• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.319-321
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• 2004

단백질은 생명험상 유지에 필수기능을 담당하며 이러한 기능이 단백질의 3차 구조에 의해 결정되므로 단백질 3차 구조에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단백질의 3차구조를 파악할 수 있는 Java3D 기반의 단백질 구조 뷰어인 PSAML Viewer에 관해서 기술한다. PSAML은 단백질의 2차구조와 2차구조 사이에서 발견되는 상호적인 관계를 이용하여 단백질 구조를 표현하는 방법이다. PSAML에 정의되어 있는 단백질 2차구조 $\alpha$-나선과 $\beta$-판상조각의 정보(서열, 길이, 공간상의 좌표)를 분석하여, 단백질 구조를 시각화한다. 이는 단백질 구조 정보를 보다 쉽게 이해하는데 도움을 줄 수 있다.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.49-63
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• 2008

The Bayesian MCMC(Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo) and the MLE(Maximum Likelihood Estimation) methods using a quadratic approximation are applied to perform the at-site low flow frequency analysis at the 4 stage stations (Nakdong, Waegwan, Goryeonggyo, and Jindong). Using the results of two types of the estimation method, the frequency curves including uncertainty are plotted. Eight case studies using the synthetic flow data with a sample size of 100, generated from 2-parmeter Weibull distribution are performed to compare with the results of analysis using the MLE and the Bayesian MCMC. The Bayesian MCMC and the MLE are applied to 36 years of gauged data to validate the efficiency of the developed scheme. These examples illustrate the advantages of the Bayesian MCMC and the limitations of the MLE based on a quadratic approximation. From the point of view of uncertainty analysis, the Bayesian MCMC is more effective than the MLE using a quadratic approximation when the sample size is small. In particular, the Bayesian MCMC is a more attractive method than MLE based on a quadratic approximation because the sample size of low flow at the site of interest is mostly not enough to perform the low flow frequency analysis.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.50 no.4
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• pp.128-131
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• 2018

창조경제를 지향하는 정부의 농정핵심 목표로 6차 산업화 정책강화와 농림업의 산업 부흥을 추구하면서 농가에서도 새로운 방식의 혁신이 필요해지고 있다. 6차 산업이란 1차 산업의 농림수산업, 2차 산업의 제조 가공업, 3차 산업의 서비스업을 복합한 산업으로, 농산물을 생산만 하던 농가가 고부가가치 상품을 가공하고 향토 자원을 이용해 서비스업으로 확대해 높은 부가가치를 발생시키는 산업을 말한다. 이에 본지는 생산, 판매, 유통까지 6차 산업을 실현화하고 있는 푸른농장을 찾았다.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.15-21
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• 1996

적률법(method of moment)이란 변수 X의 멱승에대한 기대치를 이용하여 분포의 성질을 알아보는 방법이다. 여기서 적률법이 이용되어진 역사적 배경을 소개하고, 3차 적률들의 선형적 성질을 비교하였다. 먼저, Kagan이 입증한 표본평균에 관한 3차 표본적률의 선형적 성질과 Bayesian 경우에 3차 사후적률(posterior moment)과 사후평균(posterior)의 선형성을 소개하였다. 그리고, 자연지수족(natural exponential family)아래서도 표본평균에 관한 3차 표본적률의 선형성을 알아보기 위해 단순함수(simple function)의 형태로 유도하였으며, 정규분포인 경우에 적용시켜 보았다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.74
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• pp.72-108
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• 2015

The more mobile technology evolves, the more users are trapped in mobile technology by being encouraging the replacement with state-of-the-art technology. However, the use of device is not entirely determined by technology's attributes itself. The meaning of smartness can be varied by 'how users accept and perceive immediate spatial perception from reality to mobile space' without recognizing the boundaries between them. This study focuses on the analysis of 'smart usage' for smartphone and this is verified the concept of 'smart usage' by the second-order measurement model. The result show that the concept organization of 'smart usage' had been differentiated and elicited by the six factors - 'multifunctional use readiness', 'administrative efficiency', 'embedded media', 'device connectivity', 'user-friendly optimization', and 'external connectivity(being connected). According to the conceptual factors, 'smart usage' can be explained in an individual's autonomous ability to control a mobile interface and to utilize a wide range of applications of smartphones.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.335-340
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• 2012

