• Title/Summary/Keyword: 1993

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Effect of Different Planting Dates on Growth and Yield Component in Two Ecotypes of Soybean (생태형이 다른 콩의 파종기가 생육 및 수량구성요소에 미치는 영향)

  • 주용하;정길웅;주문갑
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1996
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the differences of the growth and yield characteristics at different planting dates in two soybean ecotypes from 1993 to 1994. Two summer types of soybean varieties, Suwon 163 and CNS 342, and two autumn types, Hwangkumkong and Keomcheongkong #1 were planted 7 times from 22 April to 21 June with 10 days interval in 1993 and 4 times from 22 April to 21 June with 20 days interval in 1994 at experimental field, Dankook University, Cheonan. Emergence rate was shown to difference between the summer types and the autumn types, as planting date delayed and between 1993 and 1994. The average emergence period was more shortened in 1994 than 1993. This was reduced as planting date delayed. Days to flowering, pod formation and maturity were shortened as planting date delayed, and observed that shortening of days to flowering and maturity were smaller in the summer types than the autumn types. Stem height, stem diameter, number of mainstem nodes, number of branches and number of branch nodes were different between the summer types and the autumn types and between 1993 and 1994. These were reduced as planting date delayed. The number of pods per plant was also different between 1993 and 1994, and reduced as planting date delayed. The number of seeds per pod was not different between 1993 and 1994, and shown to similar tendency as planting date delayed. It was observed that one hundred seed weight of the summer types were reduced, but the autumn types were not as planted date delayed in 1993. In 1994, one hundred seed weight was not measured because almost all pods were unfilled or shriveled probably due to high temperature during pod formation period. The rate of unfilled pods per plant was higher the autumn types than in the summer type of soybeans in 1994.

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A Study of Mycoplasmal Pneumonia developed around a Chunnam Coastal Area in 1993 (1993년 전남의 한 해안지역에서 발생한 Mycoplasmal 폐렴에 대한 고찰)

  • Byun, Joo-Nam;Yang, Eun-Suck
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 1993
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae(M. pneumoniae) is a primary pathogene of the respiratory tract in children. Most studies of such pneumonia involve a group of admitted patients in hospital, usually with major medical illness. We retrospectively studied the epidemiologic and clinical feature of 105 patients with serologically proven M. pneumoigic pneumonia treated at Gwang-Yang Hospital during a epidemic period of Jun. 1993 to Dec. 1993. All cases of pneumonia developed in this period were also reviewed and compared with serologically proven group. The results were as follows. 1. There were 63 males and 42 females, and the male /female ratio was 1.5 : 1. 2. More than half(57%) of cases belonged to 5-9 years of age group, and mean age was 6.5 years old. 3. Mean age was steadily decreased as prevalence of mycoplasmal pneumonia had been subsided. 4. The date of index case was June 26th, and that of median case was 3 months after the index case. 5. A major determinant of the outbreak seemed to be the population density rather than the population size. 6. Recurrence and serious complication were not observed in this period. 7. All cases of pneumonia developed in this period might be attributed to M. pnemoniae. These epidemiologic and clinical characteristics would contribute to the prevention and diagnosis of mycoplasmal pneumonia.

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The Relationship between Coastal Cold Water and Catch Conditions of Common Squid(Todarodes Pacificus STEENSTRUP) in the East Sea of Korea in Summer (여름철 동해안 연안 냉수와 오징어 어황과의 관계)

  • Park, Jong-Hwa;Park, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1998
  • This paper, examines the relationship between water temperatures and fishing conditions of common squid by the squid angling fishery from June to September in 1993-1995. The condition of the common squid fishing largely depended on the fluctuation of water temperature in the coastal area of Gampo. Monthly mean water temperatures during June m September in 1993 and 1994 were relatively higher than those in 1995 in Gampo area. But the values between July and August in 1995 were about 5$^{\circ}C$ lower than those in 1993 and 1995. Coefficients of variation (CV) of water temperature showed the lowest value during July ~ September in 1993, however, the highest value was observed in July and August in 1994. Catch per unit effort (CPUE ; kg/angling) showed a peak with 73.7kg in 1993 when the CV was low. On the other hand, the lowest CPUE of 39.6kg was observed in 1994 when the CV was high. It was concluded that the high stability of water temperatures and the weak strength of cold water have caused the good fishing conditions of common squid.

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Monsoon Inflow as a Major Source of In-lake Phosphorus (호수내 인의 주요원으로 몬순 유입수)

  • An, Kwang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.33 no.3 s.91
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    • pp.222-229
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    • 2000
  • Spatial and temporal variation of phosphorus in response to intensity of summer monsoon was evaluated in Taechung Reservoir during 1993${\sim}$1994. Total phosphorus (TP) averaged 31 ${\mu}$g/l during the study and varied from 6 to 197 ${\mu}$g/l. Concentrations of TP were highest in the headwaters during the monsoon of July${\sim}$August 1993, and these values were mainly made of particulate P and were closely associated (R$^{2}$=0.74, p<0.001) with high inorganic suspended solids (NVSS). In-lake TP in the headwaters was mainly influenced by the watershed runoff and declined toward the dam. Values of TP downlake was only one-fifth of the peak in the headwaters and had no correlation with NVSS. In 1994, inlake TP was markedly lower relative to 1993 and showed low spatial and temporal variation. Maximum TP during monsoon 1994 in the headwaters and mid-lake was 72% and 52% lower, respectively, than in those two zones in 1993 whereas TP downlake was similar between the two years. These results suggest that temporal variation downlake is much less influenced by seasonal inflow compared to the haedwaters. In 1993, mean TP before fall overturn, based on average value for all sites, was significantly (t=5.99, p<0.001) greater than the mean after fall overturn, whereas in 1994 mean TP after fall overturn (32 ${\mu}$g/l) was greater. This outcome indicates that in 1993 major P-input originated from the external source from the watershed during the intense monsoon, whereas in 1994 internal processes dominated during the weak monsoon. Overall data suggest that annual budget of inlake P is regulated by intensity of the summer monsoon, and phosphorus data measured at single site near the dam or headwater zone may not be represent seasonal trends of the system due to large spatial variation of Taechung Reservoir.

