• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제50권1호
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• pp.215-229
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• 2020

최근 4차 산업혁명 등의 정보화 환경 변화에 따라 도시, 건설, 교통, 에너지 등의 기존 국토교통 분야 뿐만 아니라, 디지털트윈, 자율주행, VR/AR, 디지털콘텐츠 등의 최신 분야에서도 공공 및 민간의 3차원 입체모형 수요가 크게 증가하고 있다. 실제로 다양한 서비스 및 산업 분야에서 LOD1에서 LOD4에 이르기까지 다양한 정밀도를 가진 입체모형에 대한 수요가 더욱 증가할 것으로 예측되고 있다. 그러나 현재 국토부, 지자체, 민간기업 등은 대규모의 구축 비용 및 시간 문제로 인하여 각기 다른 정밀도의 입체모형을 일부 특정 지역에 대해서만 구축하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 전 국토를 기준으로 이러한 구축 비용 문제를 해결할 수 있는 실현 가능한 입체모형 구축 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 우선 입체모형의 활용 현황 분석, 입체모형에 대한 수요 분석, 그리고 다양한 입체모형 구축 방법 및 비용 분석을 수행하였다. 이후 이들 분석 결과를 바탕으로 전 국토에 대하여 항공사진 매칭 기반의 자동화된 입체모형 생성 방법을 이용한 LOD3 구축 방안을 도출하였으며, 랜드마크에 대한 LOD4 구축과 비도심지에 대한 LOD2 구축의 보완 방안을 추가적으로 도출하였다. 본 방안은 현재 시점에서 실효성 있는 입체모형 구축 및 갱신 계획 수립에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.9-11
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• 2001

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권4호
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• pp.106-114
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• 1994

A new merging technique is adopted for combining rectangular parallelepipes produced by 2-D rectangular code into more intuitive 30D volume elements. Rectangular parallelepiped codes (RP codes) can be used in volume-based representation of a three-dimensional object. We proposed more regularity-conserving 2-D rectangular coding scheme to merge rectangular cells represented by RP codes in three-dimensional space. After being constructed from modified 2-D rectangular code, 3-D RP codes are merged in the two orthogonal directions using new merging algorithm. The shape of merged 3-D object reconstructed by proposed algorithm is shown to be much closer to the original object shape than that of conventional RP codes. The storage requirement of merged object can be also reduced.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2018

스케치 기반 3차원 물체 검색은 다양한 3차원 물체를 사람이 손으로 그린 스케치를 질의(query)로 사용하여 물체를 편리하게 검색하는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 스케치 기반 3차원 물체 검색을 위해 스케치 CNN(Convolutional Neural Network)과 Wasserstein CNN 모델에 Wasserstein Center 손실을 적용하여 물체의 검색 성공률을 향상시키는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 Wasserstein Center 손실이란 각 물체의 클래스(category)의 중심을 학습하고, 동일한 클래스의 특징과 중심 간의 Wasserstein 거리가 작아지도록 만드는 방법이다. 이를 위하여 제안된 3차원 물체 검색은 다음의 단계로 수행된다. 첫 번째로, 3차원 물체의 특징은 3차원 물체를 여러 방향에서 촬영된 2차원 영상의 특징을 CNN을 이용하여 추출하고, 각 영상 특징의 Wasserstein 중심을 계산한다. 두 번째로, 스케치의 특징은 별도의 스케치 CNN을 이용하여 추출하였다. 마지막으로, 추출한 3차원 물체의 특징과 스케치의 특징을 본 논문에서 제안한 Wasserstein Center 손실을 이용하여 학습하고 스케치 기반의 3차원 물체 검색에 적용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법의 우수성을 입증하기 위하여 SHREC 13과 SHREC 14의 두 가지 벤치마크 데이터 집합을 이용하여 평가하였으며, 제안된 방법이 기존의 스케치 기반 검색방법들과 비교하여 모든 측정 기준에서 우수한 결과를 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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• pp.203-208
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• 2004

