• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2005년3

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Prevalence and trends in obesity among Korean children and adolescents in 1997 and 2005 (한국 소아청소년의 비만 유병률 추이: 1997년과 2005년 비교)

  • Oh, Kyungwon;Jang, Myoung Jin;Lee, Na Yeoun;Moon, Jin Soo;Lee, Chong Guk;Yoo, Myung Hwan;Kim, Young Taek
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : The objective of this study was to provide current estimates of the prevalence and examine trends of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. Methods : Height and weight measurements from 183,159 (112,974 in 1997, 70,185 in 2005) children and adolescents aged 2 to 18 years were obtained via the 1997 and 2005 National Growth Survey. Obesity among children and adolescents was defined as being at or above the 95th percentile of the gender-specific body mass index (BMI) for age in the 2007 Korean National Growth Charts or a BMI of 25 or higher; overweight was defined as being at or above the 85th percentile to less than the 95th percentile BMI. Results : In 2005, 9.7% (11.3% for boys, 8.0% for girls) of South Korean children and adolescents were obese; 19.0% (19.7% for boys, 18.2% for girls) were overweight or obese. The overall prevalence of obesity increased from 5.8% in 1997 to 9.7% in 2005 (from 6.1% in 1997 to 11.3% in 2005 for boys and from 5.5% in 1997 to 8.0% in 2005 for girls); the increasing trend was most evident in boys, especially those aged 13-18 years. Conclusion : The prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents increased significantly during the eight-year period from 1997 to 2005. This study suggests that we need to make a priority of developing strategies to control obesity in children and adolescents; the potential health effects of increases in obesity are of considerable public health importance.

중국 휴대폰 시장 및 제조사 동향

  • Lee, Won-Do
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.174
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2005
  • 2005년 4월 현재 중국 휴대폰 서비스 가입자 비율운 25.9%이며, 가입자는 약 3억 4900만 명에 이른다. 2004년 신규 가입자는 6487만 명이다.(중국 신식산업부 자료) 가입자의 대부분은 차이나 모바일의 GSM 서비스 가입자이며 차이나 유니콤의 CDMA 가입자는 전체 시장의 10% 정도인 3000만 명(2005년 4월 현재)이다.

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Effect of Self-incompatibility Control Substances on the Quality and Fruiting of Apple (사과에 있어서 자가불화합 제어제 처리 효과)

  • Son, Tae-Kwon;Chung, Il-Kyung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.51 no.spc1
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the effect of self-incompatibility control substance 'Apple plus' in improving self-fertilization and quality on apple. Results showed that the rate of fruit setting of disc florets of Fuji apple in the open field increased from 17.2% in 2004 to 44.4% in 2005 for the treated plots and from 0.5% in 2004 to 3.0% in 2005 for the control. In the case of using net covering, the rate of fruit setting increased from 3.3% in 2004 to 5.2% in 2005 for the treated plots and from 0.4% in 2004 to 0.1% in 2005 for the control. For the quality of apple fruits, results showed that there was no significant difference on the fruit L/D and firmness for both control and treated plots. However, the number of seeds was affected by the different substances which produced the following average number of seeds: control, 0.9; IS-1, 1.2; IS-2, 1.2; IS-3, 1.5 and IS-4, 0.7. The SSR genetic analysis showed that the rate of self-fertilization was highest for IS-1 (100%), followed by IS-2 (73%), IS-3 (68%), IS-4 (62%) and control (0%).

최근 일본 광산업 동향 및 전망

  • Korea Optical Industry Association
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.105
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • 일본의 재단법인 광산업기술진흥협회는 광산업 동향 조사위원회를 설치하여 1980년도 이후 매년 광산업의 동향조사를 실시해온 일본의 재단법인 광산업기술진흥협회에서는 지난 3월 2005년도 일본 광산업 동향 조사 결과를 발표했다. 이번 연도 조사에서는 작년과 같이 7가지 제품분야별 조사전문위원회를 설치하여 2004년도 광산업에 대한 실적 보고와 함께 2005년도 전망, 2006년도 예측에 대해 분석했다.

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도서관이 알아야 할 출판과 책 이야기 - 고서와 나누는 영혼의 대화

  • Kim, Jun-Mok
    • KLA journal
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    • v.46 no.3 s.358
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2005
  • 한미화씨를 이어 이번 3월호부터 최성일 씨와 함께 '도서관이 알아야 할 출판과 책 이야기' 지면을 맡게 된 김준목 씨는 1991년 무역업종사와 더불어 고서수집을 시작한 이래, 2001년에는 서양고서 전문사이트 안띠꾸스(www.antiquus.co.kr)를 개설하였으며 최근 인문학 교양잡지 <안띠꾸스>(2005년 2월 창간, 격월간지) 주간으로의 활동을 시작하였다. 저서로는 「감각의 순례자 카사노바」(2002) 등이 있다.

