• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.17-27
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• 2002

Buyer-carts to support the purchasing process in the B2B EC platform, can be categorized as s-cart, i-cart, and b-cart depending upon its residing sites : seller, intermediary, and buyer sites. In this paper, after proposing the desired features of buyer-carts in B2B EC as identification, collection, trashing, ordering, payment, tracking, recording, purchasing decision support, and transmission of records to e-procurement systems, we try to analyze each buyer-cart qualitatively from such viewpoints. Moreover, we propose an efficiency evaluation model for quantitative analysis. By setting variables from interview of employees in 30 listed companies In Korea, we try to evaluate the efficiency of buyer-carts in B2B EC. From this paper, we show that the b-cart platform is more efficient than other buyer-carts especially in B2B EC.

• 원자력산업
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• 제17권4호통권170호
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• pp.22-26
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• 1997

• 원자력산업
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• 제17권4호통권170호
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• pp.27-34
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• 1997

• 정보와 통신
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.17-25
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• 1993

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.95-96
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• 1977

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제18권1_2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2007

유기금속 화합물 $C_{16}H_{35}B_{10}IrS_2Si$를 o-carborane으로 출발하여 $Cp^*Ir(S_2C_2B{10}H_{10})$을 합성하고, $Me_3SiCHN_2$를 가하여 합성하였다. X-선 회절법을 이용하여 $C_{16}H_{35}B_{10}IrS_2Si$ 화합물의 분자구조를 규명하였다. 이 화합물의 결정학적 자료는 monoclinic, space group $P2_1/n$, $a=10.1986(12)\;{\AA}$, $b=14.834(5)\;{\AA}$, $c=17.139\;{\AA}$, ${\beta}=92.24(2)^{\circ}$, Z=4, $V=2591.0(14)\;{\AA}^3$이다. 결정 구조는 직접법으로 해석하였으며, 완전행렬최소자승법을 정밀화 하였으며 5080개의 회절 반점에 대하여 최종 신뢰도 인자 R=0.053인 분자모형을 구하였다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-13
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• 2014

Effects of neutron irradiation on the superconducting properties of the undoped $MgB_2$ and the carbon(C)-doped $MgB_2$ bulk superconductors, prepared by an in situ reaction process using Mg and B powder, were investigated. The prepared $MgB_2$ samples were neutron-irradiated at the neutron fluence of $10^{16}-10^{18}n/cm^2$ in a Hanaro nuclear reactor of KAERI involving both fast and thermal neutron. The magnetic moment-temperature (M-T) and magnetization-magnetic field (M-H) curves before/after irradiation were obtained using magnetic property measurement system (MPMS). The superconducting critical temperature ($T_c$) and transition width were estimated from the M-T curves and critical current density ($J_c$) was estimated from the M-H curves using a Bean's critical model. The $T_cs$ of the undoped $MgB_2$ and C-doped $MgB_2$ before irradiation were 36.9-37.0 K and 36.6-36.8 K, respectively. The $T_cs$ decreased to 33.2 K and 31.6 K, respectively after irradiation at neutron fluence of $7.16{\times}10^{17}n/cm^2$, and decreased to 22.6 K and 24.0 K, respectively, at $3.13{\times}10^{18}n/cm^2$. The $J_c$ cross-over was observed at the high magnetic field of 5.2 T for the undoped $MgB_2$ irradiated at $7.16{\times}10^{17}n/cm^2$. The $T_c$ and $J_c$ variation after the neutron irradiation at various neutron fluences were explained in terms of the defect formation in the superconducting matrix by neutron irradiation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.306-313
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 UMTS Tx 대역(1.92~1.98 GHz)과 Rx 대역(2.11~2.17 GHz)에서 동작하는 이중 대역 E 슬롯 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 사이의 격리도 향상을 위한 EBG 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 EBG 구조는 이중 대역에서 두 안테나 사이의 격리도를 향상시키기 위하여 서로 다른 크기의 변형된 버섯 모양(mushroom-type) 구조로 단위 셀들을 배열하였다. 제안된 구조는 패치 안테나와 접지 면을 공유하지 않으며, 설계되어진 단위 셀의 크기는 각각 $15.6mm{\times}4mm$, $17.4mm{\times}4mm$이다. 제안된 안테나의 전체 크기는 $210.5mm{\times}117mm$이고, FR-4(비유전율=4.6, 기판 두께= 3.93 mm) 기판 상에 설계되어졌다. 제작된 안테나의 측정 결과, 제안된 EBG 구조의 사용으로 UMTS Tx 대역과 Rx 대역에서 각각 9 dB, 12 dB의 격리도 향상을 나타내었다.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.96-102
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• 2003

Background: Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) gene-transduced tumor cell vaccines induce very potent systemic anti-tumor immunity in preclinical and clinical models. Our previous phase I clinical trial in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has demonstrated both immune cell infiltration at vaccine sites and T cell-mediated delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response to whole tumor cell vaccines. Methods: To investigate the immune responses to autologous genetically- modified tumor cell vaccines, tumor-specific $CD8^+$ T cell lines were generated from peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of a RCC patient 1.24 by repeated in vitro stimulation with either B7.1-transduced autologous RCC tumor cells or B7.1-transduced autologous tumor cells treated with interferon gamma ($IFN{\gamma}$), and cloned by limiting dilution. Results: Among several RCC-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), a $CD4^+/CD8^+$ double positive T cell clone (17/A2) appeared to recognize $IFN{\gamma}$-treated autologous RCC restricted by HLA-B39. The 17/A2 also recognized other HLA-B39 positive RCC tumor cells after $IFN{\gamma}$ treatment. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that autologous RCC vaccination successfully generates the tumor-specific CTL 17/A2, and suggest that the presentation and recognition of the tumor antigen by the 17/A2 might be upregulated by $IFN{\gamma}$.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.2512-2520
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• 2013

본 논문은 MNG (mu-Negative) 메타 인공 물질을 이용한 T-SRR (Triple Split Ring Resonator)을 제안하여 3단의 저손실 대역통과 필터를 응용 설계를 하였다. 제안된 대역통과 필터는 낮은 유전율을 가진 기판 위에 T-SRR의 크기를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있고 ${\lambda}/4$ 전송선로를 적용하여 저손실 대역통과필터로 응용설계함. 또한 군사용 위성통신대역의 I-밴드 10 GHz 중심 주파수에서, 필터 내의 T-SRR의 QL값은 184이며, 필터의 대역폭은 10 % 일 때, 삽입손실 및 반사손실은 각각 1.44 dB 와 17.3 dB의 값을 얻었다. 향후 IPD(Integrated Passive Device)등으로 재설계가 가능할 것임.