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Landmarks in ITU History (ITU의 어제와 오늘)

  • Lee, D.C.;Lee, Y.H.;Yim, C.H.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1993
  • 본 고는 ITU의 130년 변천과정과 함께 그에 따른 전기통신분야의 발전과정을 살펴본다. 우리나라에서는 1952년 ITU 가입, 1989년 관리이사국 피선, 1993년 ITU-TS SG7 부의장 피선 등의 활동과정이 있었다. 본 고에서는 도한 ITU의 위원회 업무내용과 조직변화에 따른 우리의 대응변화를 제시코저 한다.

Arytenoid adduction on 8 cases of unilateral vocal cord paralysis (편측 성대마비 8례에 대한 피열연골 내전술)

  • 김광현;변성완;고태용
    • Proceedings of the KSLP Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 1993
  • 편측 성대마비에 대해서 Teflon 삽입술, 갑상연골성형술, 피열연골내전술 등 여러 술식이 사용되고 있다. 1993년 3월부터 1993년 10월까지 서올대학교병원 이비인후과에서는 여러 가지 원인으로 발생한 8례의 편측 성대마비에 대해서 피열연골 성형술을 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 원인으로는 특발성이 3례, 갑상선 수술에 후발한 것이 2례, 경부종괴절제수술에 후발한 것이 2례, 흉부수술에 후발한 것이 1례, 디프테리아가 1례였고, 좌측 성대마비가 5례, 우측 성대마비가 3례였다.(중략)

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Analysis of UPT in TSS(Former CCITT) SG 11) (TSS(구 CCITT) SG 11 UPT 연구 동향)

  • Kang, T.G.;Cho, P.D.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.68-78
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    • 1993
  • 1993 년 3 월 CCITT 가 TSS(Telecommunication Standardization Sector) 로 재구성됨에 따라 UPT(Universal Personal Telecommunication) 의 연구 및 표준화가 더욱 가속화될 예정이다. 이러한 추세에 맞추어 국내 및 소내에서도 UPT 에 대한 관심도가 날로 높아가고 있다. 본 고에서는 재구성된 UPT 관련 TSS 조직, TSS SG 11 및 PMG2 UPT 그룹, UPT 연구내용, UPT 발전방향 등을 중심으로 설명하고자 한다.

Compendium of Animal Rabies Control (미국의 동물 광견병 관리대책 컴펜디움)

  • 강영배;조남인;한홍율
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1994
  • 이 자료는 사단법인 미국 수의공중보건협회(N.A.S.P.H.V.; National Association of State Public Health Veterinarians, Inc.)에서 제정한 동물 관견병 관리대책 컴펜디움 1993(Compendium of Animal Rabies Control, 1993)을 미합중국 연방정부(U.S. Federal Government), 보건후생성 공중보건국 전염병관리센타(US Department of Heal and Human Services, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) Atlanta, Georgia 30333)에서 발행되는 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT Volume 42, No RR-3(March 26, 1993)에 수록한 것인데, 우리나라의 광견병 방역대책 수립을 위한 참고자료로 활용하기 위하여 그 내용을 번역 소개한 것이다.

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The Effect of Process/Result Distinction on the Grammaticalization of Verbs

  • Kim, Rhanghyeyun
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.329-372
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    • 2002
  • Tobin (1993) argues that verbs can be classified according to the process/result distinction. He further claims that the grammatical development of the lexical verbs into auxiliary/aspectual verbs is motivated by the distinction. In this paper, first, I reconsider Tobin's (1993) claim in the viewpoint of the principle of persistence (Hopper 1991) or the source determination hypothesis (Bybee, Perkins, and Pagliuca 1994), which states that the meaning of the source construction determines the path of grammaticalization. I then classified tense/aspect/ modality markers according to Tobin's (1993) process/result distinction. Finally, I argue that Tobin's (1993) process/result distinction constrains the distribution of grammaticalized verbs among tense/aspect/modality markers not only in English and but also in Korean.

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Annual Variation of Atmospheric Lead Concentration in Seoul(1984-1993) (서울 대기중 납농도의 연도별 변화(1984-1993))

  • 이동수;이용근;허주원;이상일;손동헌;김만구
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1994
  • Atmospheric lead concentrations in Seoul were monitored for ten years from January 1984 to June 1993 using X-ray fluorescence Spectrometer. 342 aerosol samples were collected using high volume samplers at two sites : one at Chungang University campus from 1984 to 1988 and the other at Yonsei University campus from 1989 to 1993. Lead concentration increased steadily from about 300ng/㎥ to the maximum of about 600ng/㎥ in 1988 and then decreased, and this is similar to the pattern of Korean leaded gasoline sales implying that Korean automobile emission is the main source. However, the emission from nation's coal combustion appeared to be substantial as welt, and this emmision is the major cause for the secondary feature strong seasonal variability. Lead concentration varied systematically from season to season, low in summer and high in winter. The region's characteristic climate, frequent and heavy precipitations in summer and dry in winter is considered to be another cause for the seasonal variability.

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