• 제목/요약/키워드: 2D solid

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Modeling of Solid Circulation in a Fluidized-Bed Dry Absorption and Regeneration System for CO2 Removal from Flue Gas (연소기체로부터 CO2 회수를 위한 건식 유동층 흡수-재생 공정의 고체순환 모사)

  • Choi, Jeong-Hoo;Park, Ji-Yong;Yi, Chang-Keun;Jo, Sung-Ho;Son, Jae-Ek;Ryu, Chong Kul;Kim, Sang-Done
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2005
  • An interpretation on the solid circulation characteristics in a fluidized-bed process has been carried out as a first step to simulate the dry entrained-bed absorption and bubbling-bed regeneration system for $CO_2$ removal from flue gas. A particle population balance has been developed to determine the solid flow rates and particle size distributions in the process. Effects of principal process parameters have been discussed in a laboratory scale process (absorption column: 25 mm i.d., 6 m in height; regeneration column: 0.1 m i.d., 1.2 m in height). The particle size distributions in absorption and regeneration columns were nearly the same. As gas velocity or static bed height in the absorption column increased, soild circulation rate and feed rate of fresh sorbent increased, however, mean particle diameter decreased in the absorption column. As cut diameter of the cyclone of the absorption column increased, solid circulation rate decreased, whereas feed rate of fresh sorbent and mean particle diameter in the absorption column increased. As attrition coefficient of sorbent particle increased, solid circulation rate and feed rate of fresh sorbent increased but mean particle diameter in the absorption column decreased.

A Spectroscopic Study on Singlet Oxygen Production from Different Reaction Paths Using Solid Inorganic Peroxides as Starting Materials

  • Li, Qingwei;Chen, Fang;Zhao, Weili;Xu, Mingxiu;Fang, Benjie;Zhang, Yuelong;Duo, Liping;Jin, Yuqi;Sang, Fengting
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1656-1660
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    • 2007
  • Using solid inorganic peroxides (including Li2O2, Na2O2, SrO2 and BaO2) as starting materials, three reaction paths for singlet oxygen (1O2) production were developed and studied. Their 1O2 emission spectra in the near- IR region and visible region from these reaction paths were simultaneously recorded by a near-IR sensitive Optical Multichannel Analyzer and a visible sensitive Optical Spectrum Analyzer, respectively. The comparison of their 1O2 emission spectra indicated that: (1) in term of the efficiency for 1O2 production, the gasliquid- solid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl and H2O reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides suspension in CCl4) was prior to the gas-solid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides suspension in CCl4), but was inferior to the gas-liquid reaction path (in which Cl2 or HCl reacted with the solid inorganic peroxides solution in H2O or D2O); (2) the alkali metal peroxides (such as Li2O2 and Na2O2) was prior to the alkaline earth metal peroxides (such as SrO2 and BaO2) as the solid reactants, and Cl2 was favorable than HCl as the gas reactant in efficiency for 1O2 production in these reaction paths.

Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Municipal Solid Wastes in the East Coast of Gangwon (강원 동해안지역의 생활폐기물 발생특성)

  • Lee Hae-Seung;Choi Yog-Bum;Kim Byoung-Ug
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.20 no.1 s.55
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2005
  • This research was performed to investigate the generation and physico-chemical characteristics of municipal solid wastes in the east coast of gangwon. The results were as follows: i) The generation rate of G city and Y gun were 0.187-0.384 $\cal{kg/cap/d}$ and 0.136-0.259 $\cal{kg/cap/d}$. Apparent density of G city and Y gun were 137.9-191.9 g/L and 157.3-238.3 g/L, respectively. ii) The wastes consisted of $76.1-97.5\%$ of combustibles and $2.5-23.9\%$ of incombustibles in G city. And the wastes consisted of $73.7-98.6\%$ of combustibles and $1.4-26.3\%$ of incombustibles in Y gun. Most of municipal solid wastes are composed of food, paper, and vinyl-plastics waste. Water content of commercial area, agricultural resident, detached resident, apartment area, school zone were 42.5-45.9, 37.6-43.4, 32.4-38.4, 29.3-32.3, $6.8-26.9\%$, respectively. iii) The low heating value of G city and Y gun were 1,125.5-2,540.7 $\cal{kcal/kg}$, 1,104.4-2,062.3 $\cal{kcal/kg}$, and school and apartment area were higher than commercial area.

