• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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Analysis of Common Cause Failure Using Two-Step Expectation and Maximization Algorithm (2단계 EM 알고리즘을 이용한 공통원인 고장 분석)

  • Baek Jang Hyun;Seo Jae Young;Na Man Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2005
  • In the field of nuclear reactor safety study, common cause failures (CCFs) became significant contributors to system failure probability and core damage frequency in most Probabilistic risk assessments. However, it is hard to estimate the reliability of such a system, because of the dependency of components caused by CCFs. In order to analyze the system, we propose an analytic method that can find the parameters with lack of raw data. This study adopts the shock model in which the failure probability increases as the shock is cumulated. We use two-step Expectation and Maximization (EM) algorithm to find the unknown parameters. In order to verify the analysis result, we perform the simulation under same environment. This approach might be helpful to build the defensive strategy for the CCFs.

Large eddy simulation using a curvilinear coordinate system for the flow around a square cylinder

  • Ono, Yoshiyuki;Tamura, Tetsuro
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.5 no.2_3_4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2002
  • The application of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) in a curvilinear coordinate system to the flow around a square cylinder is presented. In order to obtain sufficient resolution near the side of the cylinder, we use an O-type grid. Even with a curvilinear coordinate system, it is difficult to avoid the numerical oscillation arising in high-Reynolds-number flows past a bluff body, without using an extremely fine grid used. An upwind scheme has the effect of removing the numerical oscillations, but, it is accompanied by numerical dissipation that is a kind of an additional sub-grid scale effect. Firstly, we investigate the effect of numerical dissipation on the computational results in a case where turbulent dissipation is removed in order to clarify the differences between the effect of numerical dissipation. Next, the applicability and the limitations of the present method, which combine the dynamic SGS model with acceptable numerical dissipation, are discussed.

A Study on Design and Implementation of Embedded System for speech Recognition Process

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Sung-In;Ryu, Hong-Suk;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2004
  • This study attempted to develop a speech recognition module applied to a wheelchair for the physically handicapped. In the proposed speech recognition module, TMS320C32 was used as a main processor and Mel-Cepstrum 12 Order was applied to the pro-processor step to increase the recognition rate in a noisy environment. DTW (Dynamic Time Warping) was used and proven to be excellent output for the speaker-dependent recognition part. In order to utilize this algorithm more effectively, the reference data was compressed to 1/12 using vector quantization so as to decrease memory. In this paper, the necessary diverse technology (End-point detection, DMA processing, etc.) was managed so as to utilize the speech recognition system in real time

Performance Analysis for CO2 System with Sub-cooling loop (과냉 회로를 갖는 이산화탄소 냉동시스템에 대한 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Man;Ko, Sung-Gyu;Kim, Moo-Geun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2007
  • In order to evaluate the performance of carbon dioxide cycle with a sub-cooling loop. a simulation system was developed to predict the steady state of $CO_2$ trans-critical cycle. Mathematical models are derived to describe the relationships between the system's coefficient of performance and other operating parameters The mathematical models are based entirely on the basic mass and energy conservation law and thermodynamic and transport properties of carbon dioxide A parametric study has been conducted in order to investigate the effect of sub-cooling loop and various operating conditions on the cycle performance. An optimal mass fraction of a refrigerant flowing through sub-cooling cycle existed for the given evaporating temperature, high pressure and air inlet temperature through gas cooler.

Implementation of Shipbuilding components and materials management system (선박부품 자재관리시스템 구축 방안)

  • Park, Doo-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.909-910
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    • 2012
  • Shipbuilding is an order made assembly production basically. To build a single vessel, it costs hundreds of thousands small and big parts and million tons of structural steel. From contract to delivery, It takes 2 years of time in general. Shipbuilding parts are supplied order made based in and out of the country. For the cost and efficiency issue, on-time supply of ship parts is critical. Thus, this study suggests the optimum material management system plan of ship components for the best result.

