• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.34 No.1 (B)
• /
• pp.372-376
• /
• 2007

분산처리 시스템은 네트워크로 연결된 프로세서들로 구성되며, 시스템 내의 각 프로세서는 고유한 클럭을 갖는다. 글로벌 시간 기준으로 볼 때 수행중인 프로세스가 유지하는 시간은 분산시스템 각각 차이가 있을 수 있으므로 일관성 있는 시간관리가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 TMO-eCos를 기반으로 하는 분산 처리 시스템에서 각 분산 시스템간 발생할 수 있는 클럭의 불일치 문제를 해결하기 위한 클럭 동기화 기법에 관해 논한다. 점진적인 클럭 동기화 알고리즘을 구하기 위해 마스터 노드의 클럭을 글로벌 클럭으로 가정하고 슬레이브 노드들은 마스터 노드의 클럭으로 동기화하는 방법에 대하여 정의하였다. 정의한 알고리즘을 시현하기 위한 분산 노드 간 로봇 제어 프로그램을 소개 한다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.179-185
• /
• 2014

본 논문은 인간과 상호작용하는 엔터테인먼트 4족 애완 로봇과 스마트폰에서 로봇 조종이 가능한 로봇제어기 및 로봇에서 제공하는 센서 정보들을 이용하여 컴퓨터에서 가정용 기기들을 제어하는 홈스마트제어시스템을 구현하기 위한 것으로 로봇은 20 자유도를 가지면서 Microsoft사의 키넥트 센서, 적외선거리 센서, 3축 모션 센서, 그래픽 LCD, 온습도 및 가스 센서로 구성되어 있다. 로봇의 엔터테인먼트 기능을 구현하기 위하여 보행 알고리즘, 키넥트 센서를 이용한 모션 및 음성인식 알고리즘, 감정표현을 위한 알고리즘을 제시하였으며 로봇을 조종할 수 있는 스마트폰 로봇제어 알고리즘 및 가정용 기기를 제어하는 홈스마트제어 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘들은 구현한 로봇과 컴퓨터 및 스마트폰에 적용하여 실험으로 검증하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제10권9호
• /
• pp.825-832
• /
• 2004

A small biped robot system is designed and implemented. The robot system consists of a mechanical robot body, a control system, a sensor system, and a user interface system. The robot has 12 dofs for two legs, 6 dofs for two arms, 2 dofs for a neck, so it has total 20 dofs to have dexterous motion capability. The implemented robot has the capability of performing intelligent actions such as playing soccer, resisting external forces, and walking on a slope terrain. In this paper, we focus on the robot's capability of playing soccer. The robot uses a color CCD camera attached on its head as a sensor for playing soccer. To make the robot play soccer with only one camera, an algorithm, which consists of searching, localization, and motion planning, is proposed and experimented. The results show that the robot can play soccer successfully in the given environments.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
• /
• pp.375-377
• /
• 2009

This paper researched the algorithm of robot's walking and action on the basis of robot studied and made at our laboratory and studied how to efficiently control the robot joints by developing wireless Digital Servo Motor using Zigbee Sensor Network Module which is using at wide part recently. I realized the stable walking by adopt Press Sensor at the bottom of robot foot to get stability of walking. Also I let the algorithm calculate the robot movement to make the joint motion and monitored the robot walk to its motion. At this Paper, I studied the method organizing the motion by the each robot walking and measuring the torque applying to the joint. And I also knew that it is possible to make its control and construct hardware more conveniently than them of the existing studied and controling 2Legs Walking Robot by applying it at walking robot and developing wireless servo motor by Zirbee Sensor Network.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.133-140
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we suggest a lifelike pattern generator for a quadruped walking system with a head, a tail, four legs and a torso. The system looks like a giant dinosaur which stands over 7 meters tall with its legs over 2 meters long. We focus on its lifelike naturalness. Thus, generating logical patterns in harmony with head-body-tail patterns and quadrupedal locomotion patterns makes you feel that the quadruped walking system is alive. The basic patterns of four legs and a body are obtained from a 3D graphic animation, which is made and captured from various motions of similar species in existence since the giant dinosaurs are exterminated. The dinosaur-like mechanism also is designed from bone and joint structures of quadrupedal animals. The lifelike pattern generator based on fuzzy logic could generate lifelike motions according to the dinosaur-like mechanism and the basic patterns. A series of computer simulations and experimental implements show that the pattern generator makes the quadruped walking system lifelike.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제62권4호
• /
• pp.536-543
• /
• 2013

