• 대한지리학회지
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• 제38권
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• pp.37-59
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• 1988

The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the technological changes on locational changes on the assumption that technological changes cover over all industrial sectors. The study is carred on 1) To investigate the theoretical backgrounds of the technological and locational changes and their problems. 2) To investigate the location and economic characteristics of the Korean textile industry. 3) To investigate the technological development and regional variations in technological level. 4) To the relationship of the technological change to the location of the textile industries. The locational change of the Korean textile industries have been closely related to economic characteristics. In the begining stage of development in the 1950's, thetextile industries were largely concentrated in the major cities(Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Masan et. al.). In the growing stage of development in the 1960's, the textile industries were relocated in suburban areas with the trend of large corporations building their branch plants of chemical fibers in the suburbs. With the expansion in the export industry in the 1970's, the textile companies were distributed throughout the whole country. But the research and development(R&D) activities caused the textile industries reconcentrate around Seoul and Pusan, owining to the change of the economic environments in the 1980's. The 1980's have witnessed the increased R&D investment for the development of better new and value-added products. This was because the technological level was much higher than that of Taegu and Other regions. What is more, plant birth location and branch plant location support that locational changes of textile industry were caused by technological changes. Plant birth location put stress technological environments of region, compared with branch plant locaiton. Accordingly, the technological changes of industry can be an important factor in locational changes. Through this study, it can be seen that locational changes come from technological changes. Other locational factors influence the industrial locations, but regional variations in technological level which has been relatively ignored has to be considered on the location study. Together with the accomplishments of existing location study, the study on technological change and location can better explain the location phenomena. And further research on technological change and location can provide better policy implications for regional development.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2009

지난 몇 년 동안 우리나라는 생명과 재산에 엄청난 피해를 준 홍수를 겪었다. 태풍에 의해 발생한 홍수는 가장 일반적인 자연 재해의 한 형태이다. 지구온난화로 인한 지구의 기온상승으로 인해 태풍의 발생 가능성도 증가하게 되었다. 홍수시 강우 도달시간이 감소됨과 함께 강의 수위상승이 일어나며 최대 유출량도 증가되어 왔다, 게다가, 국토 부족을 해결하기 위한 여러가지 국토정비사업과 함께 침수피해는 계속 증가되어 오고 있다. 1960년대에는 농경지, 1970년대에는 산업시설 및 공공시설에 각각 많은 피해가 있었으며, 1980년대에는 많은 용수해 피해가 있었다. 그리고 1990년대에는 그 피해의 규모가 상당히 증가하였다. 따라서 자연재해에 대한 예방조치를 통해 태풍과 홍수로부터의 희생자와 재산 손실을 줄일 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 침수지역의 깊이와 양을 계산하여 홍수피해를 예측하고 예방하기 위해서 시뮬레이션 시스템이 도입되었다. 본 연구에서는 침수를 모의 할 수 있는 HEC-GeoRAS와 ArcView를 이용하여 침수면적 및 침수심을 산정하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이번 연구가 재해 관리 분야의 전문가들과 기관들에 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2019

