• The Optical Journal
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• s.114
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• pp.63-67
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• 2008

사단법인 비즈니스기계.정보시스템산업협회(이하 JBMIA, 회장.마에다 요시히로)에서 지난해 연말 발표한 '2008.2009년 세계 사무기기 수요 예측' 자료에 따르면, 2007년 사무기기 실적은 금액으로 2조 24억 엔(전년비 105.8%)으로 예상된다. 2008년 수요는 2조 259억 엔(전년비 101.2%)으로 예측했고, 2009년 수요는 2조 441억 엔(전년비 100.9%)으로 보합세를 보일 것으로 전망했다.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.196
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• pp.82-83
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• 2006

2008년부터 아파트 청약제도가 바뀐다. 따라서 주택을 보유한 사람들은 2008년 이전에 유망 분양 물량에 주사위를 던져보는 것이 유리하다. 수도권 주변으로 잠재 투자가치가 높은 신도시와 택지개발지구가 많아 여러 곳에 청약을 시도할 수 있다. 각 사업지별 특징과 분양 공급 현황에 대해 살펴보자.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.613-626
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• 2010

Coming with the well-being era, consumer's demand for safe agricultural products is increasing. It is urgent to develop an environment-friendly pear production system. Accordingly, this study was conducted to develop an environment-friendly pear production system by using several environment-friendly agricultural materials which is known to be effective in agricultural production. In the effects of environment-friendly agricultural materials on the soil chemical characteristics in pear orchard, the content of total carbon, organic matter, Ca and Mg increased a little respectively compared with those of 2008, and 2nd treatment showed the highest EC and Mg content in the soil among treatments. The content of leaf N, P and Ca in 2009 decreased compared with those of 2008, while Mg content showed no difference between 2008 and 2009 years. Average pear weight in 2009 was 31g higher than that of 2008 (682g) and 2nd treatment showed the highest pear weight (738g) among treatments. The average sugar content was higher in 2009 (12.6$^{\circ}Bx$) compared with that of 2008 (12.2$^{\circ}Bx$) and the plot of 2nd treatment highest sugar content (12.6$^{\circ}Bx$) among treatments. There were no difference in hunter value of L among treatments, but hunter value of a showed higher 1.62 in 2009 than that of 2008 (3.73). The highest of gumminess and cohesiveness of fruits were obtained from 1st treatment and adhesiveness and chewiness of fruits were obtained from 3rd and 1st treatment respectively. Firmness of fruit increased a little in 2009 compared with that of 2008, while the highest firmness was obtained from 3rd treatment with 1.63kg/5mm$\oint$ among treatments. Phosphate content in the peel of 'Niitaka' pear of fruit skin in 2009 (0.97g/kg) showed 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (0.91g/kg), while the highest content was obtained from 3rd treatment (1.15g/kg). Potassium content in the peel of 'Niitaka' pear in 2009 was 8.20g/kg, which is 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (7.82g/kg) and the highest content was obtained from 1st treatment (8.34g/kg) among treatments. The highest nitrogen content in the flesh of 'Niitaka' pear was obtained from 3rd treatment (4.32mg/g), while it was the lowest in control plot (3.10mg/g). Phosphate content in the flesh of 'Niitaka' pear in 2009 (8.20g/kg) showed 0.06g/kg more content than that of 2008 (7.82g/kg), while the highest content was obtained from 1st treatment (8.34g/kg). There were no difference of the potassium content in the fruit peel of 'Niitaka' pear between years, but 1st treatment showed the highest content (11.81g/kg) among treatments, while the lowest was obtained from the control plot (10.83g/kg).

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.99 no.4
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• pp.528-533
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• 2010

Cage plots were established in 2008 to find the relationship between combination of tended Japanese red pine sapling and the habitation of Monochamus alternatus, a vector for pine wood nematode. Japanese red pine sapling tended at different times were successively put into the cage, and then the adult of Monochamus alternatus was put in June. Presence or absence of the larva was determined November. Sapling tendings were done at seven successive times in 2009, mid- and late February and March, mid-April, May and June. Some saplings were also tended in mid-October of 2008, the previous year of this experiment. The larva was found in all the saplings tended later than mid-March in 2009. No larva was found in the saplings tended in mid-October of 2008 and those in February of 2009. In case of the combination the by-products of mid-February and late March of 2009 and mid-October of 2008, the larva was found in the by-product of mid-February and late March of 2009, but those in mid-October of 2008 was not. When the saplings tended in mid-October of 2008 and mid- and late February of 2009 were put into the cage singly, the larva was found in all the saplings. Results indicated the mixture of the saplings tended at different times affected the habitation of Monochamus alternatus differently.

• Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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• v.30 s.373
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• pp.33-36
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• 2008

금년부터 국제기준(GHS)에 따른 새로운 화학물질 분류∙표시제가 시행이 되며, 실내공기질 관리대상이 확대되고 포름알데히드 기준이 강화된다. 또한 종전에는 폐기물적법처리시스템을 지정폐기물만을 전산입력토록 하였으나, 2008년 8월부터는 사업장일반폐기물까지 전산입력 대상이 확대된다. 폐수 배출허용기준 강화, 폐기물 수출∙입 신고제도 시행 등 2008년부터 달라지거나 새롭게 시행되는 제도를 분야별로 정리하였다.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.114
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• pp.5-9
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• 2008

2008년이 밝았다. 새해의 기업경영환경은 어떨까? 기업이 주시해야 할 기회요인과 위험요인은 무엇이고, 어떻게 대처하는 것이 좋을까? 금년에는 세계경제 둔화, 달러화 약세, 원자재 가격 급등이 우려되는 한편, 국내적으로는 새 정부 출범, 남북관계 개선, FTA 확대, 연결공시제도 시행 등으로 기회와 위험이 혼재되는 한 해가 될 전망이다. 2008년 국내외 경제를 짚어보고 벤처기업의 대응전략을 살펴본다.

