• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2D Video

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A Perception-based Color Correction Method for Multi-view Images

  • Shao, Feng;Jiang, Gangyi;Yu, Mei;Peng, Zongju
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.390-407
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    • 2011
  • Three-dimensional (3D) video technologies are becoming increasingly popular, as it can provide users with high quality and immersive experiences. However, color inconsistency between the camera views is an urgent problem to be solved in multi-view imaging. In this paper, a perception-based color correction method for multi-view images is proposed. In the proposed method, human visual sensitivity (VS) and visual attention (VA) models are incorporated into the correction process. Firstly, the VS property is used to reduce the computational complexity by removing these visual insensitive regions. Secondly, the VA property is used to improve the perceptual quality of local VA regions by performing VA-dependent color correction. Experimental results show that compared with other color correction methods, the proposed method can greatly promote the perceptual quality of local VA regions greatly and reduce the computational complexity, and obtain higher coding performance.

Apparel Pattern CAD Education Based on Blended Learning for I-Generation (I-세대의 어패럴캐드 교육을 위한 블렌디드 러닝 활용 제안)

  • Choi, Young Lim
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.766-775
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    • 2016
  • In the era of globalization and unlimited competition, Korean universities need a breakthrough in their education system according to the changing education landscape, such as lower graduation requirements to cultivate more multi-talented convergence leaders. While each student has different learning capabilities, which results in different performance and achievements in the same class, the uniform education that most universities are currently offering fails to accommodate such differences. Blended learning, synergically combining offline and online classes, enlarges learning space and enriches learning experiences through diversified tools and materials, including multimedia. Recently, universities are increasingly adopting video contents and on-offline convergence learning strategy. Thus, this study suggests a teaching method based on blended learning to more effectively teach existing pattern CAD and virtual CAD in the Apparel Pattern CAD class. To this end, this researcher developed a teaching-learning method and curriculum according to the blended learning phase and video-based contents. The curriculum consisted of 2D CAD (SuperAlpha: Plus) and 3D CAD (CLO) software learning for 15 weeks. Then, it was loaded to the Learning Management System (LMS) and operated for 15 weeks both online and offline. The performance analysis of LMS usage found that class materials, among online postings, were viewed the most. The discussion menu most accurately depicted students' participation, and students who did not participate in discussions were estimated to check postings less than participating students. A survey on the blended learning found that students prefer digital or more digitized classes, while preferring face to face for Q&As.

An Ambient Light Control System using The Image Difference between Video Frames (인접한 동영상 프레임의 차영상을 이용한 디스플레이 주변 조명효과의 제어)

  • Shin, Su-Chul;Han, Soon-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an ambient light control method based on the difference of image frames in video. The proposed method is composed of three steps. 1) The first step is to extract a dominant color of a current frame. 2) The second step is to compute the amount of change and the representative color in the changed region using the difference image. 3) The third step is to make a new representative color. The difference image is created from two images transformed into the YUV color space. The summed color difference of each pixel is used for the amount of change. The new representative color is created by synthesizing the current color and the changed color in proportion to the amount of change. We compare the variations of the light effect according to time with and without the proposed method for the same video. The result shows that the new method generates more dynamic light effects.

A Cyclic-Parallel Analog-to-Digital Converter (순환-병렬형 아나로그-디지틀 변환기)

  • Chung, W.S.;Kim, H.B.;Kwak, G.D.;Park, K.M.;Son, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1166-1169
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    • 1987
  • A new analog-la-digital structure. called cyclic-parallel analog-to-digital(A/D) converter, has been developed for video applications. It consists of a M-bit parallel A/D converter, a digital-to-analog(D/A) converter, a differencing amplifier with gain of $2^M$ and two sample-and-hold circuits. In this structure, the input signal is circulated around the circuits K times, thereby converted into a MK-bit digital word. The proposed converter retains speed advantages of conventional series-parallel converters, with half reduced circuit components.

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A Fast A/D Converter using Digital Discriminators (Digital변별기를 이용한 고속A/D변환기)

  • 이병수;이종악
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1982
  • Most A/D converters which encode baseband signals of several magahertz band width to accuracies such as 8 bits are complez and therefore expensive. This letter suggests that a simple fast digital encoder can be formed the combination of V.C.O. and digital discriminator, automatically elimnating the complex logic process of conventional fast baseband A/D converters. The techique is suitable for encoding video signals to 8bits.

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A Method for Surface Reconstruction and Synthesizing Intermediate Images for Multi-viewpoint 3-D Displays

  • Fujii, Mahito;Ito, Takayuki;Miyake, Sei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.06b
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a method for 3-D surface reconstruction with two real cameras is presented. The method, which combines the extraction of binocular disparity and its interpolation can be applied to the synthesis of images from virtual viewpoints. The synthesized virtual images are as natural as the real images even when we observe the images as stereoscopic images. The method opens up many applications, such as synthesizing input images for multi-viewpoint 3-D displays, enhancing the depth impression in 2-D images and so on. We also have developed a video-rate stereo machine able to obtain binocular disparity in 1/30 sec with two cameras. We show the performance of the machine.