During the manufacturing process of chestnut, 50% of biomass is produced as chestnut shell (CS) or chestnut hull (CH), a forestry by-product. Due to its high fiber content and economic benefit, there is a possibility of using chestnut hull as a supplement for a ruminant diet. Few studies, however, have been conducted on evaluating nutritive value of chestnut hull for ruminant animals. The objective of this study were thus to analyze chemical composition of CS, a by-product after the first processing of chestnut, and CH, a by-product after the second processing, and access in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics of them. For the in vitro fermentation using strained rumen fluid obtained from a fistulated Hanwoo steer, commercial total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy goat was used as a basal diet and was replaced with different proportions of chestnut shell and hull. A total number of 13 treatments were carried out in this study: 100% TMR, 100% CS, 100% CH, a mix with 50% CS and 50% of CH (MIX), TMR replaced with 5%, 10%, or 15% of CS, CH, or MIX, respectively. For each treatment, in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and pH after 48 hours of rumen fermentation were measured. Gas production at 6, 12, 24, 48 hours of incubation was also analyzed. Compared to CH, CS contains higher level of fiber (NDF, ADF, lignin) and consequently has a lower amount of non-fiber carbohydrate, but no difference was observed in the other nutrients (i.e. crude protein, crude fat, and ash). IVDMD was significantly (p<0.05) the highest in 100% CH (71.97%) and the lowest in 100% CS (42.80%). Addition of CH by replacing TMR did not affect IVDMD, while an increase in the proportion of CS tended to decrease IVDMD. The total gas production after 48 hours of incubation and the rate of gas production were also the highest in 100% CH and the lowest in 100% CS (P<0.05). Likewise, the pH after 48 hours of fermentation was significantly (p<0.05) the lowest in 100% CH (6.33) and the highest in 100% CS (6.50), and no significant difference in gas production was observed when TMR was replaced with CS or CH up to 15% (P>0.05). In conclusion, CH may successfully be used for a supplement in a ruminant diet. The nutritive value of CS is relative low, but can replace, if not 100%, low quality forage. This study provides valuable information about the nutritive value of CS and CH. An in vivo trials, however, is needed for conclusively accessing the nutritive value of CS and CH.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

Two-lane roads that occupy more than a half of rural highways in Korea have operational problems such as traffic congestion problems due to relatively high traffic volume and safety problems due to overtaking risks in two-lane highways. To solve these problems, a 2+1 road pattern that enables to improve traffic safety and operational efficiency of two-lane highways has been applied in Europe. In this study, in-depth applicability of 2+1 roads to Korean rural highways was investigated based on review results of the successful experience of European 2+1 roads. Then, given the Korean two-lane highway conditions, the service traffic volumes for Korean 2+1 roads was estimated. The analysis results showed that 17,000 veh./day might be the maximum traffic volumes for Korean 2+1 roads.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.81-85
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• 1997

In this paper, a recursive estimation algorithm for FIR systems is proposed using the 3rd and 4th order cumulants. To obtain the Overdetermined Recursive Instrumental Variable(ORIV) method type algorithm, we transform the 3'th and 4'th order cumulant relationship to a certain matrix form which is consist of only output data. From the matrix form, we induce the proposed algorithm procedure following the ORIV method. The proposed algorithm provides improved estimation accuracy with smaller data and can be applied to a time varying system as well. In addition, it reduces the estimation error due to the additive Gaussian noise compared to conventional 2'rd order based algorithms since it only uses higher than 2'rd order cumulant. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance with other HOS-based algorithms.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10c
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• pp.509-511
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 동영상 데이터베이스에서 Key-frame을 검색하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 Key-frame을 검색하기위해 컬러 피쳐를 공간영역에서 추출하지 않고 wavelet transform 영역에서 컬러 피쳐를 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. wavelet transform 의 저주파 밴드는 영상전체의 특징을 잘 나타내고 고주파 밴드는 texture 와 국부적인 컬러 특성을 잘 나타낸다. 색인과정 알고리즘은 영상의 크기를 정규화하고 RGB 컬러공간에서 HSV 컬러 공간으로 변환을 하여, H, S, V 각 채널에 대해 Daubechies' wavelet transform을 수행한 후 변환 영역에서 피쳐를 추출하게 된다. 색인을 위한 피쳐로 wavelet 계수와 lowest 밴드의 평균과 표준편차를 추출하였다. 효율적인 검색을 위해 검색은 2단계로 수행된다. 먼저 평균과 표준편차만을 이용한 1차 검색을 통해 2차 검색의 후보 영상들을 추출하고 2차 검색에서는 1차 검색 통과 영상들에 대해서만 wavelet 계수들을 비교하여 최종 검색 결과를 얻게 된다. 검색결과 기존의 컬러 피쳐를 이용한 방법보다 우수한 검색결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.04a
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• pp.873-874
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• 2015

단백질 의약품 개발 시 단백질 구조는 단백질 기능을 규명하기 위한 필수적인 정보이다. 따라서 단백질 구조를 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 단백질 가시화 서비스가 증가하고 있으며, 대표적으로 Cn3D, Jmol, Chimera 등이 있다. 각 서비스는 단백질 가시화 서비스와 함께 단백질 분석을 위한 부가 기능을 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단백질 의약품의 효율적 정보전달 서버스를 위한 사전 연구로 업계종사 기간이 5년 이상인 피험자를 대상으로 단백질 가시화 이용현황을 설문하였다. 설문 분석 결과 자주 이용하는 단백질 가시화 서비스로 피험자 모두 PDB를 사용한다고 응답하였으며, 단백질 1, 2차구조 혼합 가시화 서비스를 일주일에 4회 이상 사용하는 응답자가 58.3%였다. 특히 단백질 의약품 개발 시 반드시 필요한 단백질 정보로는 91.6%가 단백질 1차구조, 단백질 2차구조, 단백질 2차구조 비율이라고 응답하였다.