Recently, digital image is increasing greatly practical use degree in several industry fields including construction. And interest about 3D digital image that can express practical object realistically is augmented greatly. In this study, developed 3D digital image generation system based on digital photogrammetry and created 3D digital image for object. And, wished to verify of 3D digital image through comparative analysis with processing result by digital photogrammetry system been using much the latest for acquisition of 3D information. Also, wished to apply to surface information acquisition about rock slope and execute investigation about discontinuity of joint etc. As the result, could created 3D digital image for object using the 3D digital image generation system developing in this study, and acquire surface information about rock slope efficiently.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2003년도 춘계학술발표논문집 (상)
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• pp.527-530
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• 2003

In this paper, we implemented the voxel coloring method to reconstruct 3D object from synthetic input Images. Then compare the result between using standard voxel coloring and using coarse-to-fine method. We compared using different voxel space site to see the difference of time processing and the result of 3D object. Photorealistic 3D object reconstruction is a challenging problem in computer graphics. Vexel coloring considered the reconstruction problem as a color reconstruction problem, instead of shape reconstruction problem. This method works by discretizing scene space into yokels, then traversed and colored those in special order. Also there is an extension of voxel coloring method far decreasing the amount of processing time called coarse-to-fine method. This. method works using low resolution instead of high resolution as input and after processing finish, apply some kind of search strategy.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.679-684
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• 1993

This article presents an approach to estimate the general 3D motion of a polyhedral object using multiple, sensory data some of which may not provide sufficient information for the estimation of object motion. Motion can be estimated continuously from each sensor through the analysis of the instantaneous state of an object. We have introduced a method based on Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse theory to estimate the instantaneous state of an object. A linear feedback estimation algorithm is discussed to estimate the object 3D motion. Then, the motion estimated from each sensor is fused to provide more accurate and reliable information about the motion of an unknown object. The techniques of multisensor data fusion can be categorized into three methods: averaging, decision, and guiding. We present a fusion algorithm which combines averaging and decision.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2002

In this paper, a new target extraction algorithm is proposed, in which the coordinates of target are obtained adaptively by using the difference image information and the optical BPEJTC(binary phase extraction joint transform correlator) with which the target object can be segmented from the input image and background noises are removed in the stereo vision system. First, the proposed algorithm extracts the target object by removing the background noises through the difference image information of the sequential left images and then controlls the pan/tilt and convergence angle of the stereo camera by using the coordinates of the target position obtained from the optical BPEJTC between the extracted target image and the input image. From some experimental results, it is found that the proposed algorithm can extract the target object from the input image with background noises and then, effectively track the target object in real time. Finally, a possibility of implementation of the adaptive stereo object tracking system by using the proposed algorithm is also suggested.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.371-378
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• 1999

A prototype computer program was developed which visualizes various kinds of geotechnical information using 3D object graphics techniques. The program integrates various kinds of geotechnical data such as surface geology map, boreholes data, geophysical data as well as man made subsurface structures. It also reads NGIS DXF map and generates digital elevation model from iso-elevation line layer of the DXF map. All the data are put into a 3D model as 3D objects. The created 3D model can be viewed and analysed in a interactive 3D way.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2019

Artificial intelligence is evolving rapidly in the ICT field, smart convergence media system and content industry through the fourth industrial revolution, and it is evolving very rapidly through Big Data. In this paper, we propose a face recognition method based on object recognition based on object recognition through artificial intelligence. In this method, Were experimented and studied through the object recognition technique of artificial intelligence. In the conventional 3D image field, general research on object recognition has been carried out variously, and researches have been conducted on the side effects of visual fatigue and dizziness through 3D image. However, in this study, we tried to solve the problem caused by the quantitative difference between object recognition and object recognition for human factor algorithm that measure visual fatigue through cognitive function, morphological analysis and object recognition. Especially, The new method of computer interaction is presented and the results are shown through experiments.