• The Korean Journal of Malacology
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.213-220
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• 2015

After oil outlow accident of Hebei spirit in December 7, 2007, the motality of manila clam, Ruditapes philippinarum in the west coast of South Korea, was significantly increased from 9.2% in April, 2007 to 22.4% in April 2008. Although the mortality was about 10% in the tidal flat of Geunso Bay and Cheonsu Bay, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do, the values was significantly high about 30% in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan in where the spilled oil was getting into fishery zone. However, the mortality in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan was decreased from 22.4% in 2008 to 6.0% in 2009. Also, we found that the mortality in contaminated and non-contaminated water zones was both slightly increased from 6.0 in 2009 to 8.6% in 2010, Therefore, these results are indicating that the significant high mortality observed in water coast of Taean, Boryeong and Seosan at April, 2008 was due to the crude oil accident outflow from tanks of Hebei spirit. Although the mortality of manila clam was significantly decreased in middle west coast of South Korea after the accident of Hebei spirit in December, 2007, the annual production of manila clam in South Korea was sustainedly from 27,459 ton in 2007, 36,302 ton in 2008, 40,392 ton in 2009, to 36,248 ton in 2010. In the production of manila clam by regional groups, the amount in sea coast of Chungnam, where was damaged by crude oil, was significantly decreased from 10,598 ton in 2007 to 5,048 ton in 2008, but then was significantly increased to 7,065 ton in 2009, and to 12,921 ton in 2010. However, in sea coast of Jeonnam that was not damaged by crude oil, the amount was significantly increased from 1,252 ton in 2007 to 12,248 ton in 2008, but then was significantly decreased to 9,566 ton in 2009, and to 2,770 ton in 2010. Therefore the results are suggesting that a increasing of the total annual production of manila clam in South Korea in 2008 when was 1 year after the oil accident of Hebei spirit was due to increasing of clam production in a coast of Jeonnam in where was not damaged by crude oil.

• 월간 기계설비
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• no.10 s.219
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• pp.34-37
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• 2008

2008년 하반기 건설업 노임단가가 발표되었다. 대한건설협회가 발표한 2008년 상반기 건설업 임금현황에 따르면 상반기 적용 건설업 전체 평균임금이 하루 10만9천3백30원으로 상반기 대비 3.7%가 상승했다.기계설비분야의 노임은 배관공이 86,717원으로 상반기 대비 4.0% 상승했고 플랜트배관공이125,221원으로 상반기 대비 7.0% 올랐다. 이번 건설임금은 올해 6월 전국 공사현장에서 일하는 건설근로자 임금을 실제로 조사해 집계한것으로 2008년 9월 1일부터 건설공사 원가계산에 적용 된다. 직종별 건설업 임금은 대한설비건설협회 홈페이지(www.kmcca.or.kr)$\rightarrow 공개지료실$\rightarrow2008년 하반기 적용 건설업임금실태조사 보고서 안내 에서 다운로드 받을 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1514-1518
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• 2009

가뭄은 일반적으로 물 수요에 비하여 공급이 부족하여 나타나는 현상을 말한다. 공급 가능한 물의 부족은 강수량의 부족으로부터 시작되며, 강수량의 부족은 토양 수분의 부족과 하천의 유량 감소로 이어져 농작물의 피해와 우리 사회가 필요로 하는 생 공용수의 부족을 초래한다. 2009년 현재 우리나라는 작년 가을부터 시작된 강수량의 부족으로 인해 강원도 내륙지방과 전라남도, 경상남도 등 남부지방을 중심으로 가뭄이 발생하고 있고 이는 당분간 지속될 것으로 예상되어 물 부족에 의한 피해의 우려를 낳고 있다. 우리나라는 기상 특성상 여름철 장마기간 및 태풍으로 인해 발생한 많은 양의 강수를 이용하여 나머지 기간 동안 필요한 용수를 확보하는 체계를 이루고 있으나 2008년에는 여름철 강수의 부족으로 인해 2008년 말부터 지금까지 제한급수 등 가뭄 피해가 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기상청 주요 지점에 대해 2008년부터 2009년 초반까지의 강수량 관측자료를 이용하여 강수현황을 검토하였으며, Palmer 가뭄지수(Palmer Drought Severity Index, PDSI), 표준강수지수 (Standardized Precipitation Index, SPI), 물공급능력지수(Water Supply Capacity Index, WSCI) 등의 가뭄지수를 이용하여 현재 가뭄의 정도 및 공간적인 분포 현황을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.361-373
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• 2010

Analysis has been made on the tide/storm surges characteristics near the Korean marginal seas in the 2008 and 2009 years using operational ocean prediction model of the Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA). In order to evaluate its performance, its results were compared with the observed data by tidal stations around Korean Peninsula. The model used in this study predicts very well the characteristics of tide/storm surges near the Korean Peninsula. Simulated storm surges show the evident effects of Typhoons in summer season. The averaged root mean square error(RMSE) of 48 hr forecasting between the modeled and observed storm surges are 0.272 and 0.420 m in 2008 and 2009, respectively. Due to strong sea winds, the highest storm surges heights was found in summer season of 2008, however, in 2009, the high storm surges heights was also found in other seasons. When Typhoon Kalmaegi(2008) and Morokot(2009) approached to Korean Peninsular, the accuracy of model predictions is almost same as annual mean value but the precision accuracy for Typhoon Morakot is lower than of Typhoon Kalmaegi similar to annual results.