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A Study on the Efficient Data Transmission in Noisy Channels (잡음이 심한 채널에서 효율적인 데이터전송에 관한 연구)

  • 민준기;김재열;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.276-284
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, the Hybrid ARQ system using Reed-Solomon code is designed and performance is analyzed. The Hybrid ARQ system performs much better that FEC or ARQ system concerning throughput and reliability especially when the channel error rate is high, approximately $10^{-1}$~$10^{-2}$. Computer Simulation shows that one error is corrected, four errors are detected and codewords which are out of order by retransmission are delivered to the user in order and that performance is excellent.

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Investigation on Structural Design and Impact Damage for a Small Wind Turbine Blade (소형 풍력발전기 블레이드의 구조설계 및 충격손상 안전성 연구)

  • Kong, Changduk;Choi, Suhyun;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Recently the wind energy has been alternatively used as a renewable energy resource instead of the mostly used fossil fuel due to its lack and environmental issues. This work is to propose a structural design and analysis procedure for development of the low noise 100W class small wind turbine system which will be applicable to relatively low speed region like Korea and for the domestic use. Structural analysis including load cases, stress, deformation, buckling, vibration and fatigue life was performed using the Finite Element Method, the load spectrum analysis and the Miner rule. In order to evaluate the designed structure, the structural test was carried out and its test results were compared with the estimated results. In addition, the blade should be safe from the impact damage due to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) including the bird strike. In order to analize the bird strike penomena on the blade, MSC. Dytran was used, and the applied method Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian was evalud by comparison with the previous study results.

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A Basie Study on Improvement and Computerization of Nursing Record (간호기록의 개선과 전산화를 위한 기초연구)

  • 지성애;최경숙;박경숙;정용기
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 1999
  • This study was designed to develop a basic plan for computerization of nursing records. The subjects were 7 nursing record forms, 58 charts, 23 nurses, 2 nurse managers, a nurse and computer specialist, 16 master course students and 3 professors. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire, observation and interview. The collected data were analyzed for problems, plan of improvement and needs for computerization. Based upon these results, it is recommended that nursing record computerization was needed a basic plan to integrate needs of nursing record computerization. The basic plan as fellows : 1. To illustrate a data flow path of nursing record and data dictionary that show nurse's work and record process. 2. To establish a system in order to use multi -tasking and graphic user interface. 3. To establish hardware and software in order to embody integrated management of computer based system through structured walkthrough. 4. To choose effective database management system and to achieve Log as record unit.

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Contents and Operational Situation of Internet Homepage in General Hospital (종합병원 인터넷 홈페이지의 컨텐츠 및 운영 현황과 향후 개선 방향)

  • Kim, Tae-Seob;Lee, Hae-Jong
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.192-218
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest how to develop the internet homepage of the general hospital. The research was operated with 72 general hospitals which were titled 'general hospital' by subject in internet web search engine. The contents of general hospital homepage was studied by internet screen. On the other hand, It was surveyed for homepage operation by mail questionaire. The contents was mainly composed with (1) introduction of hospital (2) medical examination and the treatment-related information (3) the information & communication (4) the general medicare service, specialist & employee service. In order to operate homepage effectively, inquiry system, reservation system, consulting, information search, phone number, etc, web database shall be established inside of hospital homepage which will link compatible with computer database in hospital. Human resources employment & purchasing order system used by a enterprise shall be in consideration of adopting, since it has various merits in light of hospital management.

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Design and Implementation of Big Data Cluster for Indoor Environment Monitering (실내 환경 모니터링을 위한 빅데이터 클러스터 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Byoungchan;Go, Mingu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2017
  • Due to the expansion of accommodation space caused by increase of population along with lifestyle changes, most of people spend their time indoor except for the travel time. Because of this, environmental change of indoor is very important, and it affects people's health and economy in resources. But, most of people don't acknowledge the importance of indoor environment. Thus, monitoring system for sustaining and managing indoor environment systematically is needed, and big data clusters should be used in order to save and manage numerous sensor data collected from many spaces. In this paper, we design a big data cluster for the indoor environment monitoring in order to store the sensor data and monitor unit of the huge building Implementation design big data cluster-based system for the analysis, and a distributed file system and building a Hadoop, HBase for big data processing. Also, various sensor data is saved for collection, and effective indoor environment management and health enhancement through monitoring is expected.