• 제목/요약/키워드: 2-dimensional

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2중 송수신 모듈을 이용한 2차원 근거리 FMCW 레이다 (Two-Dimensional Short Range FMCW Radar Using Dual Transceiver Modules)

  • 서원구;김동욱
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.531-538
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 2중의 송수신 모듈을 이용하여 2차원 상의 표적 위치를 탐지하고, 실시간으로 추적할 수 있는 근거리 FMCW 레이다를 설계 및 제작하였다. 시분할로 동작하는 송수신 모듈로부터 수집된 1차원 거리 정보를 교차 활용하여 2차원 위치를 추출하는 기법을 제안하였고, 2차원 근거리 레이다에 성공적으로 적용하였다. 개별 레이다의 송수신 모듈에 대한 성능 측정 결과로 10 m와 30 m 위치에 있는 표적에 대한 결과를 제시하였으며, 주파수 분해능에 대응하는 range bin을 이용한 2차원 표적 맵을 활용하여 2차원 레이다의 성능 검증이 수행되었고, 제안된 기법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

반복적 2차원 프로젝션 필터링을 이용한 확장 고차원 클러스터링 (Extended High Dimensional Clustering using Iterative Two Dimensional Projection Filtering)

  • 이혜명;박영배
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
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    • 제8D권5호
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    • pp.573-580
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    • 2001
  • 대용량의 고차원 데이터 집합은 고차원 데이터 고유 희소성에 의하여 상당한 양의 잡음을 포함하므로 효과적인 고차원 클러스터링에 어려움을 더한다. CLIP은 이와 같은 고차원 데이터의 특성을 지원하는 클러스터링 알고리즘으로 개발되었다. CLIP은 1차원 성형변환 프로젝션을 점진적으로 적용하여, 각 프로젝션 공간에서 얻어진 1차원 클러스터들의 곱집합을 찾는다. 이 집합은 클러스터를 포함할 뿐 아니라 잡음도 포함할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터를 포함하는 곱집합을 정제하는 확장된 CLIP 알고리즘을 제안한다. 이미 CLIP에서 찾은 곱집합에 반복적인 2차원 프로젝션을 적용하여 클러스터의 고차원적 잡음을 제거한다. 확장된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하기 위해 합성 데이터를 이용한 일련의 실험을 통하여 효과성을 증명한다.

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2차원 신호의 최대 정보량을 갖는 전력 스펙트럼 추정 (Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation of Two-Dimensional Signal)

  • Sho, Sang-Ho;Kim, Chong-Kyo;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1985
  • This paper presents the iterative algorithm for obtaining the ME PSE(Maximum Entropy Power Spectral Estimation) of 2-dimensional signals. This problem involves a correction matching power spectral estimate that can be represented as the reciprocal of the spectral of 2-dimensional signals. This requires two matrix inversion every iterations. Thus, we compensate the matrix to be constantly positive definite with relaxational parameters. Using Row/Column decomposition Discrete Fourier Transform, we can decrease a calculation quantity. Using Lincoln data and white noise, this paper examines ME PSE algorithms. Finally, the results output at the graphic display device. The 2-dimensional data have the 3-dimensional axis components, and, this paper develops 3-dimensional graphic output algorithms using 2-dimensional DGL(Device Independent Graphic Library) which is prepared for HP-1000 F-series computer.

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영상처리를 이용한 인체 간접 측정기술 개발연구 (A study on the non-contact body measurements using image processing)

  • 장명현;김진호;김철중
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1989
  • In this paper a new method is proposed to create 3-dimensional coordinate values from two 2- dimensional images (side and front image of objects) using image processing system and two video cameras. This method is task requiring measurements of camera lense distortion, calibrations and conversin 2-dimensional images into 3-dimensional images. This system provides 3-dimensional me- asurement error of +5mm for about 2m length objects.

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초소형 2차원 원심압축기의 설계 및 성능특성 (Design Technology and Performance Characteristics of Small Scale Two-Dimensional Centrifugal Compressor)

  • 조형희;최항철;김광호;정진택
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2004년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2004
  • 2-dimensional impeller's distinctive feature is expected to have an influence on performance and flow characteristics of centrifugal compressor. And new design method is required for 2-dimensional impeller, because the unique geometry cannot be designed using conventional theories. The objective of this study is to advance new design technology for 2-dimensional impeller and to investigate the performance characteristics of designed 2-dimensional centrifugal compressor. The performance test for 2-dimensional impeller is conducted at 35000, 40000 and 45000rpm. Also numerical calculation is applied by using commercial CFD code, FLUENT, and the results are compared with experimental results.

