• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D solid

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Performance Analysis of the Nozzleless Booster (무노즐 부스터 성능해석)

  • Kim, Kyungmoo;Khil, Taeock;Ryu, Taeha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 2017
  • Nozzleless booster is one of the applicable components for integral rocket ramjet (IRR). In order to predict nozzleless solid booster performance, the simplified theoretical analysis was applied for L/D=5, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 13. Al-HTPB and Zr-HTPB propellant with a high metal content were used to increase the hardness because of the combustion gas flow effect. It was found that the trends between the simplified theoretical analysis and experiments were similar.

A Study on the Development of Computer Aided Design System for Fixed Offshore Structures (고정식 해양구조물의 전산기 지원 설계시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Hyeon-Gyeong;Park, Gyu-Won
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the solid modeller suitable for PC was developed for Top-down 3-D representation and analysis of fixed offshore structures. Also solid modelling and hidden line removal were conducted in order to visualize the offshore structures based on the scan line z-buffer algorithm.

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ON QUADRATIC FRACTIONAL GENERALIZED SOLID BI-CRITERION TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM

  • Manjusri Basu;Acharya, Debi-Prasad
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.10 no.1_2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 2002
  • In this paper hi-criterion quadratic fractional generalized solid transportation problem is studied. An algorithm is developed to obtain the time-cost trade-off pairs and hence identifies the optimum trade-off pairs giving the equal priority to both time and cost. A numerical example is illustrated to support the algorithm.

Classificiation of Boundary Information for Non-manifold B-rep Solid Modeler (복합다양체 솔리드 표현을 위한 경계정보의 분류)

  • 최국헌;한순홍
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1999
  • Existing data structures for non-manifold solid modelers use basic dat entities, such as vertex, edge, loop, face, shell, and region to find adjacency relationships. But, no one clearly identified what additional types of data entitles are necessary to represent incidence relationships. In this paper, we classified the boundary information of vertex, edge, face , and region from the 3-D space view. As the results we can clearly define the boundary information required for adjacency relationships. The existing B-rep data structures for solid modeler are compared whether they have the required boundary information.

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Formulation Method of a Solid-To-Beam Transitional Finite Element (연속체-보 천이 유한요소의 구성)

  • Park, Woo-Jin;Lim, Jang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2000
  • Various transition elements are generally used for the effective analysis of a complicated mechanical structure. In this paper, a solid-to-beam transition finite element which connects a continuum element and a $c^1-continuity$ beam element each other is proposed. The shape functions of the transition finite elements, which a 8-noded hexahedral solid element fur 3D analysis and a 4-noded quadrilateral plane element fur 2D analysis are connected to a Euler's beam element, are explicitely formulated. In order to show the effectiveness and convergence characteristics of the proposed transition elements. numerical tests are performed for various examples and their results are compared with those obtained by other methods. As the result of this study. following conclusions are obtained: (1)The proposed transition finite elements show the monotonic convergence characteristics because of having used the compatible displacement folds. (2)As being used the transition element in the finite element analysis, the finite element modelings are more convenient and the analysis results are more accurate because of the formulation characteristies of the Euler's beam element.

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Consolidation and Oxidation of Ultra Fine WC-Co-HfB2 Hard Materials by Spark Plasma Sintering

  • Hyun-Kuk-Park;Ik-Hyun-Oh;Ju-Hun-Kim;Sung-Kil-Hong;Jeong-Han Lee
    • Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.997-1000
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a novel composite was fabricated by adding the Hafnium diboride (HfB2) to conventional WC-Co cemented carbides to enhance the high-temperature properties while retaining the intrinsic high hardness. Using spark plasma sintering, high density (up to 99.4%) WC-6Co-(1, 2.5, 4, and 5.5 wt. %) HfB2 composites were consolidated at 1300℃ (100℃/min) under 60 MPa pressure. The microstructural evolution, oxidation layer, and phase constitution of WC-Co-HfB2 were investigated in the distribution of WC grain and solid solution phases by X-ray diffraction and FE-SEM. The WC-Co-HfB2 composite exhibited improved mechanical properties (approximately 2,180.7 kg/mm2) than those of conventional WC-Co cemented carbides. The high strength of the fabricated composites was caused by the fine-grade HfB2 precipitate and the solid solution, which enabled the tailoring of mechanical properties.

