• Title/Summary/Keyword: 3차강성

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Implementation of a Video Phone System using the IEEE-1394 Serial Bus (IEEE-1394 직렬버스를 이용한 화상 전화 시스템의 구현)

  • Gang, Seong-Il;Pyeon, Gi-Hyeon;Lee, Chung-Hun;Lee, Heung-Gyu;Gang, Seong-Bong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.351-359
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    • 1999
  • 최근 IEEE-1394 직렬버스는 컴퓨터와 가전기기가 결합된 차세대 가정 자동화를 위한 통신 기술로 주목받고 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 1394 버스에서 사용할 수 있는 PC용 화상 전화시스템 (VPS) 구현에 대한 내용을 기술한 것이다. 개발된 화상 전화 시스템은 기본적으로 고품질의 오디오와 비디오를 실시간으로 전송할수 있으며 온라인 문자정보를 교환을 위한 채팅기능과 사용중 문서나 이미지를 전달할 수 있는 고속 파일 전송 기능을 부가적으로 제공하고 있다. VPS는 내부적으로 실시간 처리기능이 없는 일반 PC 운영체제에서 실시간 전송이 가능한 1394 버스를 사용할 때 컴퓨터 시스템이 불안정해지는 문제를 피하고 손실에 민감한 오디오를 보호하기 위하여 부하에 따라 비디오 처리를 조절하는 비대칭적 버퍼제어기법을 사용하고 있다.

Comparison of Dynamic Property Estimation by Transient Vibration and Synchronized Human Excitation (건물의 상시진동계측과 인력가진계측을 통한 동적특성 비교)

  • Jang, Young-Ju;Cho, Bong-Ho;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2011
  • The transient vibration test and synchronized human excitation is performed for low-rise concrete buildings and their identified natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape are compared. Form the identified dynamic parameters, it was found that the damping ratio obtained through the synchronized human excitation test is greater than those obtained from the transient vibration test. However, the mode shapes of the first mode are not significantly different regardless of the test method. Further, the stiffness of the interior brick partition considerably affect the stiffness of the entire building such that the first natural mode of rectangular shaped building occurred in the longitudinal direction rather than transverse direction.

Damage Estimation of Structures by Second Order Modal Perturbation (2차 모우드 섭동법에 의한 구조물의 손상도 추정)

  • 홍규선;윤정방;류정선
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 1992
  • Most civil engineering structures such as bridges, power plants, and offshore platforms are apt to suffer structural damages over their service lives caused by adverse loadings, such as earthquakes, wind and wave forces. Accumulation of structural damages over a long period of time might cause catastrophic structural failure. Therefore, a methodology for monitoring the structural integrity is essential for assuring the safety of the existing structures. A method for the damage assessment of structures by the second order inverse modal perturbation technique is presented in this paper. Perturbation equation consists of a matrix equation involving matrices of structural changes(stiffness and mass matrix changes) and matrices of modal property changes(natural frequency and mode shape changes). The damages of a structure are represented as changes in the stiffness matrix. In this study, a second order perturbation equation is formulated for the damage assessment of structures, and solved by an iterative procedure. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been investigated through a series of example analysis. The estimated results for the structural damage indicated that the present method yields resonable estimates for the structural changes.

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Compression and Shear Capacity of Rubber Bearings with Various Geometric Parameters (다양한 기하학적 인자를 고려한 고무받침의 압축 및 전단 내력)

  • Park, Ji Yong;Kim, Joo Woo;Jung, Hie Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.559-570
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    • 2014
  • In this study, compression and shear characteristics of laminated rubber bearings and lead rubber bearings with various parameters are investigated by using material and geometric nonlinear three-dimensional finite element analysis. Rubber coupon tests are performed to make a model of the laminated rubber bearings. In addition, the material constants of the rubber are calculated by the curve fitting process of stress-strain relationship. The finite element analysis and experimental tests of the laminate rubber bearings are used to verify the validity of the rubber material constants. It is seen that the compression behavior of the laminated rubber bearings and lead rubber bearings mainly varies depending on the first shape factors and their shear behavior significantly varies depending on the second shape factors. In addition, the horizontal stiffness and energy dissipation capacity of lead rubber bearing are increased when the diameter of a lead bar is increased.

General Theory for Free Vibration and Stability Analysis of Thin-walled Space Frames (박벽 공간뼈대구조의 자유진동 및 안정성해석을 위한 일반이론)

  • 김문영;김성보
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 1998
  • The general formulation for free vibration and stability analysis of unsymmetric thin-wared space frames is presented in case where the shear deformation effects are neglected. The kinetic and total potential energies are derived by applying the extended virtual work principle, introducing displacement parameters defined at the arbitrarily chosen axis and including warping deformation and second order terms of finite semitangential rotations. In formulating the finite element procedure, cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions of the two node space frame element. Mass, elastic stiffness, and geometric stiffness matrices for the unsymmetric thin-walled section are evaluated, and load-correction stiffness matrices for off-axis distributed loadings are considered. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this formulation, finite element solutions for the free vibration and stability problems of thin-walled beam-columns and space frames are presented and compared with available solutions.

