• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2차와

Search Result 29,641, Processing Time 0.055 seconds

The Antecedents of eWOM Credibility and Its Impact on Secondary eWOM Intentions -Focused on the Moderating Effects of eWOM Involvement- (온라인 구전 신뢰성의 선행요인과 2차 구전의도에 미치는 영향 -온라인 구전 관여도의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Zhang, Hai;Park, Ju-Sik
    • Management & Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-101
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study considered eWOM communication not as persuasion process but as diffusion process and identified factors affecting eWOM spread. eWOM diffusion process can be divided into initial transmitting process and retransmission process. The current study analyzed the effects of informational traits(level of agreement, vividness, neutrality) of eWOM on the intention to retranmit eWOM and moderating effect of eWOM involvement. Research sample was gathered from young people because they are familiar with online communication process. Statistical analysis showed informational traits of eWOM all had a significant effects on the credibility of eWOM, credibility of eWOM influenced on the intention to retransmit eWOM significantly, and eWOM involvement moderated the relation between information traits of eWOM and the intention to retransmit eWOM. And then academic and managerial implication was discussed based on these findings.

  • PDF

A Case Study of Evaluation for Lane Layout of Toll Plaza including Multi-lane ETCS (다차로 ETCS 도입 시 영업소 동선 처리 사례 연구)

  • Han, Dong-Hee;Choi, Yoon-Hyuk;Lee, Ki-Young;Jeong, So-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-94
    • /
    • 2017
  • There is a two lane ECTS(Electronic Toll Collection System) that users can pass with 80kph high speed in SeoBusan Tall Gate. This system to be combined two hi-pass lanes for removing meddle-island have been operated successfully. But, the appearance of two Lane ETCS makes toll gate more complicated, so it is very important how to arrange effectively various tolling lanes. This study was trying to evaluate lane configuration for minimizing speed and speed deviation among all kinds of lanes including two Lane ETCS in seoul toll gate. That is, we selected all scenarios to be happened actually, and evaluated them using micro traffic simulation model (VISSIM). The results of this study showed that each alternative had a very different speed and speed deviation by lane each other, so we will be able to achieve effective operation and configuration of lanes in toll gate using scenario methodology.

A study of 2-color 3-step selective photoionization for mercury atoms (수은 원자의 2-색 3-단계 선택적 광이온화 연구)

  • 노시표;한재민;정도영;차형기;이종민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 1992
  • 2-color 3-step resonance photoionization scheme has been used for selective photoionization of mercury isotopes. The levels of $6^3P_1$ and $6^1D_2$ were selected as intermediate excited levels, and the laser wavelengths used were 253.7 nm for the first excitation and 313.2 nm for the second excitation and ionization. Selective excitation for individual isotope was realized in the first excitation step with a single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) dye laser rrf ~700 MHz linewidth. For the second excitation and ionization step, a dye laser with relatively large linewidth of ~5 GHz was used. In this work the effect of laser intensities on isotope selectivity was analyzed from the mass spectra obtained in real time from the time-of-flight mass spectrometer.

  • PDF

Performance Improvement of a Buck Converter using a 2nd-order Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme (2차 Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation 기반의 Random PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Ju, Seong-Tak;Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jung, Gyu-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.196-198
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선을 위한 스위칭 기법인 2차 SDSDM(Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation)방식을 제안한다. PWM 방식은 일정 스위칭 주파수 대역에서의 고조파로 인해 소음, 전자파 장애, 스위칭 손실 등을 초래한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 DSDM 방식의 일종인 1차 SDSDM은 랜덤 디더(Random Dither) 발생기가 1차 SDM의 양자화기(quatizer) 입력 단에 위치하여 스위칭 주파수가 분산된다. 강압형 DC/DC 컨버터에 제안하는 2차 SDSDM의 방식을 적용한 실험 결과를 통해 타당성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

Fourth-Order Interference Between Fluorescent Photon and a Laser Field (공명형광과 레이저광과의 4차 간섭)

  • 김태수;홍순철;나상균;김갑진
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.214-218
    • /
    • 1991
  • Fourth-order interference is investigated between fluorescent photons from an atom driven by a laser and then laser field itself, and compared with second-order interference. For some consitions the visibility exceeds 50% which is known to be classical limit. Even though a long time has passed since the laser beam drives the atom, the fourth-order interference can exist while the 2nd-order interference disappear for $\Omega/\beta$>>1.

