance between people, their face orientations, age, and gender. We automatically estimate the first two parameters from image sequences using CV technology, while the two other parameters are set manually. Finally, we calculate the two-dimensional relationship of multiple persons and visualize it as 3D contours in real-time. Our method can sense and visualize invisible and unconscious PS distributions and convey the spatial relationship of users by an intuitive visual representation. The results of this paper can be used to Human Computer Interaction in public spaces.

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Interactive 3D Visualization of Ceilometer Data (운고계 관측자료의 대화형 3차원 시각화)

  • Lee, Junhyeok;Ha, Wan Soo;Kim, Yong-Hyuk;Lee, Kang Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2018
  • We present interactive methods for visualizing the cloud height data and the backscatter data collected from ceilometers in the three-dimensional virtual space. Because ceilometer data is high-dimensional, large-size data associated with both spatial and temporal information, it is highly improbable to exhibit the whole aspects of ceilometer data simply with static, two-dimensional images. Based on the three-dimensional rendering technology, our visualization methods allow the user to observe both the global variations and the local features of the three-dimensional representations of ceilometer data from various angles by interactively manipulating the timing and the view as desired. The cloud height data, coupled with the terrain data, is visualized as a realistic cloud animation in which many clouds are formed and dissipated over the terrain. The backscatter data is visualized as a three-dimensional terrain which effectively represents how the amount of backscatter changes according to the time and the altitude. Our system facilitates the multivariate analysis of ceilometer data by enabling the user to select the date to be examined, the level-of-detail of the terrain, and the additional data such as the planetary boundary layer height. We demonstrate the usefulness of our methods through various experiments with real ceilometer data collected from 93 sites scattered over the country.