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Disparity and Content, Context of Stereo 3D Video Contents Affect on Discomfort in Watching (스테레오 3D 비디오 콘텐츠의 내용과 정황 및 변위가 시청 불편감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Woo-Youl;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 스테레오 3D 비디오 시청 시 나타날 수 있는 불편감이나 어지러움 증상을 유발하는 요인들을 찾아내어 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그 방법으로 2가지의 스테레오 3D 콘텐츠를 피험자들이 시청을 하고, 시청하는 동안 불편감이나 어지러움 증상이 나타나면 키를 누르게 하여 측정을 하였다. 콘텐츠에 대해서는 관심영역(ROI, Region of Interest)에 대하여 변위의 크기와 변화정도에 대한 데이터 정보를 도출하였다. 그래서 각 콘텐츠에 대해서 도출한 정보를 가지고 피험자들이 콘텐츠를 시청하면서 느낀 불편감과 어지러움에 대한 원인들을 분석하였다.

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360-degree Video Streaming System for Large-scale Immersive Displays (대형 가상현실 공연장을 위한 360도 비디오 스트리밍 시스템)

  • Yeongil, Ryu;Kon Hyong, Kim;Andres, Cabrera;JoAnn, Kuchera-Morin;Sehun, Jeong;Eun-Seok, Ryu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.848-859
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a novel 360-degree video streaming system for large-scale immersive displays and its ongoing implementation. Recent VR systems aim to provide a service for a single viewer on HMD. However, the proposed 360-degree video streaming system enables multiple viewers to explore immersive contents on a large-scale immersive display. The proposed 360-degree video streaming system is being developed in 3 research phases, with the final goal of providing 6DoF. Currently, the phase 1: implementation of the 3DoF 360-degree video streaming system prototype is finished. The implemented prototype employs subpicture-based viewport-dependent streaming technique, and it achieved bit-rate saving of about 80% and decoding speed up of 543% compared to the conventional viewport-independent streaming technique. Additionally, this paper demonstrated the implemented prototype on UCSB AlloSphere, the large-scale instrument for immersive media art exhibition.

A study on the effect of introducing EBS AR production system on content (EBS AR 실감영상 제작 시스템 도입이 콘텐츠에 끼친 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-sik;Kwon, Soon-chul;Lee, Seung-hyun
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.711-719
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    • 2021
  • EBS has been producing numerous educational contents with traditional virtual studio production systems since the early 2000s and applied AR video production system in October 2020, twenty-years after. Although the basic concept of synthesizing graphic elements and actual image in real time by tracking camera movement and lens information is similar to the previous one but the newly applied AR video production system contains some of advanced technologies that are improved over the previous ones. Marker tracking technology that enables camera movement free and position tracking has been applied that can track the location stably, and the operating software has been applied with Unreal Engine, one of the representative graphic engines used in computer game production, therefore the system's rendering burden has been reduced, enabling high-quality and real-time graphic effects. This system is installed on a crane camera that is mainly used in a crane shot at the live broadcasting studio and applied for live broadcasting programs for children and some of the videos such as program introductions and quiz events that used to be expressed in 2D graphics were converted to 3D AR videos which has been enhanced. This paper covers the effect of introduction and application of the AR video production system on EBS content production and the future development direction and possibility.

Development of ATM QoS tester for MPEG2 service in ATM Networks (ATM 망에서의 MPEG2 서비스 QoS 측정기 개발)

  • 정재일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.8A
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    • pp.1398-1406
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    • 2001
  • 최근 초고속 통신망의 발전과 더불어 망을 통한 멀티미디어 서비스의 개발이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히 멀티미디어 서비스의 핵심 요소인 영상서비스에 관련된 많은 개발이 이루어졌다. 이러한 망에서의 영상서비스를 효과적으로 제공하기 위하여, 사용자로부터 요구되는 서비스 품질(QoS : Quality of Service)을 보장하고 관리하는 것이 서비스 제공의 핵심 사항이라 볼 수 있다. 최근 주문형 비디오(VoD : Video on Demand) 서비스와 같은 망을 통한 영상 전송이 실용화되고 있으며, 차세대 영상 압축 방식인 MPEG2 방식을 이용한 전송이 개발되고 있다. 이러한 망을 통한 MPEG2 서비스 시, 종단간의 QoS를 보장해 주기 위한 망 계층과 응용 계층간의 QoS 파라미터 측정과 이를 토대로 한 서비스 제공 및 관리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 MPEG2를 이용한 영상 전송 시 종단간의 QoS 측정을 위한 VoD 시스템 및 측정기 개발에 관해 논한다.

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