• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1D Method

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A Research on the Measurement of Human Factor Algorithm 3D Object (3차원 영상 객체 휴먼팩터 알고리즘 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byungkwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • The 4th industrial revolution, digital image technology has developed beyond the limit of multimedia industry to advanced IT fusion and composite industry. Particularly, application technology related to HCI element algorithm in 3D image object recognition field is actively developed. 3D image object recognition technology evolved into intelligent image sensing and recognition technology through 3D modeling. In particular, image recognition technology has been actively studied in image processing using object recognition recognition processing, face recognition, object recognition, and 3D object recognition. In this paper, we propose a research method of human factor 3D image recognition technology applying human factor algorithm for 3D object recognition. 1. Methods of 3D object recognition using 3D modeling, image system analysis, design and human cognitive technology analysis 2. We propose a 3D object recognition parameter estimation method using FACS algorithm and optimal object recognition measurement method. In this paper, we propose a method to effectively evaluate psychological research techniques using 3D image objects. We studied the 3D 3D recognition and applied the result to the object recognition element to extract and study the characteristic points of the recognition technology.

The Unfinished Work Transition Probability Distribution of Modulated $n^*$D/D/1 Queue (확률적 $n^*$D/D/1 대기모형의 부하량 전이 확률 분포)

  • Lee, Sang-Cheon;Hong, Jung-Wan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.738-744
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    • 2000
  • This Paper presents a method for unfinished work transition probability distribution of modulated $n^*D/D/l$ queue with overload period. The Modulated $n^*D/D/l$ queue is well known as a performance analysis model of ATM multiplexer with superposition of homogeneous periodic on-off traffic sources. Theory of probability by conditioning and results of $N^*D/D/l$ queue are used for analytic methodology. The results from this paper are expected to be applied to general modulated $n^*D/D/l$ queue.

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Analysis of 1D and 2D Flows in Open-Channel with FDM and FVM (유한차분법과 유한체적법을 이용한 1차원과 2차원 개수로 흐름해석)

  • Kim, Man Sik;Lee, Jin Hee;Jeong, Chan;Park, Roh Hyuk
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2008
  • The one-dimensional (1D) finite-difference method (FDM) with Abbott-Ionescu scheme and the two-dimensional (2D) finite-volume method (FVM) with an approximate Riemann solver (Osher scheme) for unsteady flow calculation in river are described. The two models have been applied to several problems including flow in a straight channel, flow in a slightly meandering channel and a flow in a meandering channel. The uniform rectangular channel was employed for the purpose of comparing results. A comparison is made between the results of computation on 1D and 2D flows including straight channel, slightly meandering channel and meandering channel application. The implementation of the finite-volume method allows complex boundary geometry represented. Agreement between FVM and FDM results regarding the discharge and stage is considered very satisfactory in straight channel application. It was concluded that a 1D analysis is sufficient if the channel is prismatic and remains straight. For curved (meandering) channels, a 2D or 3D model must be used in order to model the flow accurately.

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2D ECG Compression Method Using Sorting and Mean Normalization (정렬과 평균 정규화를 이용한 2D ECG 신호 압축 방법)

  • Lee, Gyu-Bong;Joo, Young-Bok;Han, Chan-Ho;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.193-195
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an effective compression method for electrocardiogram(ECG) signals. 1-D ECG signals are reconstructed to 2-D ECG data by period and complexity sorting schemes with image compression techniques to Increase inter and intra-beat correlation. The proposed method added block division and mean-period normalization techniques on top of conventional 2-D data ECG compression methods. JPEG 2000 is chosen for compression of 2-D ECG data. Standard MIT-BIH arrhythmia database is used for evaluation and experiment. The results show that the proposed method outperforms compared to the most recent literature especially in case of high compression rate.

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A Quantitative Method of Measuring Color Expression Power in Eye shadow

  • Kim, Sangjune;Lee, Jaeuk;Kim, Hyungjin;Kim, Jinjun;Kang, Seh-hun
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2000
  • We developed a quantitative method for evaluating CEP(color expression power) in eye shadow. This method enables the cosmetic industry to measure CEP on an interval scales, so it is more accurate and reproducible than previous panel tests. Oil, colorants, Pigments and pearls are major factors affecting CEP in eye shadow formulas. We studied the oil effect on CEP using our unique method so CEP could be improved. We believe this method can be applied to other color cosmetics as well. In conclusion, we expected this method to be useful to formulator who want to improve the color expression power in color cosmetics. Additionally, we hope it will contribute toward developing the experiential know-how about color to scientific knowledge.

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Method for measuring 3-axis cutting force of a pick cutter using the single-axis load cell array (1축 로드셀 배열을 사용한 픽 커터의 3축 절삭력 측정방법)

  • Kang, Hoon;Jang, Jin-Seok;Park, Jin-Young;Cho, Jung-Woo;Jung, Myeong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.749-755
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    • 2016
  • A new method for measuring the 3-axis cutting forces of a pick cutter by substituting costly 3-D load cells is proposed in this paper. The proposed cutting force measurement method is capable of estimating the 3-axis cutting forces through mechanical constraints using four single-axis compressive load cells and shoulder bolts. The feasibility of the proposed method was verified by finite element analysis, and the accuracy of the force measurement of the developed force measurement device was investigated by conducting linear rock cutting tests. The tests showed that the new cutting force measurement method is able to measure 3-axis cutting forces with a relative error of approximately 6%. These results imply that the new method could be a suitable alternative to conventional 3-D load cells. In addition, it will allow a significant reduction of approximately 20-30% in the costs required for measuring the cutting force when compared to conventional 3-D load cells.

