• 노동경제논집
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.75-107
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• 2020

한국의 1980~2017년까지의 데이터를 사용하여 성별 임금격차의 장기 추세를 확인하고, 요인 분해기법을 사용하여 발생 요인을 살펴보았다. 1990년대까지는 성별 임금격차 감소 추세가 뚜렷하였으나, 2000년대 이후 감소 추세가 전반적으로 둔화한 것이 특징적이다. 요인 분해기법으로는 Gelbach의 요인 분해기법을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 연령, 학력, 사업체 규모, 산업 및 직업 등 전통적으로 임금을 결정하는 요인들이 성별 임금격차를 설명하는 비중이 지속적으로 감소하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 특히 연령과 학력이 성별 임금격차를 설명하는 비중이 줄어들고, 근속연수가 설명하는 비중이 늘어나는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 산업이 성별 임금격차를 설명하는 비중이 1990년대 감소하다가 2000년대 이후 다시 증가하는 경향이 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 대기
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.247-263
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• 2023

A brief history of the Korean Meteorological Society (KMS) is presented for the 60-year period (1963~2022). And academic activities during the period are examined to evaluate their contributions to the achievement of the KMS's goal, that is, the advance of meteorology and circulation of meteorological knowledge. Membership of the KMS was less than 300 before 1990, but increased fast afterwards, exceeding 1000, 2000 and 3000 in 2002, 2014 and 2019, respectively. After 1990, 11 professional committees were set up gradually and played important roles in the advances of professional fields. Size of the KMS budget grew gradually in the 1990s and faster during the 2000s, showing fluctuations in the 2010s. The KMS has been quite active in academic activities such as academic journals, domestic and international conferences, and book publishing. The Journal of the KMS (JKMS) has led the advance of meteorology in Korea since the beginning of the KMS, while "Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences", which succeeded the JKMS in 2008, has been showing significant paper contributions from scientists around the world and increase of impact factor. Total number of presentations in the regular KMS conferences for the 2010s is 5 times larger than that for the 1990s, with a significant diversification of subject area. Internationally, the trilateral conference of the meteorological societies of Korea, China and Japan had been held since 2005. In 2015, the 3 societies stopped the conference and, instead, launched "Asian Conference on Meteorology". Meanwhile, the KMS has published glossaries, dictionaries, and textbooks of atmospheric sciences.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 1998

This study investigated and summarized the history of peasant movement which had been done by various peasant associations Yesan, Hongsong, and Tangjin from the beginning of Korean Catholic Peasant Movement from 1970 to 1995. First of all, we classified all the peasant movements(Yesan ; 120 times, Hongsong; 113 times and Tangjin; 107 times / total; 340 times) into 5 categories composed of movement time, movement type, movement method, the number of participators, and the movement subjects(issues). The frequency of peasant movement from 1990 to 1995, occupied 65.6%, which shows that the peasant movement was the most active during the time. The frequency of movement type, were we could find out, self-dependence type(62.9%), resistance type(15.6%) and request type(21.5%). The active way like congregation, demonstration, sit-in, rice file up struggle occupied 28.8% and it got the first place in movement way. In the movement subject category, the construction of organizations and solidarity activity amounted to 37.8% and democratization item(the union democratization and the social democratization related peasant) covered 16.8%. The 98 times of peasant movement were done in the active ways such as congregation and demonstration. However we cannot find these active ways in 1970s. In 1980s, the frequency of each item (congregation, demonstration, publicity and propaganda) was 28 times. But in 1990s, the frequency of congregation, or demonstration was higher than the others. The number of participators in peasant movement increased during 1980s∼1990s. The movement of which participators were 100∼499 was 32 times in 1980s and 70 times in 1990s each time. Such large scale movement amounted to over 30%. Furthermore, the large scale movement in which over 500 people participated amounted to 12 times in 1990s.

• 전기저널
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• 7호통권163호
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• pp.2-9
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• 1990

• 복식문화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 복식문화학회 1998년도 정기총회 및 제11회 학술발표회
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• pp.6-9
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• 1998

• 한국인구학
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1992

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.255-256
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• 1990

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.265-266
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• 1990

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제55권
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• pp.205-230
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• 2003

1990년대 이후 한국 사회의 변화를 주도해 온 거대한 두 가지의 물줄기, 즉 민주주의의 공고화와 세계화의 확산이라는 흐름 속에서 한국 사회복지 정책은 변화하였다. 이 연구의 목적은 소득보장과 사회복지서비스 영역에서 이루어진 변화를 통해 1990년 이후 전개된 한국 사회복지정책의 변화양상을 가능하면 정확하게 묘사하고 해석하는 것이다. 분석의 결과 다음과 같은 점들이 확인되었다. 첫째, 1990년 이후 사회복지 정책 영역에 대한 투입량은 크게 증가하였다. 특히 1998년에는 GDP 대비 11%선으로까지 사회복지비 지출 규모가 늘어났다. 둘째, 이러한 전환은 복지를 둘러싼 국가와 기업의 역할 재조정을 의미하며, 그것은 바로 '낙후된 국가-성장한 시장'이라는 한국 사회복지체제의 중요한 특성을 변화시키는 것이었다. 셋째, 이러한 전환의 핵심적 내용은 소득보장제도의 발전으로 요약된다. 소득보장제도의 빈곤감소 효과와 불평등 완화 효과의 증대가 실증적으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 소득보장제도의 발전과는 대조적으로 한국의 사회복지서비스 영역은 상대적으로 정체되어 있다. 가족을 비롯한 공동체의 책임으로 남겨져 비상품화되어 있던 사회복지서비스 부문은 주로 기업에 위임되었던 소득보장 부문과는 대조적으로 크게 변화하지 않은 것이다. 그러므로 1990년 이후 한국 사회복지정책의 변화는 주목할 만한 것이었지만, 그것을 통해 체제의 변화까지 이루어진 것은 아니다.

• 복식
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2001

This study was intended to observe strategic fashion-presentation in Music stars according to the change of the star system in the Korean popular musics. The Korean Music stars since 1990s have been made, fabricated and have excessively depended on the demand of the teenagers. Therefore their distinctive fashion-presentation is considered as more important element than those of the past. Consequently. the characteristics of the fashion-presentation in the Korean Music star these days are as follows : First. Music stars shows fashion-presentation that has a consistent fashion theme. That is one of the key success factor to raise the recognition of star singer. Second. Music star produces fashion images which reflects identity and of subculture. Those appearance have won wild popularity of the Peeps 1990's new generation. Third. although there is no change music genre and emotion. through merely renovation of their fashion image, Music star got diversity and originality of the characteristics of contemporary cultural goods. Fourth. In case of famous dance groups, in the past they maintained a singular atmosphere as a group, but in 1990'Music star group each members of the group have individually fashion-presentation. So, they can get more fans. Fifth, Music singers borrow or duplicate fashion-presentation from each others. Such as similar fashion-presentation guarantees support of the same fans.