목적: 국가 결핵 관리 프로그램을 통해 국내 결핵 발병률과 사망률은 감소하고 있지만, 결핵은 여전히 중요한 감염병이다. 저자들은 국내 소아청소년을 대상으로 한 결핵 관련 논문의 동향과 연구 분야를 분석하여 향후 연구가 필요한 분야를 확인하기 위해 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 국내외 6개의 데이터베이스에서 'tuberculo*' 또는 'TB', 'child*' 또는 'adolescen*' 또는 'neonat*' 또는 'infant*' 또는 'pediatric*' 그리고 'korea*'를 포함하여 제목과 초록을 검색하였다. 국내 소아와 청소년을 대상으로 한 결핵 관련 문헌의 논문 종류, 발행 연도, 연구 영역, 투고된 학술지명, 연구 대상을 분석했다. 결과: 검색된 257편의 문헌 중 120편의 논문이 분석에 포함되었다. 이 중 82편(68.3%)은 원저였고, 증례 33편(27.5%), 종설 4편(3.3%), 지침 1편(0.8%)이었다. 원저의 연구 영역을 분류했을 때, 가장 흔한 주제는 임상적 특징(36.6%)이었고 진단(29.3%), 접촉자 조사(9.8%), 역학(6.1%), 치료(4.9%), 백신(3.6%), 잠복결핵감염(3.6%), 합병증(3.6%) 그리고 결핵에 대한 인식(2.4%)에 대한 연구가 뒤를 이었다. 1962년에 출판된 논문을 시작으로 1960년대 4편, 1970년대 10편, 1980년대 11편, 1990년대 22편, 2000년대 26편, 2010년 이후 47편의 문헌이 발표되었다. 결론: 국내 소아를 대상으로 한 결핵 관련 연구는 지난 50년 간 증가해 왔지만, 연구 영역이 임상적 기술과 진단에 치우쳐 있었다. 치료나 백신과 같은 또 다른 영역에 대한 연구가 다양하게 수행되어야 할 필요가 있겠다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.59-78
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 우리나라의 간석지 연구사를 유형별 및 시기별로 정리하였다. 간석지 연구사는 크게 간석지 퇴적물 연구, 위성영상을 이용한 연구, 제4기 환경변화와 간석지에 관한 연구, 그리고 간석지의 생태학적 연구 등 4개 분야로 구분하였다. 한국의 간석지 연구사를 종합적으로 살펴보면, 간석지 연구는 일제시대 때부터 있었으나 대부분 수산업에 관계된 연구들이었다. 이후 1960년대에는 간척사업으로 인해 형성된 간척지를 대상으로 하는 연구에 집중되었다. 지형학적인 관점에서의 간석지에 관한 연구는 1970년대에 본격적으로 시작되어 1980년대 이후부터 간석지의 중요성이 알려지면서 더욱 활기를 띠게 되었다. 특히, 퇴적환경과 지표 형태 및 생태계, 지형 변화에 관한 연구가 주를 이루었으며, 2000년대 이후에는 위성영상 자료와 현장조사를 병행하여 접근하기 어려운 간석지의 퇴적상 및 퇴적환경 변화를 지속적으로 모니터링 하는 연구가 진행되었다. 우리나라의 간석지에 관한 지리학 분야에서의 학술연구는 다수 진행되었지만, 지형학에서의 간석지 연구 성과는 소수에 의해 진행되어 여전히 블루오션과 같은 분야이다. 따라서 향후 더 많은 지형학자의 관심 속에서 우리나라의 간석지에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되어 지형학에서의 주요 연구 분야로 정착하기를 기대한다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.75-110
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• 2023

본 논문은 지난 세기 초부터 시작된 기술혁신이론의 진화를 분석한다. 기술혁신이론은 지난 세기 초 Joseph Schumpeter에 의해 시작되었으나 그의 이론은 주류경제학에 밀려 큰 각광을 받지 못하였다. 1960년대에 들어서 일부 신고전학파 경제학자들이 기술혁신이 경제발전에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 1970년대 초 사회경제의 발전에 있어서 기술혁신과 기업가 정신을 강조한 슘페터의 이론이 새로운 조명을 받았고, 이 시기 그의 이론을 추종하는 학자들을 '신슘페터주의자라'고 부른다. 이들은 1980년대에 들어 기술혁신의 창출, 활용, 확산에 있어서 한 국가 혁신자원의 총동원체제인 '국가혁신체제'의 개념을 창출하였고 이 개념은 빠르게 확산되어 실제로 전 세계적으로 혁신체제에 관한 많은 실증적 연구가 진행되었다. 2000년대 들어 유럽의 학자들을 중심으로 혁신체제의 지속가능한 체제로의 전환에 주안점을 두는 '전환이론'이 활발하게 진행되어 오고 있다. 그러나 우리나라는 이에 관한 연구가 부족하다는 점에서 이 새로운 기술혁신연구의 활성화가 매우 필요하다.

• 복식
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• 제18권
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• pp.321-337
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• 1992

Fashions are constantly subject to change, so that forecasting trends in fashion is very difficult and the forecasting is very important. The reason is that forecasting is identifying a hot trend for the next days' business and projecting the future. The purpose of this study is to suggest the realistic forecasting theory identify fashion trends at present, further forecast fashion trends to 1995. For this study, historical models (th historical resurrection model, the historical continuity model) and the art movement model among the behavioral science models which was suggested in 1986 by Geoge B.Sproles were selected. According to this study, was exhibited. This curve was resulted from relation between 1980s fashion trends and the behavioral science models of fashion. Fashion trends to 1995 through will be followings; 1. Body Conscious look as one of the characteristics of modern fashion will bi continued throughout 1990s' fashion trends. 2. The attraction of Mini style was started from the middle of 1980s, recently gets near micro mini and super shouts, These are representative of the historical continuity model. 3. Mini look as revivals of '60s in early 1990s fashion trends. This phenomenon identifies that "Fashion is repetition" 4. When Mini look and super shorts reach, will not progress any more. In this time, will bi seen transfer of style be using classic style. Tat is modern classic will be appeared. also this condition is same from late 1960s to early 1970s. In view of the historical base, the action of the varieted pants will be prominent. 5. Fashion trends which passed through this process will transfer from young look to elegant look. In this time, designers will retrospect '30s and '50s fashion trends, and then will design modern feminine look. 6. Ethnic look, the fashion trend after that condition will be accelated feminine look. This look with the feminine look will reveal rich, colorful, elegance feminine image. 7. In 1980s, activity and function in clothes were demanded. The clothes which are considered these condition will be demanded continuously. 8. The variety of fashion will appear as mixmode and new coordinate look in a clothes simultaneously in fashion of '90s. And these looks will creat mixed beauty. 9. Pop art, op art, graphic art will be not only development of textile but also movement of fashion soul in 1990s. The fashion behavior will be continuously scientificated.