In this paper, we propose a new type of hexapod robot that can walk fast. Most of the conventional hexapod robots are either rectangular type of hexagonal type. Those robots have drawbacks in the speed and stability of walking. The proposed robot has six legs, one fore leg, one hind leg, two left legs and two right legs. The proposed robot forms relatively wide supporting polygons along the walking direction, so it can walk very fast stably. We implemented the proposed hexapod robot and showed the feasibility of the robot by 3+3 walking experiment and 2+4 walking experiment.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.224-230
• /
• 2015

In this paper, it is presented a learning controller for repetitive walking control of biped walking robot. We propose the iterative learning control algorithm which can learn periodic nonlinear load change ocuured due to the walking period through the intelligent control, not calculating the complex dynamics of walking robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning rule and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of intelligent control to biped robotic motion is shown via dynamic simulation with 25-DOF biped walking robot.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.34-40
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 손 모양 인식을 이용한 비전기반의 모바일 로봇제어 시스템을 제안한다. 손 모양을 인식하기 위해서는 움직이는 카메라로부터 정확한 손의 경계선을 추출하고 추적하는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 초기 윤곽선 위치 및 경계에 강건하고, 빠른 물체를 정확히 추적할 수 있는 mean shift를 이용한 활성 윤곽선 모델(ACM) 추적 방법을 개발하였다. 제안된 시스템은 손 검출기, 손 추적기, 손 모양 인식기, 로봇 제어기 4가지 모듈로 구성된다. 손 검출기는 영상에서 피부색 영역으로 정확한 모양을 손으로 추출한 이후 활성 윤곽선 모델(ACM) 과 mean shift를 사용하여 손 영역을 정확히 추적한다. 마지막으로 Hue 모멘트에 이용하여 손의 형태를 인식한다. 제안된 시스템의 적합성을 평가하기 위하여 2족 보행로봇 RCB-1에서 실험이 수행되었다. 실험 결과는 제안된 시스템의 효율성을 증명하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.503-509
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we designed and tested an ankle joint mechanism for a gait rehabilitation robot. Gait rehabilitation programs are designed to improve the natural leg motion of patients who have lost their walking capabilities by accident or disease. Strengthening the muscles of the lower-limbs and stimulation of the nervous system corresponding to walking helps patients to walk again using gait assistive devices. It is an obvious requirement that the rehabilitation system's motion should be similar to and as natural as the normal gait. However, the system being used for gait rehabilitation does not pay much attention to ankle joints, which play an important role in correct walking as the motion of the ankle should reflect the movement of the center of gravity (COG) of the body. Consequently, we have designed an ankle mechanism that ensures the safety of the patient as well as efficient gait training. Also, even patients with low leg muscle strength are able to operate the ankle joint due to the direct-drive mechanism without a reducer. This safety feature prevents any possible adverse load on the human ankle. The additional degree of freedom for the roll motion achieves a gait pattern which is similar to the normal gait and with a greater degree of comfort.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제26권10호
• /
• pp.89-94
• /
• 2012

This research is to apply the control of neuron networks for the real-time walking control of Multi-articulated robot. Multi-articulated robot is expressed with a complicated mathematical model on account of the mechanic, electric non-linearity which each articulation of mechanism has, and includes an unstable factor in time of walking control. If such a complex expression is included in control operation, it leads to the disadvantage that operation time is lengthened. Thus, if the rapid change of the load or the disturbance is given, it is difficult to fulfill the control of desired performance. This paper proposes a new mode to implement a neural network controller by installing a real object for controlling and an algorithm for this, which can replace the existing method of implementing a neural network controller by utilizing activation function at the output node. The proposed control algorithm generated control signs corresponding to the non-linearity of Multi-articulated robot, which could generate desired motion in real time.