• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2018.04a
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• pp.23-25
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• 2018

본 연구는 우리나라가 글로벌 시장에서 4차 산업혁명 시대를 주도하는데 필요한 4차 산업혁명 전문가 양성에 초점을 두고, 4차산업혁명전문대학원 설립방안을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 국내 타특수대학원인 창업대학원과 컨설팅대학원을 비교고찰하였고, 해외 타전문대학원인 일본 회계전문대학원과 일본 법학전문대학원을 비교고찰하였다. 그 결과, 4차 산업혁명 전문가 양성을 위하여 4차산업혁명전문대학원 설립방안을 다음과 같이 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 4차산업혁명전문대학원은 4차 산업혁명 전문가 양성을 위한 차별화되고 융합화된 교과과정으로 2~3년제 전문대학원 석박사과정으로 운영될 필요가 있다. 둘째, 4차산업혁명전문대학원은 전문석(박)사 학위과정이므로 교육의 내실화를 위하여 야간보다는 주간과정으로 운영될 필요가 있으며, 트랙제를 적극 활용하여 경영학, 회계학, 법학, 창업학, 공학 등 학제간 융합적 교과과정으로 설계되어야 한다. 또한 이론교육과 실무교육의 균형적 교과과정으로 실무교육이 전체 교육과정에 30% 이상이 되도록 해야 한다. 셋째, 4차산업혁명전문대학원은 정부(중소벤처기업부)의 전략적인 재정 지원이 필수적이며, 재정 지원과 함께 교육의 질에 대한 평가인증을 지속적으로 받아야 할 것이다. 또한 장기적으로는 중소벤처기업부의 창업대학원 및 컨설팅대학원이 4차산업혁명전문대학원으로 통합될 필요가 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.69-69
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• 2017

${\Box}$ 연구목적: 4차 산업혁명의 주요 이슈 분석 ${\bullet}$ 4차 산업혁명시대에 인공지능, 자율주행, 무인운송, 3D 프린터, 스마트팩토리..등 다양한 이슈가 등장 ${\bullet}$ 어떠한 이슈들이 있는지 분석하고자 함 ${\Box}$ 연구방법론: 빅데이터 분석기법 중에서 토픽 모델링을 활용 ${\Box}$ 연구데이터: 2013년1월부터 2017년3월까지 4차 산업혁명 관련 신문 기사 활용.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.549-558
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• 2017

바야흐로 4차 산업혁명의 시대가 도래하면서, 4차 산업혁명과 관련된 기술에 대한 관심 또한 나날이 높아져 가고 있다. 이런 시대적 상황에 맞춰, 본 연구에서는 웹 검색트래픽을 활용하여 4차 산업혁명 관련 기술의 국내 외 트렌드를 비교하고 관련된 기술에 대한 국내 정부R&D 과제 현황에 대해 분석해 보고자 한다. 본 분석은 먼저 관련 기술에 대한 정부 R&D 현황 과제 현황을 네트워크 분석하고 분석된 기술을 4차 산업혁명의 3가지 카테고리로 구분한다. 이후 카테고리별로 선별된 각각의 기술에 대해 구글의 웹 검색트래픽을 활용하여 관련된 기술의 국내 외 트렌드를 비교 분석한다. 본 연구를 통해 4차 산업혁명 관련 기술에 대한 과거와 현재의 관심 동향을 확인할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 또한, 해당 기술과 관련된 정부 R&D 과제 현황을 네트워크 분석하고 시각화하여 4차 산업혁명 관련 R&D 현황에 대한 직관적인 정보를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 인류 최대의 혁명으로 정의되는 4차 산업혁명 기술에 대한 국내 외 트렌드 정보와 함께 현재까지 진행되어온 정부의 R&D 현황을 직관적으로 볼 수 있게 제공함으로써, 4차 산업혁명과 함께 다가오는 미래에 대한 올바른 정책 방향 설정에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.5-40
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper lies in summing up the historical stream of industrial revolutions and inspecting the place of so called 'the Fourth Industrial Revolution' set off by 2016 World Economic Forum. This paper examined the development of the First Industrial Revolution, the Second Industrial Revolution, the Third Industrial Revolution, and extracted the characteristics of each industrial revolution. Consequently, this paper certificated the history of industrial revolutions perceived by participants concerning the Fourth Industrial Revolution is problematic with reference to core technology and starting time. In addition, this paper raised a question whether the Fourth Industrial Revolution is another new industrial revolution or not, suggested some conditions required to bring industrial revolution into existence. In conclusion, the Fourth Industrial Revolution discussed enthusiastically in recent times is a sort of working hypothesis, and it is necessary to make future vision appropriate to Korean situation.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.104-113
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• 2017

K. Suwab, a chairman of the World Economic Forum (WEF), reported the emerging of the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution by the convergence of artificial intelligence and robot as well as the fusion of true and virtual reality in the WEF 2016. He suggested the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution would change greatly the paradigm of industry and society in the future, and damage the security and quality of the human job severely. In this review the argument of terminology, the impacts on economics, industry technologies and jobs by the $4^{th}$ industrial revolution have been discussed. And the role of magnetics on the 2-4th industrial revolutions was reviewed briefly.

