• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.55
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• pp.125-154
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• 2012

The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) has published revised rules of arbitration, which come into force on 1 January 2012 (the ICC Rules 2012). The ICC Rules 2012 apply to all arbitrations commenced on or after 1 January 2012, unless the parties have agreed to submit their arbitration to the rules in effect on the date of their arbitration agreement (Article 6(1)). The ICC Rules 2012 explicitly require both the arbitrators and the parties to make every effort to conduct the arbitration in an expeditious and cost-effective manner. The changes will force participants to define more aspects of their claims and outline the merits of the dispute earlier on in the process. The Rules also contain new penalties for behaving in a way that undermines the process's efficiency. The new Rules permit the tribunal, when making allocating costs, to take into account the extent to which each party has conducted the arbitration in an expeditious and cost-effective manner. Entirely new provisions relate to the emergency arbitrators, case management, and multi-party arbitrations. The ICC Rules 2012 take into account developments in arbitration practice and procedure, and in information technology, since the last revision of the rules in 1998, the aim being to provide modern and flexible procedures that promote efficiency in the arbitral process.

• Atmosphere
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.465-472
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• 2012

Using various observed data, we examined the evolution of tropical Pacific sea surface temperature (SST) during 2011-2012, with focusing on the development of 2012 El Ni$\tilde{n}$o. It is observed that a La Ni$\tilde{n}$a event during 2011 was followed by a moderate El Ni$\tilde{n}$o during 2012 summer. The 2012 summer El Ni$\tilde{n}$o initiated near the west coast of South America on February 2012, and continued to expand westward till August. Given this evolutionary pattern, the 2012 summer El Ni$\tilde{n}$o can be categorized as 'Eastern Pacific (EP) El Ni$\tilde{n}$o' because Ni$\tilde{n}$o-3 index is greater than Ni$\tilde{n}$o-4 index, and it may be the first well-defined EP El Ni$\tilde{n}$o since 2001. On February 2012, this event was initiated mainly by the local air-sea interaction, and at the same time the ocean heat content was accumulated over the tropical western Pacific due to the easterly wind anomaly over the tropical western Pacific. Then, the accumulated heat content slowly propagates to the tropical eastern Pacific, which attributes to maintain El Ni$\tilde{n}$o state during 2012 summer. After August, the positive SST anomaly over the equatorial eastern Pacific decays possibly due to the exhausted heat content and the weakening of air-sea interaction, but the weak positive SST anomaly over the central Pacific remains till now (2012 November).

• Bulletin of Food Technology
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.292-296
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• 2012

본 내용은 터키 이스탄불에서 2012년 9월 3일부터 7일까지 개최된 "International ICFMH Symposium Food Micro 2012"에서 발표한 연구결과와 현지에서 수집한 발효식품의 최신 연구 동향/정보로서, 된장의 발효 미생물 선정 및 산업화 공정 개발 과제 수행에 활용하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.162
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• pp.152-163
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• 2012

대법원이 2012년 3월부터 4월까지 사이에 선고한 공정거래 사건 관련 판결 중 일부를 소개한다. 그 중 컨테이너 전용장치장(Container Yard) 운영 사업자의 운송관리비 징수행위와 관련된 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두4858 판결, 수입자동차 딜러들의 가격담합과 관련된 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두11757 판결, 대법원 2012. 4. 26. 선고 2010두18703 판결이 중요한 의의를 가지고 있는 것으로 보인다. 특히 수입자동차 딜러들의 가격담합과 관련된 위 판결에서는 부당한 공동 행위에 있어서의 관련 시장획정 문제 등이 자세히 다루어졌다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• v.11 no.7
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• pp.110-111
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• 2012

지난 6월 5일부터 7일까지 미국 뉴욕 자비츠센터에서 2012북엑스포아메리카(2012BEA)가 열렸다. 대한인쇄문화협회(회장 김남수)는 북엑스포아메리카에 한국인쇄문화관을 설치하고 인쇄물 수출을 지원했다.

• Monthly Korean Chicken
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.46-50
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• 2012

• Monthly Korean Chicken
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.58-62
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• 2012

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.111-113
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• 2012

• Korean Architects
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• s.523
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• pp.24-48
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• 2012

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.150-161
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• 2017

The short animation directed by Sang-Ho Yeon has led the sympathy and reflection of audiences through reveling the violence of the military in the form of the social criticism film. The explores the social value of animation by the content of social criticism, not for entertainment uses but for public interest. This research addresses how the function of social criticism implements in animation film, especially, its narratives and direction. In the light of this, firstly, literature will review the general characteristics of social criticism films, Secondly, based on literature reviews, analysis tools will be drew, thirdly, the case study regarding will be processed by focusing on The function of social criticism, the technique of direction and expression of animation. As a result of this research, shows unique traits because of the hierarchical and exclusive characteristics of military culture, which differs from general characteristics of social criticism films dealing with historic and social issues. In addition to this, the function of social criticism is effectively implemented in animation film, by the creative narratives and technique of direction by a director, Sang-Ho Yeon.