Erasure Decoding Method of RS-Convolutional Concatenated Code in Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum of Partial Band Jamming Environment. (부분대역 간섭 환경의 주파수도약 대역확산 시스템에서 RS-콘볼루션 연쇄부호의 Erasure 복호방식)

  • 강병무;유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1960-1965
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a new method of erased concatenated code with RS-convolutional code. In the method, we make use of erasure for undecoded information when we have some errors in RS decoding. For decoding with erasure, the method is processed inner decoding and outer decoding again. After the erasure decoding, if the decoding result is better than the previous one, then we use this result. If not, use the previous one. In this paper, we use concatenated RS(63,31)-convolutional(4.1/2) code. Simulation result is compared with calculation result for performance analysis. According to the result, the proposed method has better performance than the others without erasure such that 2dB when 0.5$\leq\rho\leq$1 and 4dB when $\rho\leq$0.3.

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Correction of the Sea Effect in the Magnetotelluric (MT) Data Using an Iterative Tensor Stripping During Inversion (MT 자료 역산과정에서 반복적인 Tensor Stripping을 통한 해양효과 보정)

  • Yang, Jun-Mo;Lee, Chun-Ki;Yoo, Hai-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.286-301
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    • 2008
  • When magnetotelluric (MT) data are obtained in vicinity of the coast, the sea can distort observed MT responses, especially those of deep part of subsurface. We introduce an iterative method to correct the sea effect, based on the previous topographic correction method which removes the distortions due to topographic changes in seafloor MT data. The method first corrects the sea effect in observed MT impedance, and then inverts corrected responses in a model space without the sea. Due to mutual coupling between sea and subsurface structure, the correction and inversion steps are iterated until changes in each result become negligible. The method is validated for 1-D and 2-D structure using synthetic MT data produced by 3-D forward modeling including surrounding seas. In all cases, the method closely recovers the given structure after a few iterations. To test the applicability of the proposed method to field data, we generate synthetic MT data for the Jeju Island whose 1-D conductivity structure is well known, using 3-D forward modeling. The distortions due to the surrounding sea start to appear below the frequency about 1 Hz, and are relatively severe in the electrical field perpendicular to the coastline because of the location of the observation sites. The proposed method successfully eliminates the sea effect after three iterations, and both 1-D and 2-D inversion of corrected responses closely recover the given subsurface structure of the Jeju Island model.

Effect of Change of Numerical Parameters on Outflow Characteristics in the Linear Muskingum-Cunge Method (선형 Muskingum-Cunge 법에서의 수치적 인자의 변화가 유출특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김진수
    • Water for future
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effect of numerical parameters, such as grid size and grid ratio, on the outflow hydrograph of a unit-width plane in the linear Muskingum-Cunge method. The numerical results depend on Courant number C and cell Reynolds number D, two physically and numerically meaningful parameters. As C approache 1 and D increases, the numerical dispersion-relating oscillations are difficult to occur. The numerical oscillations occur in the front of a propagating wave for C < 1, while smaller oscillations occur behind the wave for C > 1 due to the numerical diffusion effect. For a plane with a small value of characteristic reach length L (e.g., a steep plane), the numerical solution of the Muskingum-Cunge method is similar to that of the kinematic wave method, which shows no wave attenuation. However, for a plane with a large value of L (e.g., a mild plane), the Muskingum-Cunge method leads to the diffusion waves which are essentially independent of the Courant number. Accordingly, the Muskingum-Cunge method will be suited for the routing of the catchment with relatively mild slopes.

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An ACLMS-MPC Coding Method Integrated with ACFBD-MPC and LMS-MPC at 8kbps bit rate. (8kbps 비트율을 갖는 ACFBD-MPC와 LMS-MPC를 통합한 ACLMS-MPC 부호화 방식)

  • Lee, See-woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • This paper present an 8kbps ACLMS-MPC(Amplitude Compensation and Least Mean Square - Multi Pulse Coding) coding method integrated with ACFBD-MPC(Amplitude Compensation Frequency Band Division - Multi Pulse Coding) and LMS-MPC(Least Mean Square - Multi Pulse Coding) used V/UV/S(Voiced / Unvoiced / Silence) switching, compensation in a multi-pulses each pitch interval and Unvoiced approximate-synthesis by using specific frequency in order to reduce distortion of synthesis waveform. In integrating several methods, it is important to adjust the bit rate of voiced and unvoiced sound source to 8kbps while reducing the distortion of the speech waveform. In adjusting the bit rate of voiced and unvoiced sound source to 8 kbps, the speech waveform can be synthesized efficiently by restoring the individual pitch intervals using multi pulse in the representative interval. I was implemented that the ACLMS-MPC method and evaluate the SNR of APC-LMS in coding condition in 8kbps. As a result, SNR of ACLMS-MPC was 15.0dB for female voice and 14.3dB for male voice respectively. Therefore, I found that ACLMS-MPC was improved by 0.3dB~1.8dB for male voice and 0.3dB~1.6dB for female voice compared to existing MPC, ACFBD-MPC and LMS-MPC. These methods are expected to be applied to a method of speech coding using sound source in a low bit rate such as a cellular phone or internet phone. In the future, I will study the evaluation of the sound quality of 6.9kbps speech coding method that simultaneously compensation the amplitude and position of multi-pulse source.