Parametric Design on Bellows of Piping System Using Fuzzy Knowledge Processing

  • Lee Yang-Chang;Lee Joon-Seong;Choi Yoon-Jong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a novel automated analysis system for bellows of piping system. An automatic finite element (FE) mesh generation technique, which is based on the fuzzy theory and computational geometry technique, is incorporated into the system, together with one of commercial FE analysis codes and one of commercial solid modelers. In this system, a geometric model, i.e. an analysis model, is first defined using a commercial solid modelers for 3-D shell structures. Node is generated if its distance from existing node points is similar to the node spacing function at the point. The node spacing function is well controlled by the fuzzy knowledge processing. The Delaunay triangulation technique is introduced as a basic tool for element generation. The triangular elements are converted to quadrilateral elements. Practical performances of the present system are demonstrated through several analysis for bellows of piping system.

Control of solid oxide fuel cell ceramic interfaces via atomic layer deposition (원자층 증착법을 통한 고체산화물 연료전지의 세라믹 인터페이스 제어)

  • Seo, Jongsu;Jung, WooChul;Kim, Jeong Hwan
    • Ceramist
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 2020
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) have attracted much attention due to clean, efficient and environmental-friendly generation of electricity for next-generation energy conversion devices. Recently, many studies have been reported on improving the performance of SOFC electrodes and electrolytes by applying atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, which has advantages of excellent film quality and conformality, and precise control of film thickness by utilizing its unique self-limiting surface reaction. ALD process with these advantages has been shown to provide functional ceramic interfaces for SOFC electrodes and electrolytes. In this article, recent examples of successful functionalization and stabilization on SOFC electrodes and electrolytes by the application of ALD process for realizing high performance SOFC cells are reported.

An Algorithm to Speed Up the Rapid Prototyping (쾌속조형의 속도를 향상시키기 위한 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Chang, Min-Ho;Wang, Gi-Nam;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2008
  • While developing physical prototype from CAD model, rapid prototyping mainly focuses on two key points reducing time and material consumption. So, we have to change from a traditional solid model to building a hollowed prototype. In this paper, a new method is presented to hollow out solid objects with uniform wall thickness to increase RP efficiency. To achieve uniform wall thickness, it is necessary to generate internal contour by slicing the offset model of an STL model. Due to many difficulties in this method, this paper proposes a new algorithm that computes internal contours computing offset model which is generated from external contour using wall thickness. Proposed method can easily compute the internal contour by slicing the offset surface defined by the sum of circle swept volumes of external contours without actual offset and the circle wept volumes. Internal contour existences are confirmed by using the external point. Presented algorithm uses the 2D geometric algorithm allowing RP implementation more efficient. Various examples have been tested with implementation of the algorithm, and some examples are presented for illustration.

Physical Properties of High-Solid Coatings with 80% Solid Contents Acrylic Resins Containing Caprolactone Group and HMDI-Trimer (카프로락톤기 함유 80% 고형분인 아크릴수지와 HMDI-Trimer에 의한 하이솔리드 도료의 도막물성)

  • Park, Hong-Soo;Jung, Choong-Ho;Jo, Hye-Jin;Shim, Il-Woo;Kim, Seung-Jin;Kim, Seong-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2006
  • The high-solid coatings were prepared by blending the synthesized acrylic resin in the previous paper, and hexamethylene diisocyanate-trimer and curing it at room temperature. The characterization of the films of the prepared coatings was performed. The $60^{\circ}$ specular gloss, impact resistance, cross-hatch adhesion, and heat resistance of the films proved to be good, and the pencil hardness, drying time, and pot-life proved to be slightly poor. From a viscoelastic measurement using a rigid-body pendulum, curing was accelerated with the Tg value.