• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.72-77
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• 2009

In total electric fire in Korea in 2006, a rate of the electric fire caused of short in electric wire is over 63.2[%]. It is needed to study a fire potentiality in electric wire. This paper studies contact and fire potentiality between a electric wire and conductors existed around the electric wire. As amplitude of current in electric wire is bigger, as it has higher possibility to contact between a electric wire and conductors existed around the electric wire. In case of temperature of wire is over combustion point of outer sheath, it is appeared to spark discharge between wire and conductors. So the fire potentiality raise up.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.81-81
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• 2003

최근 유한요소법을 이용하여 절삭가공을 해석하는 연구가 많이 발표되고 있다. 이 때 가장 문제되는 점이 피삭재에서 칩으로 분리하는 조건이다. 일반적으로 칩 분리 조건이라 일컬어지는 이 조건을 어떻게 설정할 것인가에 대해 현재까지도 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 현재까지 제시된 칩 분리 판별 조건은 두 가지 유형 - 기하학적, 물리적으로 나눌 수 있다. 기하학적 칩 분리 조건은 공구 끝단과 바로 앞 요소의 거리를 기준으로 정해진 특정한 값에 도달하면 요소가 분리되는 혹은 없어지는 방법을 이용하는 것이며(Fig. 1 참조), 물리적 칩 분리 조건은 요소 내의 소성변형률 혹은 변형률 에너지 밀도함수 등의 값을 기준으로 분리시키는 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 상용 유한요소 해석 프로그램인 ANSYS를 이용하였으며 이 프로그램에서 제공하는 element birth/kill 기법을 이용하여 기하학적 판별조건에 도달하면 공구 끝단 앞의 요소가 사라지는 방법을 취하였다. Fig. 2는 절삭가공을 위한 유한요소 모델링을 나타낸다. 칩-공구 접촉 부위에 접촉요소를 사용하였으며, 피삭재의 왼쪽과 아래쪽 부위는 각각 변위구속을 하였다. 공구의 이동은 변위경계조건의 값을 변화시킴으로써 구현하였다. 절삭력을 비교함으로써 해석결과의 타당성을 검토하였으며, 피삭재 내의 응력, 변형률 분포 등을 살펴보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.155-162
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• 2004

This paper presents the fabrication procedure and the experiments for the 3-axis fine positioning stage proposed in［1］. First, the dynamic characteristics of the actuator and the stage are tested with the preload changed in order to validate the stage design specifications. Secondly, the performance of the stage is also evaluated on the accuracy associated with linear positioning, angular error, and straightness error. Experimental results show that the developed stage is accurate enough to be used for nanometer positioning. Through the analysis and experiment, the developed fine positioning stage are found to have a long stroke due to the magnetically preloaded PZT actuators, the minimum motion crosstalk due to the use of a ball contact mechanism and the compact design.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 1989.10a
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• pp.197-202
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• 1989

한글에서 발생하는 자소의 접촉에 의한 오인식을 해결하기 위하여, 접촉점을 중심으로 원소를 변환하여, 확장 가능한 구조를 모두 검증하고, 수락된 후보패턴에 대하여 가장 근접한 패턴 클래스로 할당하는 한글 인식방법을 제안한다. 프로그램드 배열운법을 이용하여 화소의 2차원 배열에서 입력패턴을 인식하고, PEACE(Primitive-Extraction and Attribute-Computation Embeded ) 파싱을 이용하여, 원소(primitive)의 추출과 숙성 (attribute)의 계산을 구문분석 과정에 통합하고, 전체 시스템이 동적인 구조를 갖게하여, 1차원 스트링으로의 변환에 따르는 패턴의 변형과 부가적인 노력을 억제한다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.35-38
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• 1975

금속과 원소반도체의 접촉으로 이루어진 점접촉트란지스터를 출발점으로 한 P-N접합트란지스터는 4반세기동안 반도체전자 소자의 중심이었다. 이와 같은 반도체소자는 단결정반도체의 특성을 이용한 것으로 그 제작에 있어 거의 완전에 가까운 결정구조와 극도의 화학적순수성이 요구되는 것이다. 이와 같은 요구조건은 접합형 반도체소자제작에 큰 제한을 주게 된다. Gunn Diode, Impatt Diode등으로 반도체소자는 Bulk형식의 것이 각광을 받게 되었으며 MOS형식의 FET에 이르러 신기원을 이루게 되었다. 이리하여 MOS기술은 Sapphire기반을 도입함으로써 SOS기법으로 발전을 거듭하게 되었다. 그러나 정질반도체의 이용이라는 근본적 개념에서는 이탈치못하고 있다. 이상과 같은 정질반도체소자에 대응하여 반대적 입장에서 불순물농도의 영향이 적은 비정질반도체의 연구가 70년이후 미국을 중심으로 활발하게 전개되고 있다. 그 연구 및 개발결과는 2년마다 이루어지는 액체비정질반도체국제회의에서 종합되고 있다. 이 분야에서의 연구는 1968년 Ovshinsky가 비산화물 Chalcogenide glass 비정질박막에서의 빠른 응답속도의 양극대칭성 Switching 현상 발견을 계기로 신국면을 개척하게 된 것이다. 이들 비정질반도체에 대한 물성론적 흥미와 응용면에 관한 기대로부터 전도기구의 해명과 응용회로의 개발연구가 급속히 진전되고 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.5 no.6
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• pp.491-494
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• 2004

