• 제목/요약/키워드: 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone

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o-Hydroxybenzophenones와 Phenylacetic Acid, Acetic Anhydride에 의한 Coumarin 유도체 합성에 관한 연구 (Synthetic Studies of Coumarin Derivatives from o-Hydroxybenzophenones with Phenylacetic Acid and Acetic Anhydride)

  • 강순희;양성윤
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.92-103
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    • 1999
  • o-Hydroxybenzophenone 유도체 (2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxybenzo phenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzophenone, 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzophenone 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-ethoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone)들을 출발물질로 하여 8종의 coumarin 유도체들을 합성하였다. o-Hydroxybenzophenone과 같은 몰량의 phenylacetic acid를 사용하여 염기인 triethylamine(TEA)와 acetic anhydride를 o-hydroxybenzophenone에 대해 1:8의 비율로 아세톤에서 환류온도로 반응시켜 coumarin 유도체들을 합성한 경우가 가장 수득율이 좋았다. 이것은 용매로 acetic anhydride를 사용한 Sham와 Ray 방법보다 좋은 결과였다.

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폴리프로필렌에 UV 흡수제를 갖는 말레이미드의 용융그래프팅 (Thermal Melt Grafting of Maleimides Having UV-absorber onto Polypropylene)

  • 김택현;나혜선
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2014
  • 새로운 단량체형의 자외선흡수제를 triethylamine에서 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone과 N-4-chlorocarbonyl-phenylmaleimide의 반응을 통하여 합성하였다. 이 자외선흡수제를 폴리프로필렌에 용융반응에 의해 그래프팅하였다. Maleimide의 그래프팅 수율은 IR 분광 데이터를 이용하여 결정하였다. 용융반응의 최적조건을 구하기 위하여 반응온도 및 시간, 단량체의 농도의 변화에 대하여 그래프팅 수율을 구하였다. Weatherometer에서 IR 스펙트럼의 카보닐 지수를 이용하여 그래프트된 폴리프로필렌의 광산화 정도를 조사하였으며, 우수한 광산화 억제작용을 보였다.

Encapsulation of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone into Dodecylbenzenesulfonate Modified Layered Double Hydroxide for UV Absorption Properties

  • Li, Shifeng;Shen, Yanming;Liu, Dongbin;Fan, Lihui;Wu, Keke
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2014
  • New organic-inorganic composite of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone (BP-1) encapsulation into dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) modified layered double hydroxide (LDH) was successfully prepared. The surface, structural, thermal and absorption properties of the BP-1/DBS-LDH nanohybrid was characterized by BET analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance spectra (DRUV-vis). The interlayer configuration of composite and the adsorption mechanism of BP-1 on MgAl-DBS-LDH were discussed. It was suspected that DBS anions located in the form of monolayer arrangement with a $75^{\circ}$ anti parallel angle between dodecylbenzenesulfonate chain axis. The diffuse reflectance UV-Vis absorbance results revealed that the UV absorbing wavelength of BP-1/DBS-LDH evidently extends to about 400 nm, which shows that the BP-1/DBS-LDH has the potential application as a UV absorber.

Hydrogel Contact Lens Materials with Improved UV Blocking Effect

  • Kim, Duck-Hyun;Sung, A-Young
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • HEMA, AA, MMA, and EGDMA as crosslinking agent and AIBN as an initiator, and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-ethylhexyl-trans-4-methoxy-cinnamate, 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)benzophenone as additives at 0.1-1.0% ratios were used to manufacture hydrophilic ophthalmic lenses through thermal polymerization before their physical properties were measured. The results showed that the samples containing of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 2-ethylhexyl-trans-4-methoxy-cinnamate resulted in a decrease of the UV blocking performance after high-pressure sterilization whereas the sample containing 2-hydroxy-4-(methacryloyloxy)benzophenone showed no change in the UV blocking performance. It is judged that this is induced by presence or absence of an acyl functional group in benzophenone.

Forward Gene Mutation Assay of Seven Benzophenone-type UV Filters using L5178Y Mouse Lymphoma Cell

  • Jeon, Hee-Kyung;Sarma, Sailendra Nath;Kim, Youn-Jung;Ryu, Jae-Chun
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2007
  • The effects of high energy short wave solar radiation on human skin have received much publicity as the major cause of accelerated skin ageing and of skin cancers. To meet public demand, the cosmetic industry has developed sun protection factor products, which contain a variety of so-called "UV filters", among others benzophenone (BP) and its metabolites are the widely used UV filters. UV filters are also used to prevent UV light from damaging scents and colors in a variety of cosmetics products and to protect of plastic products against light-induced degradation. There are many variants of BP in use. In this respect, to regulate and to evaluate the hazardous effect of BP-type UV filters will be important to environment and human health. The genotoxicity of 7 BP-type UV filters was evaluated in L5178Y $(tk^{+/-})$ mouse lymphoma cells in vitro. BP, benzhydrol, 4-hydroxybenzophenone 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone did not induce significant mutation frequencies both in the presence and absence of metabolic activation system. 2, 2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone appeared the positive results at the highest dose, i.e. 120.4 ${\mu}g/mL$ only in the absence of metabolic activation system. And also, 2, 3, 4-trihydroxybenzophenone revealed a significant increase of mutation frequencies in the range of 138.1-207.2 ${\mu}g/mL$ in the absence of metabolic activation system and 118.3-354.8 ${\mu}g/mL$ in the presence of metabolic activation system. Through the results of MLA with 7 BP-type UV filters in L5178Y cells in vitro, we may provide the important clues on the genotoxic potentials of these BP-type UV filters.