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비정질 As-Ge-Se-S 박막에서 선택적 에칭을 통한 2차원 홀로그램 제작 (2-dimensional hologram formation by selective etching on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film)

  • 김진홍;강진원;정홍배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1430-1431
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the formation of 2-dimension hologram grating by means of selective etching characteristic and photo-expansion effect according to photo irradiation on amorphous As-Ge-Se-S thin film. By method of phase holography, we made the 2-dimensional hologram grating by each (S:P) and ($+45^{\circ}:-45^{\circ}$) polarized beam with DPSS laser(532nm) and He-Ne laser(632nm). A recording property was observed at each polarized beam through 2-dimensional hologram surface relief grating. Chalcogenide thin film was etched selectively by NaOH solution after the formation of 1-dimensional diffraction grating. And then etched sample was rotated 90 degree to fabricate 2 dimensional hologram grating. We found that it was observed the formation of 2-dimensional hologram grating by AFM(Atomic Force Microscopy).

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2,3차원배열을 갖는 섬유상 A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 복합재료의 제조 (Fabrication of Fibrous A12O3-(m-ZrO2)/t-ZrO2 Composites Having 2, 3-Dimensional Array)

  • 김기현;이병택
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.608-612
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    • 2005
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibrous $A1_2O_3-(m-ZrO_2)/t-ZrO_2$ composite were investigated depending on the dimensional array. By the change of stacking arrangement of fibrous filaments, 2 and 3-dimensional fibrous composites were successfully obtained without bulk defects such as shrinkage cavity and cracks. The maximum mechanical properties were achieved In the 3-dimensional array composite, due to the fine fibrous and dense microstructure control, in which the values of vickers hardness, fracture toughness and bending strength were about 1507 Hv, $7.2MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$ and 650 MPa, respectively.

2차원 및 3차원 해석에 의한 토류벽의 변위에 관한 비교 연구 (A Relative Study on the Displacement of Earth Retaining Wall by 2 and 3 Dimentional Analysis)

  • 박춘식;박해찬;김종환;박영준
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.801-810
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    • 2010
  • Until now, design of Earth Retaining is practiced by 2nd dimensional analysis for convenience of analysis and time saving. However, the construction field is 3rd dimension, in this study, practised the 3rd dimensional analysis which can reflect the field condition more exactly the scope of earth retaining wall, and researched about the effective and economical way of design, compared and reviewed with the results, by practising both the 2nd and 3rd dimensional analysis. existing 2nd dimension. the depth of excavation, depth of embedded and soil condition. As result, under the whole conditions, more displacement came to appear to the value as result of 3rd dimensional analysis more than the result of 2nd dimensional analysis. Accordingly, the displacement by the 2nd dimension analysis is underestimated. Moreover, results of 2nd and 3rd dimensional analysis, there is no difference at displacement, when the depth of embedded is 0.5H, 1.0H and 1.5H, but Displacement of 1.5H is smaller than 0.5H, 1.0H. That is, the bigger the depth of embedded becomes, the displacement of Earth Retaining Wall appeared smaller. The displacement of earth retaining wall according to depth of excavation appeared bigger, when the depth of excavation is increased. In the meantime, when the soil condition is different, in the 2nd dimensional analysis, the displacement appeared biggest, in case of the clay layer, but in the 3rd dimensional analysis, in the beginning of excavating, the displacement of earth retaining wall appeared bigger in case of clay layer, but as excavating is in progress, the displacement of both compound soil layer and sand layer appeared big.

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2차원 및 3차원 해석에 의한 토류벽의 변위에 관한 비교 연구 (A Relative Study on the Displacement of Earth Retaining Wall by 2 and 3 Dimensional Analysis)

  • 김종환;박춘식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 2차
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2010
  • Until now, design of Earth Retaining is practiced by 2 dimensional analysis for convenience of analysis and time saving. However, the construction field is 3 dimension, in this study, practised the 3 dimensional analysis which can reflect the field condition more exactly the scope of earth retaining wall, and researched about the effective and economical way of design, compared and reviewed with the results, by practising both the 2 and 3 dimensional analysis. existing 2 dimension. the depth of excavation, depth of embedded and soil condition. As result, under the whole conditions, more displacement came to appear to the value as result of 3 dimensional analysis more than the result of 2nd dimensional analysis. Accordingly, the displacement by the 2 dimension analysis is underestimated. Moreover, results of 2 and 3 dimensional analysis, there is no difference at displacement, when the depth of embedded is 0.5H and 1.0H, but Displacement of 1.5H is smaller than 0.5H, 1.0H. That is, the bigger the depth of embedded becomes, the displacement of Earth Retaining Wall appeared smaller. The displacement of earth retaining wall according to depth of excavation appeared bigger, when the depth of excavation is increased. In the meantime, when the soil condition is different, in the 2 dimensional analysis, the displacement appeared biggest, in case of the clay layer, but in the 3 dimensional analysis, in the beginning of excavating, the displacement of earth retaining wall appeared bigger in case of clay layer, but as excavating is in progress, the displacement of both compound soil layer and sand layer appeared big.

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