• 재활복지
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.23-39
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• 2018

The fourth industrial revolution and technological innovation will make the job factor of people with disabilities complicated and difficult. Thus, this study analyzed the technical factors influencing the job structure and tried to find a way to develop the job of the people with disabilities in response to the 4th Industrial Revolution by changing the labor market and changing the trend of the employment by industry. The methods for this study are literature research and FGI. First, technological factors affecting the job structure of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are artificial intelligence, Internet and networking of things, 3D printing, big data, Second, technological innovation due to the industrial revolution was a major factor in the job structure. As the industrial revolution and technological innovation progressed, the job structure shifted rapidly from the manufacturing industry to the service industry, Third, as the measures of the 4th Industrial Revolution and the change of the job structure, it is necessary to make preemptive investment for the development of competency to cope with technological innovation, Finally, in order to respond to the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the rapidly changing technological innovation, the basic data of people with disabilities should be able to be big data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.1305-1319
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• 2017

정보통신(ICT)혁명에 이어 사람이 기존에 수행하던 일을 사람의 도움 없이 자동화시킬 수 있는 기술들이 4차 산업혁명의 핵심 기술로 등장하고 있다. 4차 산업혁명이 현재 산업의 지형도와 경제 사회 패러다임의 변화를 촉진하고 있는 것은 주지의 사실이며, 이에 따라 4차 산업혁명에 주요 추동력(driving force)을 제공하고 있는 핵심 플랫폼 기술 5개(인공지능, 빅데이터, 사물인터넷, 클라우드 컴퓨팅, 3D 프린팅)를 선별하여 글로벌 연구동향과 한국의 연구 수준을 파악하였다. 5개 기술에 대해 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB를 기반으로 최근 5년 간의 학술연구논문의 출판 현황을 분석하는 한편, 한국연구재단에서 지원된 과제 현황을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 5개 기술별로 국제적 연구 수준과 주요 리딩 연구기관을 파악하였으며, 4차 산업혁명에 대응하는 연구개발의 정책적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 5개 기술에 대해 미국과 중국이 선도하고 있으며, 영국, 독일, 프랑스, 이탈리아 등의 유럽 국가와 일본, 인도, 한국 등이 추격 그룹을 형성하고 있었다. 한국은 HW 대비 SW분야의 연구 경쟁력이 상대적으로 취약하였으며, 전반적으로 연구 수준의 질적 향상이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.566-575
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• 2019

This study examines university students' awareness and preparedness for anticipated social problems of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and deteremines if there exist differences between gender, major fields of study and school years of students. Based on surveys with 122 university students in Seoul, students majoring in technology-engineering showed more positive outlook than students majoring in humanity-social science. Female students and humanity-social science students showed higher levels of concerns with social problems than male and technology-engineering students. More than three out of five students anticipated that they will experience the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution within the next five years. Two out of five students assessed their preparedness to be inadequate. Given the overarching social influence, it is necessary to develop convergent education of technology and social science that raises students' understanding and preparedness without differences in major fields of study and gender for the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.1-9
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• 2023

To bridge the research gap in the area of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, we explore the correlation between the core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the economic performance of companies. The results show that the technologies have a statistically significant positive (+) correlation with company sales. The size of the correlation is highest for 3D printing (139%), followed by big data (129%), cloud computing (127%), artificial intelligence (78%), and the internet of things (70%). We also found a statistically significant negative (-) interaction effect between the internet of things and 3D printing, cloud computing and big data, and cloud computing and 3D printing when examining the interaction effect of introducing core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on company sales. This paper represents an early attempt to examine the correlation between the core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the economic performance of companies and may serve as a basis for further empirical research.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.114-129
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• 2023

In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, the importance of the 4th industrial revolution technology is increasing in the service industry. The purpose of this study is to identify the development and utilization status of the 4th industrial revolution technology in the service industry and to derive the characteristics and implications of the 4th industrial revolution technology innovation in the service industry. In this study, research and analysis were conducted based on the business activity survey data in order to identify the technological innovation characteristics of the 4th industrial revolution in the service industry. The 4th industrial revolution technology in the service industry was analyzed in terms of company ratio, technology development and utilization rate, development/utilization technology, technology application field, and technology development method. In addition, the trend of the 4th industrial revolution technology change in the service industry was also analyzed. The 4th industrial revolution technology utilization and development status of other industries was compared and analyzed. In particular, the service industry 4th industrial revolution technology innovation type was divided into 4 types from the perspective of the 4th industrial revolution company ratio and the 4th industrial revolution company ratio growth rate, and types for each service industry were derived. The characteristics and implications of the 4th industrial revolution technology innovation in the service industry were presented from nine perspectives. As a result of the study, it was found that companies in the service industry were developing or using 4th industrial revolution technologies more actively than companies in other industries, and it was analyzed that the gap was further widening. By service industry, information and communication, finance and insurance, and educational service showed relatively high rates of developing or utilizing 4th industrial revolution technologies. The service industries in which the share of 4th industrial revolution companies increased the most were real estate, education service, health and social welfare service. In particular, cloud, big data, and artificial intelligence were analyzed as the three core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. The service industry can be classified into 4 types in terms of the 4th industrial revolution company ratio and growth rate, and service industry innovation measures that reflect the differentiated innovation characteristics of each type are needed.