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'05년 3/4분기 가스사고 분석

  • Korea LPGas Industry Association
    • LP가스
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    • s.99
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2005
  • 2005년도 3/4분기 가스사고 현황 및 4/4분기 사고원인에 대한 분석결과를 소개하고 가스사고 방지를 위한 대책에 대한 내용을 게재한다.

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Changes in Coagulase Serotype of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates in Busan, 1994-2005 (부산지역에서 분리된 Staphylococcus aureus의 Coagulase 혈청형 변화)

  • Hwang, Soo-Myung;Kim, Tae-Un
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.346-350
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    • 2007
  • We analyzed the phenotypic changes in coagulase serotype of S. aureus isolated from clinical sources and nasal cavities of healthy persons, $1994{\sim}2005$. A total of 715 isolates, 408 methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) from clinical sources and 307 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), were classified into eight coagulase sero-types, I to VIII. The most prevalent serotype in MRSA was type II (54.3%, 222/408) and followed IV (24.7%), III (10.9%), and V (5.2%), whereas the majorities in MSSA were type VII (30.9%, 95/307), IV (22.2%), V (22.2%) and II (7.1%). Among the isolates collected periods, significant changes of coagulase serotypes in both strains were observed. In MRSA strains, the serotype V was not detected until 1997, but rapidly increased to 18.5% (20/108) in 2005, and the serotypes III decreased from 27% (31/115) in 1994 to 0.9% (1/108) in 2005. A similar trend in MSSA strains was observed but serotype II strain was not detected in 2005. The antigenic shift and changes in the coagulase of S. aureus were confirmed.

건설업 등록기준 강화, 2005년 12월 7일 유예기간 만료

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.11 s.184
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 2005
  • 건설업 등록기준과 관련하여 건설산업기본법시행령 개정(2005년 5월 7일, 공포) 및 동법시행령 제16조 제1항의 규정에 근거한 건설업 등록기준의 특례 개정 고시(2005년 6월 3일)가 지난 6월 8일부터 시행되고 있으며, 동법 시행령 부칙 제4항의 규정에 의거 개정 규정에 의한 건설업의 등록기준에 미달하는 종전의 건설업자인 경우 2005년 12월 7일까지 개정된 등록기준을 구비하도록 유예기간을 부여한 바 있다. 이에 따라 2005년 12월 7일까지 강화된 건설업 등록기준을 구비하지 못한 때에는 동법 제83조 제2호의 규정에 의건 영업정지 등의 처벌을 받을 수 있으며, <국가를 당사자로 하는 계약에 관한 법률시행령> 제12조 제1항 제2호의 규정에 의거 공공 공사의 입찰참가에 제한을 받을 수 있다. 따라서, 대한설비건설협회 회원사는 강화된 등록기준을 보완하지 못하여 영업정지 등 불이익을 받는 사례가 없도록 미연에 방지하여야 한다.

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Variation of the Sensitivity of Botrytis cinerea causing Ginseng Grey Mold to Fungicides Inhibiting β Assembly (β 단백질의 중합을 억제하는 살균제에 대한 인삼 잿빛곰팡이병균의 감수성 변화)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung;Min, Ji-Young;Baek, Young-Soon;Bae, Yeoung-Seuk;Kim, Heung-Tae
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2007
  • In this experiment, 236 isolates of Botrytis cinerea isolated from the lesions of ginseng grey mold in 2005 and 2006 were examined for their sensitivity to fungicide inhibiting ${\beta}-tubulin$ assembly. The baselines of fungicide resistance were determined as 10.0 and $0.2{\mu}g/ml$ of $EC_{50}$ values for carbendazim and the mixture of carbendazim and diethofencarb, respectively. The ratios of isolates resistant to carbendazim in 2005 and 2006 was investigated to be 87.6 and 96.6%, respectively. In the case of the mixture of carbendazim and diethofencarb, the ratio of the resistant isolates was 23.6% for 2005 and 24.5% for 2006. The ratio of the resistant isolates to the mixed fungicide was fluctuated according to regions where isolates of B. cinerea were obtained. In Yeoncheon of Gyeonggi Province, 4.3% of the isolates used in the experiment was resistant in 2005 and no resistant isolate was obtained in 2006. Among 5 regions, the ratio of resistant isolates was the highest as 70.0% in Yecheon of Gyeongbuk Province.