• 복식
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2001

The purposes of this study were to arrange and analyze the Oriental Mode in 20th century fashion and to clarify that Oriental dress and its ornaments appearing as the main subject of Occident fashion gradually The results were as follows : First, Oriental Mode in 1900-1950s was prescribed as the 'Orientalism' to be expressed Occidental imperialistic viewpoint. Therefore, the Orient was used as the simple recording mark of the imperialism product or commercial motive and it was reflected in fashion. Second, it was explained in 1960-1970s as the 'Folklore Orientalism' that focus was moved into the folklore costume of Orient. Third, in 1980s, 'Ethnic' was conspicuous that reflected the traditional costume in the area of non-christianity. Especially, it was the decade that the Middle East attracted attention. Fourth, Oriental Mode in 1990s appeared as the 'Fusion' that Oriental and Occidental elements were mixed and compromised on equal terms. Fifth, it was expressed as a word 'Zen' that had natural fiber, moderate color and silhouette to be most basic and concise about human body at the end of 1990s. This study could confirm that the center of fashion was being converted into the Orient gradually. This may be understood as the pluralistic culture phenomenon. Namely, eclectic principle to recognize mutual style and individualistic nature and to utilize and mix was made, and this brought the conversion into Oriental sense of value.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2009

Norman Foster has done about 300 projects over the world and has been understood as a global architect for sustainable design on various areas including urban design, architecture, interior, transport and furniture. The trend of Forster's work which had been changed positively as experimental trials from 1960 has established his design trend for sustainable design. The characteristics of Norman Foster's sustainable design leading the trend of contemporary architecture over the limit of the high-tech architecture is researched through the project report, literature, field study and interview based on sustainability aspects which are social, environment and economy especially. For systematic classification and modern analysis of Norman Foster's architecture, the research is analyzed architectural characteristics on case works focused on architecture and urban design after the middle of 1980 when Norman Foster's sustainable design was emerged clearly. Consequently, the research could be a substantial process for understanding sustainable design as current outstanding ideas which makes Norman Foster overcome his limit of Post-high tech architecture through looking at his spatial identity.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to explore the changes in space structure in urban residential areas, based on the historical and cultural background of Gyeongju area. In order to clarify its residential and cultural properties, the residential patterns and living characteristics identifying its historical context were analysed. This study was carried out with the data of the Hwango-dong area that has maintained its original form since the creation as a urban residential area during the 1960s and 1970s, the data of the Dongbang village area that was developed as one of residential area projects during the 1970s, and the data of the Seonggeon-dong area that was developed as a residential area during the 1970s and 1980s. The analyses on previous studies and statistical data, referring to building administration registers, field survey and photographing of house types, and exploration of living characteristics by house types were used to perform this study. Four hundred and five sample houses were used in this study, having forty one sample houses which were used for living survey and actual plane measurement. The result of this study can be used as basic information for designing the house to meet Gyeongju citizens' desire for living environments, and to maintain the cultural and historical contexts.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.70-81
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• 2016

Kimchi has been one of the main menu on our dining table at all seasons as the best matching side dish with boiled rice. Kimchi was privately made in every household, and it has been commercially made for military feeding since Korean Civil War in 1950. Commercialized kimchi in can was also made for soldiers sent to Vietnam in late 1960s and for workers sent to Middle East in 1970s. As industry was growing, the number of people dining out increased, and with export to Japan in 1980s. Kimchi industry had greatly expanded until 1990s. However. the growth of industry has slowed down as individual consumption decreased and import from China radically increased. Since 2000, kimchi industry has been growing again focusing on quality improvement, which is possible due to up-to-date system and high standard sanitation control in manufacturing. Kimchi becomes the most important cultural product at the core of our food culture as all Korean people realize that it contains not just a wide variety of ingredients but unique flavors of each local areas and sincere heart of local people. Commercialization of kimchi will increase even though its consumption decreases as people's dietary life changes.