• 제목/요약/키워드: 15c

검색결과 21,450건 처리시간 0.044초

고온 및 저온에서 육묘된 파프리카 묘의 소질과 정식 후 초기 생육 반응 (Qualities and Early Growth Responses of Paprika Seedlings Grown in High and Low Temperatures)

  • 조윤희;김치선;김정만;구양규;김호철
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 고온 및 저온의 육묘 온도가 파프리카 묘의 소질 및 정식 후 초기 생육에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 육묘 온도는 다용되고 있는 $23^{\circ}C$를 대조구로 하여 고온을 $31^{\circ}C$, 저온을 $15^{\circ}C$로 처리하였다. 육묘 온도에 따라 자란 묘의 초장, 줄기직경, 생체중, 건물중, 엽수, 엽면적 등은 $15^{\circ}C$$31^{\circ}C$ 처리구에서 대조구보다 유의하게 낮았다. 그리고 그 묘들의 정식 4주 후 식물체 특성에서도 같은 경향을 나타내었다. 대조구 대비 $15^{\circ}C$$31^{\circ}C$ 처리구의 단위 시간 당 건물중 및 엽면적의 증가 속도는 육묘 기간보다 정식 후에 크게 높아졌다. 정식 후 4주 간 자란 $15^{\circ}C$$31^{\circ}C$ 처리구의 식물체의 작물생장속도와 엽면적지수는 대조구와 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았고, 상대생장율과 순동화율은 유의하게 높았다. 이러한 $15^{\circ}C$처리구의 정식 후 생장 속도 및 순동화율의 증가는 정식 후 정식 전에 비해 크게 높아진 광합성 능력에서 기인하였다. 이상의 결과를 요약하면, 파프리카의 저온 및 고온 육묘온도는 묘 및 정식 후 식물체의 생육을 저하시켰다. 그리고 정식 후의 식물체의 회복 속도는 $31^{\circ}C$보다 $15^{\circ}C$에서 육묘된 묘에서 빨랐다.

발효 온도의 변화에 따른 열무 물김치 중 비타민 C의 함량 변화 (The Changes of Vitamin C Content in Yulmoo Mulkimchi According to the Shift of Fermentation Temperature)

  • 최성유;한영숙
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.364-368
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    • 1997
  • 김치의 비타민 C 함량은 초기값에 비해 증가되었다가 감소하는 것으로 알려져 있어 이에 물김치를 담가 발효, 숙성온도를 달리하여 그 국물에 대하여 pH, 산도, 비타민 C 함량, 총균수, 젖산균수의 변화를 살펴본 결과는 다음과 같다. 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 1일간 숙성시킨 후 비타민 C 함량은 최고에 달해 20 mg% 정도를 나타냈으며, 이때의 pH는 4.5 내외, 산도는 0.2 lactic acid %였고, 미생물균수는 최고 $10^{8}$ CFU/$m\ell$를 나타냈으며 대부분을 젖산균이 차지했다. 이 결과는 그후 온도를 낮춰 15$^{\circ}C$, 4$^{\circ}C$에서 9일간 숙성을 시켜도 차이가 나지않았다. 15$^{\circ}C$에서 발효, 숙성시킨 김치는 최고의 비타민 C 함량인 15 mg%의 비타민 C 함량을 나타낼 때까지 4~5일이 소요되었으며, 이때의 pH는 4.0, 산도는 0.15 lactic acid %였다. 한편 15$^{\circ}C$에서 1일간 발효 후 4$^{\circ}C$에서 숙성시킨 경우에도 이 수준까지 떨어지지 않았다. 4$^{\circ}C$ 발효, 숙성의 경우에는 pH와 산도가 저장 10일 동안 초기값과 크게 달라지지 않았으며, 비타민 C가 증가하지 않아 약 10 mg%에 머물렀다.

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인삼근 신아의 암하생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Temperature on Growth of new Shoot in Panax ginseng under Dark)

  • 박훈;유기중;이종률
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1982
  • New shoot growth of Panax ginseng root was investigated comparing with burley and soybean from l0$^{\circ}C$ to 30$^{\circ}C$ under dark. Shoot growth ceased by 12days at 30$^{\circ}C$ and optimum temperature appeared to be 15$^{\circ}C$/20$^{\circ}C$ (15hrs/9 hrs) , and 15$^{\circ}C$/15$^{\circ}C$ for ginseng. Shoot growth seems to be Poor below l0$^{\circ}C$. Temperature for maximum growth 20$^{\circ}C$/20$^{\circ}C$ for barley and 20$^{\circ}C$ /25$^{\circ}C$ for soybean. Barley did not germinate above 25$^{\circ}C$/25$^{\circ}C$, but grow better than soybean below 15$^{\circ}C$/25$^{\circ}C$. Fresh weight of 2 weeks suggesting cessation of water uptake at higher temporal use. Ginseng showed greater root ply s shoot of ginseng was linearly increased at 15$^{\circ}C$ but did not increased at 25$^{\circ}C$ after occurence of die-back of new shoot or root rot above 25$^{\circ}C$.