Design of Solid-State Transmitter and Receiver for Active Array Radar System (능동 배열 레이더 시스템 구현을 위한 반도체형 송수신기 설계)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Kim, Jong-Pil;Lee, Soo-Ho;Jeong, Myung-Deuk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1335-1342
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents design and measurement result of S-band, $\bigcirc$ kW solid-state transmitter and receiver for active array radar system. Transmitter characteristics show 63 dB gain, 200 usec pulse width(max.), 10 % duty(max.) and 63 dB pulse to pulse stability. Receiver characteristics show 23 dB gain and 3.2 dB noise figure. Receiving mode for pulse network analyzer is used for pulse to pulse stability measurement. Measurement results satisfies all specification.

A Study on the Fabrication of 3D Scaffolds Using the Solid Freeform Method (임의 형상 제작 기법을 이용한 3차원 세포지지체 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Do-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2019
  • With the goal of tissue regeneration for organs damaged through an accident or a disease, research on tissue engineering has been conducted to produce 3-D scaffolds that can support the cells in the attachment and growth for the cell proliferation and differentiation. A scaffold requires a suitable pore size and porosity to increase the nutrient circulation or oxygen supply for the attachment and growth of cells. The existing production methods such as solvent-casting particulate leaching, phase separation, and fiber bonding have certain disadvantages. With these methods, it is difficult to obtain a free desired shape. In addition, certain pore sizes and interconnectivities among the pores may not be guaranteed. To solve these problems, this study has fabricated a scaffold with a 3-D shaped nose using Alginate, which is a natural polymer obtained through Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), one of the CAD/CAM-based Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) methods.

Absorption Enhancer and Polymer (Vitamin E TPGS and PVP K29) by Solid Dispersion Improve Dissolution and Bioavailability of Eprosartan Mesylate

  • Ahn, Jae-Soon;Kim, Kang-Min;Ko, Chan-Young;Kang, Jae-Seon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.1587-1592
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    • 2011
  • The aim of the present study was to improve the solubility and bioavailability of a poorly water-soluble drug in human body, using a solid dispersion technique (hot melt extrusion). The solid dispersion was prepared by cooling the hot melt of the drug in the carrier (Vitamin E TPGS and PVP). The dissolution rate of formulation 1 from a novel formulation prepared by solid dispersion technique was equal to release of formulation 6 (40% of eprosartan mesylate is in contrast to teveten$^{(R)}$) within 60 min (Table 1). The oral bioavailability of new eprosartan mesylate tablet having vitamin E TPGS and PVP K29 was tested on rats and dogs. Of the absorption enhancer and polymer tested, vitamin E TPGS and PVP K29, resulted in the greatest increases of AUC in animals (about 2.5-fold increase in rat and dog). When eprosartan mesylate was mixed with the absorption enhancer and polymer in a ratio of 2.94:2:1, vitamin E TPGS and PVP K29 improved eprosartan mesylate bioavailability significantly compared with the conventional immediate release (IR) tablet Teveten$^{(R)}$ (formulation 7). These results show that solid dispersion using vitamin E TPGS and PVP K29 is a promising approach for developing eprosartan mesylate drug products.

A Numerical Study on the Improvement of Performance for the 2 Vane Pump Impeller (2 Vane 펌프 임펠러의 성능 개선에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • KIM, SUNG;MA, SANG-BUM;CHOI, YOUNG-SEOK;KIM, JIN-HYUK
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a numerical study on the improvement of performance of the 2 vane pump impellers. The design of these impellers was optimized using a commercial computation fluid dynamics code and design of experiments. Geometric design variables were defined by the impeller blade angle distribution. The objective functions were defined as the total head, total efficiency and solid material size of the impellers. The importance of the geometric design variables was analyzed using 2k factorial designs. The interaction between the total head, total efficiency and solid material size, according to the impeller blade angle distribution, is discussed by analyzing the 2k factorial design results.