  • PDF

Improved 2-factor authentication scheme using mobile messenger (모바일 메신저를 이용한 개선된 2-Factor 인증기법)

  • Hong, Ki-Dae;Lee, Sang-Tae;Hur, Jun-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.676-679
    • /
    • 2013
  • 최근 피싱과 파밍으로 인한 사용자들의 피해가 속출하고 있다. 또, OTP(One Time Password)의 MITM 공격에 대한 취약성이 밝혀지면서 기존의 인증기법을 개선할 필요가 있다. 그러므로 피싱과 파밍 공격을 방지하고 OTP의 취약점을 개선한 인증기법을 제안하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 메신저를 이용한 피싱/파밍 방지기능을 제안한다. 또한 제안하는 기법은 1차로 기존과 같은 ID / PWD 방식 인증과 2차로 모바일 메신저 상에서의 인증시작버튼, 3차로 물리적인 QR코드 인식 후 인증을 하는 3단계 인증을 통해 개선한다. 제안하는 인증기법은 일상생활 속에서 많이 사용하는 메신저와 카메라 기능을 통해 진행되므로 사용자는 추가적인 기능을 배울 필요가 없으며, 친숙하게 사용할 수 있다. 피싱/파밍 공격은 물론 MITM공격에 대한 취약점을 메신저의 특징과 2차, 3차 인증단계를 이용해 막아낼 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motors in the Very tow Speed Region Considering the Secondary Resistance Identification (2차저항 동정을 고려한 유도전동기의 저속영역 속도센서리스 제어)

  • 황동일;이진국;정석권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.37 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2001
  • The speed control without a speed sensor is expected strongly to progress reliability, simplicity and cost performance of Induction Motor(I.M) systems. Also, it contributes to expansion of I.M systems into various industrial application fields. This paper investigates a novel speed sensorless control method of I.M considering the secondary resistance identification based on the transientless torque control technique. Especially, this paper aimed at the identification of the secondary resistance simultaneously with speed estimation superposing of sinusoidal flux wave to a constant flux value. Furthermore, the secondary flux with some frequency is controlled independently on torque control. The proposed speed estimation method is derived from a motor circuit equation theoretically and also it can be conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and primary voltage commands at every sampling time. Some numerical simulations with the assumption of using a pulse width modulation(PWM) voltage source inverter are performed to verify the proposed method.

  • PDF

Effect of Bioenzyme Application on the Growth of Lettuce(Lactuca Sativa L.) (Bioenzyme 처리가 상추의 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Sang-Jae;Park, Woo-Churl
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
    • /
    • v.15
    • /
    • pp.101-107
    • /
    • 1997
  • Bioenzyme was made up of two predominant strain, which were nomenclated PN-1 and PN-2, respectively. PN-1 possessed spore forming ability, motility, gram positive, catalase activity, but didn't have oxidase activity, urease activity, nitrate reduction and indole forming ability. Taxonomical characteristics of the PN-2 were similar to PN-1 strain, but colony color of PN-2 was yellow-white and nitrate reduction ability was positive. Predominant strains were ascertained by physiologically and morphologically. PN-1 and PN-2 were identified Bacillus lichenifonnis and Bacillus thuringinensis, respectively. Yield of lettuce significantly increased in first and second bioenzyme treatment. Fresh weight, length of shoot, width of leaves significantly increased in N,P,K and N,P,K followed by Bioenzyme application.

  • PDF

Hierarchical Ann Classification Model Combined with the Adaptive Searching Strategy (적응적 탐색 전략을 갖춘 계층적 ART2 분류 모델)

  • 김도현;차의영
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
    • /
    • v.30 no.7_8
    • /
    • pp.649-658
    • /
    • 2003
  • We propose a hierarchical architecture of ART2 Network for performance improvement and fast pattern classification model using fitness selection. This hierarchical network creates coarse clusters as first ART2 network layer by unsupervised learning, then creates fine clusters of the each first layer as second network layer by supervised learning. First, it compares input pattern with each clusters of first layer and select candidate clusters by fitness measure. We design a optimized fitness function for pruning clusters by measuring relative distance ratio between a input pattern and clusters. This makes it possible to improve speed and accuracy. Next, it compares input pattern with each clusters connected with selected clusters and finds winner cluster. Finally it classifies the pattern by a label of the winner cluster. Results of our experiments show that the proposed method is more accurate and fast than other approaches.