• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2223

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The analysis of the effects for the various fault location on the distribution lines (배전 선로에서 고장 위치에 따른 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Lim, Kyong-Sub;Seong, No-Kyu;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2223_2224
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    • 2009
  • 현대 사회에서의 배전은 단순히 전력 공급에서 그치는 것이 아니라, 우수한 전력 품질을 지닌 전기를 공급해 주는 것에 큰 의미를 두고 있다. 배전 선로에서 고장이 발생할 경우 서로 유기적인 연관성 및 부하의 밀집도가 큰 배전계통의 특성상 전력품질저하 및 고장파급효과가 매우 크다. 전력품질은 일정한 주파수 및 전류, 전압 등을 기반으로 하며 고장에 의해 이러한 요소들이 영향을 받아 전력품질 저하의 원인이 된다. 따라서 배전계통에서의 고장에 의한 영향을 자세히 분석하기 위해 EMTP(ElectroMagnetic Transients Program)를 이용하여 고장을 모의하고 결과를 분석하였다. 다양한 유형의 조건을 모의하기 위해 계통의 여러 위치에서 1선지락 고장을 모의하였고, 각 고장 지점에 따라 다양한 위치에서 전압과 전류를 측정하여 고장의 파급효과를 측정하여 고장 발생 시 전압과 전류의 관계 및 거리에 따른 고장파급효과를 분석하였다.

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Defect Estimation of a Crack in Underground Pipelines by CMFL Type NDT System

  • Kim, Hui Min;Park, Gwan Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2218-2223
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    • 2014
  • A crack which is axially oriented with small size is hard to detect in conventional system. CMFL(Circumferential Magnetic Flux Leakage) type PIG(Pipelines Inspection Gauge) in the NDT(Nondestructive Testing), is operated to detect this defect called axially oriented cracks in the pipe. It is necessary to decompose the size and shapes of cracks for the maintenance of underground pipelines. This article is mainly focused on the decomposing method of the size and shape of the axially oriented cracks by using inspection signal data for defect.

Design of High Temperature Superconducting Magnet with Magnetic Material (자성체를 포함하는 고온초전도 마그네트의 설계)

  • Jo, Young-Sik;Kwon, Young-Kil;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Lee, Geun-Ho;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents racetrack High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) magnet with iron plates to achieve the maximum current-carrying capacity and the simple shape that can easily be wound and jointed. On the basis of the magnetic field analysis using Biot-Savart's law and 3 Dimensional Finite Element Analysis (3D FEA), this study is focused on the function of iron plates, which is to obtain smaller B${\perp}$, and stress and strain condition of Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 37-filament HTS tapes are considered. Moreover, the measured performance of the magnet with iron plates improved by 50% on the basis of initial magnet.

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Critical Properties of Bi Superconducting Wire with Cooling Condition in the Sintering Process. (후열처리 과정에서 냉각조건에 따른 Bi계 초전도선재의 임계특성)

  • 김민기;최효상;정동철;최명호;한병성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.958-964
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    • 1994
  • To study on the superconducting properties with cooling conditions, silver-sheathed Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O wires fabricated by the powder-in-tube method. The wires cooled down in the furnace, air and liquid NS12T after sintering at 840$^{\circ}C$ Critical current density of sample cooled in the furnace is 5.1${\times}$10S03TA/cmS02T and sample cooled in the air is 40A/cmS02T at 77K, zero magnetic field. The latter is very low critical current density of Bi system. 2223 high-Tc superconducting phase of sample cooled in the air was distroyed. Properties of sample cooled down in the liquid nitrogen is the same as cooled in the furnace.

Characteristics of AC Loss in a High-$T_c$ Model Power Cable (고온 초전도모델전력케이블의 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Wan;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Kyung-Woo;Choi, Byung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.681-683
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    • 2001
  • 다수의 Bi-2223테이프로 구성된 고온 초전도모델전력케이블의 통전손실을 조사하였다. 전력케이블의 임계전류는 각각 테이프의 임계전류가 유사하다할지라도 전류리드-테이프사이의 접속저항으로부터 기인하는 불균일 전류분포 때문에 전압리드의 접촉위치에 의존하였으며, 전력케이블의 통전손실은 전압리드의 접촉위치 및 전류의 주파수에 무관하였다. 따라서 전력케이블의 통전손실은 케이블의 상이한 임계전류에 영향을 받지 않으며, 전류의 주파수는 각각 테이프에 흐르는 전류분포에 영향을 미치지 않음을 의미한다.

