• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2 order system

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Dielectric Properties of Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 Solid Solution (Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3고용체의 유전성 (복합 Perovskite구조를 갖는 세라믹스의 유전성))

  • 윤기현;정범준;김응수;강동헌
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.639-644
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    • 1988
  • The physical and dielectric properties of complex perovskite compound Sr(Mg1/3Nb1/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3(BMT) system were investigated as a function of composition. As the mole ratio of BMN was increased, lattice parameter ratio c/a was slightly increased, and density was increased in SMN-BMN system. However, in BMN-BMT system, lattice parameter ratio c/a and density were decreased with increasing the mole ratio of BMN. Dielectric constant, dielectric loss at $25^{\circ}C$ and 100kHz, and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency, the dependence of temperature in capacitance were increased with increasing the mole ratio of BMN in SMN-BMN-BMT system. These result can be explained according to the degree of order=disorder and dielectric constant.

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Qantum Transition properties of Si in Electron Deformation Potential Phonon Interacting Qusi Two Dimensional System (준 2차원 시스템에서 전자 변위 포텐셜 상호 작용에 의한 Si의 양자 전이 특성)

  • Joo, Seok-Min;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Su-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2019
  • We investigated theoretically the quantum optical transition properties of qusi 2-Dinensinal Landau splitting system, in Si. We apply the Quantum Transport theory (QTR) to the system in the confinement of electrons by square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In order to analyze the quantum transition, we compare the temperature and the magnetic field dependencies of the QTLW and the QTLS on two transition processes, namely, the phonon emission transition process and the phonon absorption transition process. Through the analysis of this work, we found the increasing properties of QTLW and QTLS of Si with the temperature and the magnetic fields. We also found the dominant scattering processes are the phonon emission transition process.

Optical Design of Cemented Doublets by Using Equivalent Lens System (등가렌즈를 이용한 2매 접합렌즈계의 설계)

  • 전영세;김형수;이종웅;박성찬
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.282-290
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    • 1998
  • The equivalent lens conversion technique is applied to design achromatic doublet and aplanatic doublet. A thin doublet which has zero axial thicknesses, are corrected for the third order aberrations at first, and the thin doublet is converted into thick lens system by using the equivalent lens conversion. Two types of cemented doublets, the Fraunhofer type and the Steinheil type, are designed by using a crown glass BaK-2 and a flint glass SF-2. In the thin doublet design, there are two achromatic solutions and a aplanatic solution for the both types.

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Novel Ramjet Propulsion System using Liquid Bipropellant Rocket for Launch Stage

  • Park, Geun-Hong;Kwon, Se-Jin;Lim, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.506-510
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    • 2008
  • Ramjets are capable of much higher specific impulse than liquid rocket engines for high speed flight in the atmosphere. Ramjets, however, cannot generate thrust at low flight speed. Therefore, an additional propulsion device to accelerate the ramjet vehicle to a supersonic speed is required. In this study, we propose a novel ramjet propulsion system with a $H_2O_2$/Kerosene rocket as the accelerator for initial stage. In order to test the feasibility of this concept, consecutive reactors was built; one for the decomposition of $H_2O_2$ and the other for kerosene combustion. Decomposed $H_2O_2$ jet was injected to combustor through converging nozzle from gas generator and over this hot oxygen jet, kerosene was injected by spay injector. Through the various test cases, hypergolic ignition test was carried out and steady combustion was achieved.

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A Mixed Approach for Single-Vendor-Single-Buyer Production Inventory Integration Problem (판매자-구매자 생산-재고통합 문제를 위한 Mixed Approach)

  • Lee, Dongju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2016
  • Unlike most researches that focus on single manufacturer or single buyer, this research studies the cooperation policy for two participants of supply chain such as single vendor and single buyer. Especially, this paper deals with single vendor-single buyer integrated-production inventory problem. If the buyer orders products, then the vendor will start to make products and then the products will be shipped from the vendor to the buyer many times. The buyer is supposed to order again when the buyer's inventory level hits reorder point during the last shipment and this cycle keeps repeated. The buyer uses continuous review inventory policy and customer's demand is assumed to be probabilistic. The contribution of this paper is to present a mixed approach and derive its cost function. The existing policy assumes that the size of shipping batch from single vendor to single buyer is increasing, called Type 1, or constant, called Type 2. In mixed approach, the size of shipping batch is increasing at the beginning part of the cycle, and then its size is constant at the ending part of the cycle. The number of shipping for Type 1 and Type 2 in a cycle in mixed approach is determined to minimize total cost. The relationship between parameters, for example, the holding cost per product, the set up cost per order, and the shortage cost per item and decision variables such as order quantity, safety factor, the number of shipments, and shipment increasing factor is figured out via sensitivity analysis. Finally, it is statistically proved that the mixed approach is superior to the existing approaches.