[ $H_2$ ] uptake into $Pt/MoO_{3}$ was enhanced with an increased calcination temperature. Selective CO pulse chemisorption demonstrated that free Pt surface area was decreased as calcination temperature was increased. Characteristic techniques were dedicated to elucidate the closer contact at adlineation sites between Pt and $MoO_3$ substrates. Calcination resulted in supplying the hydrogen access into more $MoO_3$ particles and controlling the kinetics of hydrogen uptake.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.90-95
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• 2011

This paper presents the study on the contact stress analysis of a pair of mating helical gears for turbo blower during rotation. Turbo blowers need high speed rotation of impeller in structure and high rate gear ratio. The use of helical gear indicated that noise was an important problem when the application involves high speeds and large power transmission. An example is presented to investigate the variation of contact stress on a pair of mating gears with contact positions. The variation of contact stress during rotation is compared with the contact stress at the lowest point of single tooth contact(LPSTC) and AGMA Equation for contact stress. In this study, the gear design considering the contact stress on a pair of mating gear is more severe than that of AGMA standard.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.948-955
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to compare plantar pressure and COP parameters in three types of arch support insole during stair descent in elderly with flatfoot. A total of 14 women elderly were recruited for this study. Pedar-X was used to obtain plantar pressure(peak pressure, mean pressure, and contact area) and COP(distance, displacement, excursion) parameters. One-way ANOVAs were used to compare peak pressure, mean pressure, and contact area, distance of COP, displacement of COP, and excursion of COP. Among the plantar pressure parameters, significant(p<0.05) differences were observed in M3 for the peak pressure, M2, M3, and M4 for the mean pressure, and M2, M3, and M6 for the contact area. Among the COP parameters, distances of COP both in the mediolateral and anteroposterior axes revealed significant(p<0.05) differences. The larger peak pressure values of type A and B insoles were observed as compared to normal insole. The larger peak pressure and shorter COP distance values of type A and B insoles were observed as compared to normal insole.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.160-164
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• 2013

A laser ultrasonic inspection system is a non-contact inspection device which generates and measures ultrasonics by using laser beam. A laser ultrasonic inspection system provides a high measurement resolution because the ultrasonic signal generated by a pulse laser beam has a wide-band spectrum and the ultrasonic signal is measured from a small focused spot of a measuring laser beam. In this study, galvanic corrosion phenomenon was measured by non-destructive and non-contact method using the laser. The case of mixed foreign material on the part of corrosion was assumed and laser ultrasonic experiment was conducted. Ultrasonic was generated by pulse laser from the back side of the specimen and ultrasonic signal was acquired from the same location of the front side using continuous wave laser and Confocal Fabry-Perot Interferometer(CFPI). The characteristic of the ultrasonic signal of exist foreign material part was analyzed and the location and size of foreign material was measured.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.40 no.5
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• pp.304-313
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• 2010

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occlusal force and contact area and to find its associating factors in Koreans. Methods: Occlusal force and contact area in maximum intercuspation were measured using the Dental $Prescale^{(R)}$ system in 651 subjects (15 with normal occlusion, 636 with various malocclusions divided into subgroups according to the skeletal pattern, Angle's molar relationship, age and gender). Results: Occlusal force of the normal occlusion group ($744.5{\pm}262.6N$) was significantly higher than those of the malocclusion group ($439.0{\pm}229.9N$, $p$ < 0.05). Occlusal force was similar regardless of differences in ANB angle or Angle's molar classification, however the increase in vertical dimension significantly reduced occlusal force ($p$ < 0.05). Conclusions: Occlusal force was significantly lower in the malocclusion group compared to the normal occlusion group, and in females compared to males, but it was not affected by age, antero-posterior skeletal pattern or molar classification. Although a hyperdivergent facial pattern indicated lower occlusal force compared to a hypodivergent facial pattern, the differences in skeletal pattern were not the primary cause of its decrease, but a secondary result induced by the differences in occlusal contact area according to the facial pattern.