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Fabrication and properties of 500A class multistrand conductor for HTS power cable (고온초전도 전력케이블용 500A급 코어 도체 제조 및 특성실험)

  • Yoo, Jai-Moo;Park, Sung-Chang;Ko, Jae-Woong;Kim, Hai-Doo;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • v.9
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 1999
  • High T$_c$ (${\sim}$21,500 A/cm$^2$, at 77K) of 100m length of BSCCO 2223 tapes have been achieved using optimized precursor powders with carefully controlling variables in heat treatment. Prototype 500A class multistrand conductor for HTS power cable was fabricated using these tapes. Also discussed are the transportation properties of prototype 500A class multistrand conductor.

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Design of 200 kJ SMES Coil with HTS Wires (고온 초전도 선재를 이용한 200 kJ SMES 코일의 설계)

  • 김지훈;한승용;임창환;김재광;정현교;한송엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a design scheme of SMES coil with HTS wire(BSCCO 2223) for least stray field and conductor consumption is presented. Three types of coils (solenoid, multiple solenoid, and modular toroid) have been considered. Shape and size of the coil was decided by line element method with evolution strategy and confirmed with Finite Element Method. Modular toroid displayed least stray field with given conductor length. The goal of the study is to establish designing technology of a HTS coil for SMES which works in relatively high magnetic field.

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Optimal Design of Multi-Step Current Leads Using HTS Tapes (고온초전도 테이프를 이용한 다단 전류 도입선의 최적설계)

  • 김민수;나필선;설승윤
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2001
  • The optimum cross-sectional area Profile of gas-cooled high-temperature superconductor (HTS) current lead is analyzed to have minimum helium boil-off rate. The conventional constant area HTS lead has much higher helium consumption than the optimum HTS lead considered in this study. The optimum HTS lead has variable cross-sectional area to have constant safety factor. An analytical formula of optimum shape of lead and temperature profile are obtained. For multi-step HTS current leads, the optimum tape lengths and minimum heat dissipation rate are also formulated. The developed formulations are applied to the Bi-2223 material, and the differences between constant area, constant safety-factor, and multi-step current leads are discussed.

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Analysis on Quench Propagation Characteristics of HTS Tape (고온 초전도 테이프 선재의 퀀치 전파 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Ji Gwang;Kim, Ji Hun;Ryu, Gyeong U;Cha, Gwi Su;Han, Song Yeop
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 2000
  • The main issues for the power application of High Tc superconducting tape are lower AC loss and higher stability conditions. HTS tape has large stability margin by high heat capacity of superconductor itself and high temperature margin. But, it can be damaged by continuous heat generation at quench point, because normal zone propagation velocity by generating heat is very low. Here, we analyze the quench propagation characteristics using finite element method for BSCCO-2223 HTS tape.

A Study on Design, Fabrication Techniques and Test Results of 1.2kV 180A Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter by Conduction-Cooled System (전도냉각에 의한 1.2 KV/80 A급 유도형 고온초전도 한류기의 설계, 제작 및 테스트에 관한 연구)

  • 강형구;전우용;이승제;안민철;배덕권;윤용수;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2003
  • The inductive superconducting fault current limiter (SFCLJ limits the fault current with its dc reactor. To fabricate the optimal dc reactor for inductive SFCL, several design and manufacturing technologies are necessary. In this paper, the manufacturing technology for dc reactor and cryogenic cooling method are described in detail. GM-cryocooler was used enlarge the critical current of dc reactor by cooling down the temperature of dc reactor about 20 K. Moreover, the results of short circuit test were described. Finally, the thermal characteristics of conduction-cooled system were discussed and then, sub-cooled nitrogen system was proposed to enhance the thermal stability of dc reactor.