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Analytical and Numerical Study on Saptially Coupled Free Vibration of Nonsymmetric Thin-Walled Curved Girders (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽곡선보의 자유진동에 관한 수치적 및 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Il;Kim, Moon Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2002
  • This study presented analytical and numerical solutions for spatial free vibration of nonsymmetric thin-walled circular curved beams. The closed-form solutions were obtained for in-plane free vibration analylsis of monosymmetric curved beams. Likewise, two types of thin-walled curved beam elements were developed using the third and the fifth order Hermitian polynomials. In order to illustrate the accuracy and usefulness of the present method, this study presented analytical and numerical solution and compared these with the results using the ABAQUS's shell elements. In particular, effects of the thickness-curvature as well as the inextensional condition were investigated on the free vibration of curved beams with nonsymmetric sections.

A Study on the Gain Characteristics of Multi-output LLC Series Resonant Converter (다중 출력 LLC 직렬 공진 컨버터의 이득 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Sam;Park, Jun-Ho;Huh, Dong-Young;Kang, Seong-In;Kim, Joo-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.177-187
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the gain characteristics of Multi-output LLC series resonant converter by using the new analytical method. Specially, using the Math-CAD simulated result, this paper analyzes an influence from the secondary leakage inductance of transformer. The theoretical results are verified through an experimental prototype of the 430W 3-output LLC resonant converter for 46inch PDP power module.

Design and Implementation of RFID-based U-SCM System for Automobile Part Industry (자동차부품산업의 RFID기반 U-SCM시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Moon, Tae-Soo;Choi, Sang-Min;Kang, Sung-Bae
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.267-286
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    • 2009
  • Most companies in automobile part industry need a SCM (Supply Chain Management) system under the cooperation with suppliers for assembling a automobile. Automobile part industry has a industry feature of hierarchical structure like 1st, 2nd, 3rd vendors. Recently, new cases to implement RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology appear in various areas required for integrated information system. Especially, supply chain environment in automobile part industry turns toward ubiquitous computing environment. Most companies in automobile part industry are interested in implementing RFID-based supply chain management system, which makes them shorten the business process, share the transaction information, and enhance the collaborative relationship between trading partners. This paper intends to implement RFID technology in the physical distribution area of automobile part industry such as warehousing, delivering, inventory management. The purpose of this paper is to improve the collaborative relationship of supply chain network using RFID applied to u-SCM system in ubiquitous computing environment. The contribution of this paper is to suggest a new system approach to transform existing business process into new business process through designing and implementing a RFID based SCM system using UML techniques.

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A Study of Carbon NCF Prepreg Manufacturing and Stacking Pattern Optimal Design Using Structure Analysis (CFRP 적용을 위한 Carbon NCF Prepreg 제작 및 구조해석을 활용한 적층패턴 최적설계 연구)

  • Kim, S.;Shin, H.C.;Ha, Sung Kyu
    • Composites Research
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the fire rescue truck in problem proceed research it for the fast works action and for pass the small road. So we were research for weight reduction. In this study, the (NO. 5) fifth boom of the fire rescue truck have 288 mm(W) × 299 mm(D) × 3,691 mm(L) with a maximum load of 876 kg and the thickness of 3 mm of the Steel Boom. This changing of Steel (STRENX960) to CFRP was weave Carbon Fiber NCF (±45°, 2axis) and then it make the NCF Prepreg. This process was designed based on structural analysis, the effects of NCF Prepreg (±45°) on torsion were identified, and the optimal design was made with Stacking Pattern (b). Stack patterns were optimized for levels equal or higher than existing Steel Boom and CFRP Boom stacked in the UD direction, and finally, the lightening effect on weight of approximately 49.6% of the steel was identified.

Reproducibility Evaluation of Shear Wave Elastography According to the Depth of the Simulated Lesion in Breast Ultrasonography (유방초음파 검사에서 모조 병소의 깊이에 따른 전단파 탄성초음파의 재현성 평가)

  • Jin-Hee Kim;In-Soo Kim;Cheol-Min Jeon;Jae-Bok Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.919-927
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    • 2023
  • Elastography utilizes the fact that the tissue of a malignant tumor is harder than that of a benign tumor and increases the specificity of diagnosis according to the elastic modulus of the tumor, helping to reduce unnecessary biopsies. However, the reliability of elastography can be influenced by the equipment used and the examiner's skills. In this study, the researchers analyzed the reproducibility of elastography by evaluating phantom images when measuring the elasticity values repeatedly. Phantoms were created using silicone and gelatin with different levels of stiffness, and they were inserted at varying depths from the surface. The elasticity values were measured using shear wave elastography. The study aimed to determine whether the reproducibility of elasticity values remains consistent depending on the stiffness and depth of the lesions. The experimental results showed that there was no statistically significant correlation between the elasticity values obtained through shear wave elastography and the depth or stiffness of the lesions. However, in the lesions with the lowest stiffness, the elasticity values were statistically significant (p<0.001) and showed a high correlation with the depth of the lesions. Although there were variations in the measured elasticity values based on the differences in lesion stiffness and depth, these differences did not significantly impact the diagnosis. Therefore, shear wave elastography remains a reliable diagnostic method, and it is suggested that it can be helpful in the diagnosis of breast lesions.