• Title/Summary/Keyword: 2단 연소

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Development a Two Step Heater Using Induction Heating Based on o High Frequency Resonant Inverter (고주파 공진형 인버터를 이용한 유도가열형 2단 히터)

  • Shin, Dae-Cheul;Kwon, Hyuk-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2005
  • Proposed induction-heated system is innovative system which applied special high-frequency power circuit technique for thermal converse technique and IH(Induction-Heating) magnetic induction heating generated from induction-heated metallic package that is for distillation unit. In this occurs not burning, so that the working environment can be improved. This electromagnetic induction heating technique is used high frequency inverter. By using high frequency inverter high frequency alternative current (HFAC) in the range of [kHz] can be made with conventional alternative current In this contribution IGBT module is used for high frequency inverter. In this paper are discussed action analysis and characteristics analysis of 1.5[kW]-Class half-bridge resonant inverter system and resonant metallic packaged. In addition, by using this system,t how two step heating superheated steam generator is developed and application of system are also discussed.

Prestudy on Expendable Turbine Engine for High-Speed Vehicle (초고속 비행체용 소모성 터빈엔진 사전연구)

  • Kim, You-Il;Hwang, Ki-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2011
  • A prestudy on expendable turbine engine for high-speed vehicle was conducted. The two possible mission profiles were established to decide the engine requirements and Design Point, and Design Point analysis was performed with the values of design parameter which were obtained from similar class engines and technical references. The results showed that Specific Net Thrust is 2599.4 ft/s and Specific Fuel Consumption is 1.483 lb/($lb^*h$) at the flight condition of Sea Level, Mach 1.2. It was also found through the performance analysis on the two possible mission profiles that major design parameters for determining Net Thrust were Turbine Inlet Temperature for low supersonic flight speed and Compressor Exit Temperature for high supersonic flight speed. In addition, simple turbojet engine with axial compressor, straight annular combustor, axial turbine and fixed throat area converge-diverge exhaust nozzle was proposed as the configuration of simple low cost light engine.

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Effect of the distance between the adjacent injectors on penetration and mixing characteristics of the jet in supersonic crossflow (수평 배치된 분사구의 배치 간격에 따른 초음속 유동장 내 분사 유동의 침투 및 혼합 특성)

  • Kim, Sei Hwan;Lee, Hyoung Jin
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, a numerical investigation was conducted to analyze the effect of the distance between the adjacent injectors on the characteristics of flow structure, fuel penetration, and air/fuel mixing. Numerical results were validated with experimental data using a single injection. Subsequently, the same injector geometry and properties were applied on a non-reacting flow simulation with multiple injectors. Total pressure loss, penetration height, and mixing efficiency were compared with the distance between the injectors. The results showed that each injected gas merged into a single stream, resulting in the 2D-like flow fields under the condition of short distance and lower mixing efficiency along with higher total pressure loss. When the distance between the injectors increased, total pressure loss reduced and mixing efficiency increased due to the weakening of interactions between the injected gases.

The Effects of Engine Speed and Load of the Partial Premixed Diesel Compressed Ignition Engine Applied with the Split Injection Method on Exhaust Gas and IMEP Characteristics (2단 분사방식을 적용한 부분 예혼합 디젤 압축착화 연소 엔진의 회전속도 및 부하 변화가 배출 가스 및 IMEP특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Sung-Man;Chung, Jae-Woo;Kang, Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2007
  • Currently, due to the serious world-wide air pollution by substances emitted from vehicles, emission control is enforced more firmly and it is expected that the regulation requirements for emission will become more severe. Anew concept combustion technology that can reduce the NOx and PM in relation to combustion is urgently required. Due to such social requirement, technologically advanced countries are making efforts to develop an environment-friendly vehicle engine at the nation-wide level in order to respond to the reinforced emission control. As a core combustion technology among new combustion technologies for the next generation engine, the homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) is expanding its application range by adopting multiple combustion mode, catalyst, direct fuel injection and partially premixed combustion. This study used a 2-staged injection method in order to apply the HCCI combustion method without significantly altering engine specifications in the aspect of multiple combustion mode and practicality by referring to the results of studies on the HCCI engine. And it is investigated that the effects of the engine rpm and load(or A/F) to emission characteristics.

A Development and Performance Experiment on In-rack Sprinkler Head for Rack Type Warehouse (적층식 대형창고 스프링클러헤드 개발 및 성능실험)

  • Kim, Woon-Hyung;Lee, Jun;Hong, Seong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Yang, So-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.214-222
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a sprinkler head that can be controlled and initial suppressed by installing it in a rack-type warehouse. Method: Considering the spray radius and spray pattern, various deflectors were designed, and the spray angle, discharge characteristics and protection performance test was conducted, and these results were compared and analyzed. Results: An optimal sprinkler head was developed to protect full load, front side of a commodity with minimum water volume 115L/min. Conclusion: The developed head of K-115 and 1Bar pressure was tested with one tier storage confirming that the fire control is carried out without burning all the loadings. In addition, the vertical distance from the top of the load to the deflector shall be separated by 450mm and installed to allow sufficient discharge to the outer part of the commodity.