Contribution analysis of underwater radiation noise source using partial coherence function (부분상관 함수를 이용한 수중방사소음 소음원 기여도 분석)

  • Kim, Tae Hyeong;Choi, Jae Yong;Oh, Jun Seok;Kim, Seong Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, contribution analysis method using a partial coherence function is dealt with in the case of underwater radiation noise. When performing the contribution analysis using a partial coherence function, it is important to select the order of system input. But in the case of frequency correlated systems, it is very difficult to properly select the order of system input. In order to solve this problem, the contribution analysis is performed by subdividing the area of contribution using multiple coherence function. And the new contribution analysis method is presented by using the relationship between the contribution characteristic matrix and multiple coherence function. In order to validate the new method, calculation is performed about multi-input / single-output model which is composed of sine waves. The result of calculation shows that it is possible to derive the exact contribution values.

Time Perception and Memory in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease: A Preliminary Study

  • Sung-Ho Woo;Jarang Hahm;Jeong-Sug Kyong;Hang-Rai Kim;Kwang Ki Kim
    • Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.148-157
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    • 2023
  • Background and Purpose: Episodic memory is a system that receives and stores information about temporally dated episodes and their interrelations. Our study aimed to investigate the relevance of episodic memory to time perception, with a specific focus on simultaneity/order judgment. Methods: Experiment 1 employed the simultaneity judgment task to discern differences in time perception between patients with mild cognitive impairment or dementia, and age-matched normals. A mathematical analysis capable of estimating subjects' time processing was utilized to identify the sensory and decisional components of temporal order and simultaneity judgment. Experiment 2 examined how differences in temporal perception relate to performance in temporal order memory, in which time delays play a critical role. Results: The temporal decision windows for both temporal order and simultaneity judgments exhibited marginal differences between patients with episodic memory impairment, and their healthy counterparts (p = 0.15, t(22) = 1.34). These temporal decision windows may be linked to the temporal separation of events in episodic memory (Pearson's ρ = -0.53, p = 0.05). Conclusions: Based on our findings, the frequency of visual events accumulated and encoded in the working memory system in the patients' and normal group appears to be approximately (5.7 and 11.2) Hz, respectively. According to the internal clock model, a lower frequency of event pulses tends to result in underestimation of event duration, which phenomenon might be linked to the observed time distortions in patients with dementia.

WISET Fellow Mentoring Program from KISTI: History and Future Using Complementary Online and Offline System Based on Effective Matching Process

  • Ahn, Sul-Ah;Cho, Hyeyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2014
  • Researchers in KISTI have been participating in the WISET Fellow Mentoring program since 2009 [1]. We describe the history and future of WISET Fellow Mentoring program from KISTI. We have communicated with mentees more freely and effectively using complementary online and offline system. In addition, we designed a automated matching process in order to help mentors and mentees to begin mentoring with satisfaction [2-6]. In the future, we plan to use our automated matching process for matching candidate mentors and mentees in order to obtain more satisfaction in mentoring.

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SOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM OF FOURTH ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM USING REPRODUCING KERNEL SPACE

  • Akram, Ghazala;Ur Rehman, Hamood
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.31 no.1_2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a general technique is proposed for solving a system of fourth-order boundary value problems. The solution is given in the form of series and its approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Advantages of the method are that the representation of exact solution is obtained in a new reproducing kernel Hilbert space and accuracy of numerical computation is higher. Numerical results show that the method employed in the paper is valid. Numerical evidence is presented to show the applicability and superiority of the new method.

Small Sewage Treatment Using Septic Tank and Sand Trench (부패조와 모래트렌치를 이용한 소규모 오수 처리)

  • 박영식
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to treat sewage using sand trench combined with septic tank process in rural areas. In order to find optimum parameters, design and operation mode was changed from Run 1 to Run 4. In order to facilitate nitrification and T-P removal, diffuser and iron plate was installed in the 3rd trench of Run 2 period. The septic tank played a role as pre-application process of sand trench system. The removal efficiencies of COD, NH$_4$-N, T-P at steady state were 94.6%, 87.9% and 54.5%, respectively. Addition of diffuser and iron plate in the 3rd trench has increased the removal efficiencies of the NIL-N and T-P. In this system, denitrification were not occurred because of the high DO.