Development Status of the 7-Tonf-class Engine for KSLV-II (한국형발사체 7톤급 엔진의 개발 시험 현황)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jin;Kim, SeungRyong;Kim, SungHyuk;Kim, SeungHan;Kim, ChaeHyung;Seo, DaeBan;Woo, SeongPil;Yu, ByungIl;So, YoonSeok;Yi, SeungJae;Lee, JungHo;Lim, JiHyuk;Jeon, JunSoo;Cho, NamKyung;Hwang, ChangHwan;Han, YeongMin;Kim, JinHan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2018
  • The test results of a 7-tonf-class engine for the third-stage engine of KSLV-II are presented. Hot-firing tests performed with two engineering model engines are classified into ground tests and high-altitude tests according to the test conditions. The operability verification of the engines were carried out through short and long duration tests. The full duration test performed for the durability verification of the engines revealed a few of items to be improved. Synthetically, encouraging data of adding power to engine development were obtained from the test results. New engines based on these results will be manufactured and consistently verified through hot-firing tests.

Effect of Early Injection Strategy on the Combustion and Emission Characteristics of the Common-rail DI Diesel Engine (코먼레일 직접분사식 디젤 엔진의 조기 분사가 연소 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Yoon;Kim, Dae-Sik;Lee, Je-Hyung;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2006
  • An experimental investigation of an early injection strategy was conducted on a small single cylinder common-rail DI diesel engine to reduce the oxides of nitrogen($NO_x$) emission. The main objectives of this study were to investigate the emissions, performance and combustion characteristics in a diesel engine with early and two-stage injections. The two- stage injection was conducted to reduce the wall-wetting of early injected fuels on the cylinder wall or to promote the ignition of premixed charge. The engine test was performed at conditions of 1500rpm, injection timing ranging from TDC to BTDC $80^{\circ}$. The experimental results show that $NO_x$ emissions were decreased in both cases of early injection and two stage injection compared to the conventional diesel combustion by the near TDC injection. However, soot and products of incomplete products (i.e. HC and CO) are slightly increased. Also, the second injection near TDC promoted the ignition of premixed fuel, therefore, IMEP was increased.

The Effect of Mixing Rate and Multi Stage Injection on the Internal Flow Field and Combustion Characteristics of DISI Engine Using Methanol-gasoline Blended Fuel at High Speed / High Load Condition (고속 고부하 상태의 DISI 엔진에서 메탄올-가솔린 혼합연료의 연료 혼합비와 2단 분사가 엔진 내부유동 및 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Jinwoo;Seo, Juhyeong;Lee, Jae Seong;Kim, Ho Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • Numerical studies were conducted to investigate the internal flow field and combustion characteristics of DISI engine with methanol blended in gasoline. Dual injection was applied and the characteristics were compared to single injection strategy. The amount of the fuel injection was corresponded to air-fuel ratio of each fuel for complete combustion. The preforming model in this study, software STAR-CD was employed for both modeling and solving. The operating speed condition were at 4000 rpm/WOT (Wide open throttle) where the engine was fully warmed. The results of single injection with M28 showed that the uniformity, equivalence ratio, in-cylinder pressure and temperature increased comparing to gasoline (M0). When dual injection was applied, there was no significant change in uniformity and equivalence ratio but the in-cylinder pressure and temperature increased. When M28 fuel and single injection was applied, the CO (Carbon monoxide) and NO (Nitrogen oxides) emission inside the combustion chamber increased approximately 36%, 9% comparing with benchmarking case in cylinder prior to TWC (Three Way Catalytic converter). When dual stage injection was applied, both CO and NO emission amount increased.

Factors Affecting Breast Cancer Screening Behavior among Women of Childbearing Age (가임기 여성의 유방암 검진행위 영향요인)

  • Dan, Hyunju;Jung, Heeja
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2022
  • This study is a descriptive study to identify the factors affecting breast cancer screening behavior in women of childbearing age. The participants were 2,000 women between the ages of 19 and 40, and data collection was conducted through online and mobile surveys from September 2020 to August 2021. As a result of multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis, age 20-29 (OR=2.145, CI=1.219-3.777), over 30 (OR=5.663, CI=2.784-11.521), annual income less than 10 million won (OR=1.606, CI=1.070-2.413), over 30 million won (OR=2.422, CI=1.550-3.785), family history of breast cancer (OR=2.421, CI=1.154-5.080), family history of ovarian cancer (OR=4.321, CI=1.382-13.516), subjective perception of health status was 'moderate' (OR=1.466, CI=1.064-2.020), and 'not healthy' (OR=1.854, CI=1.188-2.895) increased the breast cancer screening behavior. Therefore, based on this study, adequate policy should be adopted to strengthen the breast cancer screening behavior of young women of childbearing age.

Simultaneous Removal of $SO_2/NO$ using liquid Homogeneous Catalyst (액상 균일질 촉매를 이용한 $SO_2/NO$ 동시 처리 기술 개발)

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Bae, Jin-Youl;Park, Don-Hee;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Cha, Jin-Myeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • It was investigated to develop the technology for simultaneous removal of $SO_2/NO$ in flue gas using liquid homogeneous catalyst. Test was carried out using a bench scale and a pilot scale experiment. The investigation led to the following results: 1) Removal efficiency of $SO_2$ gas showed good results regardless of operating condition. Removal efficiency of NO gas, however, proportionally increased with higher packing height, lower concentration and larger injection rate of catalyst 2) The optimum design parameters for simultaneous removal of $SO_2/NO$ gas using Fe(II)-EDTA catalyst were as follow: HTU(height of transfer unit) = 0.5 m, liquid gas ratio = 20 $L/m^3$, NTU (number of transfer unit) = 3 stages, cross dimension of scrubber=0.025 $m^2$ 3) The removal efficiencies of $SO_2$ and NO were 95% and 81%, repletely. 4) The high HTU is advantageous on removal of the NO, but the excessive HTU diminishes operating efficiency. Consequently, it is important to decide the HTU of optimum.