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소결온도에 따른 ${Ba_5}{B_4}{O_15}$ (B=Ta,Nb) 세라믹스의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성 (Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of the ${Ba_5}{B_4}{O_15}$ (B=Ta,Nb) Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 이승준;이성갑;배선기;이영희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2006
  • In this study, structural and microwave dielectric properties of the ${Ba_5}{B_4}{O_{15}}$ (B=Ta, Nb} cation-deficient perovskite ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All sample of the ${Ba_5}{B_4}{O_{15}}$ (B=Ta, Nb) ceramics prepared by conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1325^{\circ}C{\sim}1575^{\circ}C$. The bulk density and dielectric constant of the ${Ba_5}{Ta_4}{O_{15}}$ ceramics were increased continuously with increasing of sintering temperature. And the bulk density and dielectric constant of the ${Ba_5}{Nb_4}{O_{15}}$ ceramics was increased in $1375^{\circ}C{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ but decerased in $1425^{\circ}C$. In the case of ${Ba_5}{Ta_4}{O_{15}}$ ceramics sintered at $1475^{\circ}C$ and ${Ba_5}{Nb_4}{O_{15}}$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$, The dielectric constant and quality factor, and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCRF) were 25.15, 53,105 GHz, $-3.06\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ and, 39.55, 28,052 GHz, $5.7\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ respectively.

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소결온도에 따른 $Ba_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb)세라믹스의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성 (Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of the $Ba_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 이승준;김재식;류기원;이영희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권7호
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    • pp.1208-1212
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    • 2008
  • In this study, both structural and microwave dielectric properties of the $Ba_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) cation-deficient perovskite ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All samples of the $Ba_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1325^{\circ}C{\sim}1575^{\circ}C$. The bulk density and dielectric constant of the $Ba_5Ta_4O_{15}$ ceramics were increased continuously with increasing of sintering temperature. The quality factor of the $Ba_5Ta_4O_{15}$ ceramics was increased in as the sintering temperature increases from $1375^{\circ}C{\sim}1475^{\circ}C$ but decreased at the temperatures above $1475^{\circ}C$. And the bulk density, dielectric constant and quality factor of the $Ba_5Nb_4O_{15}$ ceramics were increased in as the sintering temperature increases from $1325^{\circ}CP{\sim}1400^{\circ}C$ but decreased at the temperatures above $1400^{\circ}C$. In the case of the $Ba_5Ta_4O_{15}$ sintered at $1475^{\circ}C$ and $Ba_5Nb_4O_{15}$ ceramics sintered at $1400^{\circ}C$, the dielectric constant, quality factor, and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCRF) were 25.15, 53,105 GHz, -3.06 $ppm/^{\circ}C$ and 39.55, 28,052 GHz, +5.7 ppm/$^{\circ}C$, respectively.

소결온도에 따른 $Mg_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb)세라믹스의 구조 및 마이크로파 유전특성 (Structural and Microwave Dielectric Properties of the $Mg_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) Ceramics with Sintering Temperature)

  • 이승준;김재식;이성갑;이영희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2007
  • In this study, both structural and microwave dielectric properties of the $Mg_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) cation-deficient perovskite ceramics with sintering temperature were investigated. All sample of the $Mg_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method and sintered at $1400^{\circ}C{\sim}1500^{\circ}C$. The bulk density and quality factor of the $Mg_5B_4O_{15}$ (B=Ta, Nb) ceramics were increased with increasing sinterning temperature in the range of $1400^{\circ}C{\sim}1450^{\circ}C$, but these were decreased the sintering temperature of above $1450^{\circ}C$. The dielectric constant of the $Mg_5Ta_4O_{15}$ ceramics was increased continuously with increasing sintering temperature. And the dielectric constant of the $Mg_5Nb_4O_{15}$ ceramics was increased in as the sintering temperature increasesfrom $1400^{\circ}C{\sim}1450^{\circ}C$ but was decreased at the temperatures above $1475^{\circ}C$. In the case of the $Mg_5Ta_4O_{15}\;and\;Mg_5Nb_4O_{15}$ ceramics sintered at $1450^{\circ}C$ for 5h, the dielectric constant, quality factor, and temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCRF) were 8.2, 259,473 GHz, $-10.91ppm/^{\circ}C$ and 14, 37,350 GHz, $-52.3ppm/^{\circ}C$, respectively.

돈폐충(豚肺蟲) 자충(仔蟲)의 온도저항성(溫度抵抗性)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on Resistance of Embryonated Eggs, First-Stage Larvae, and Free-Living Infective Larvae of Metastrongyus apri to Different Temperatures)

  • 이현범
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1975
  • In this study two sets of experiments were undertaken. Firstly, the embryonated eggs and first-stage larvae, sprayed in disinfected soil, were exposed to different temperatures. Then, the viabilities of them were weekly determined by inoculating the soil to earthworms, Eisenia foetida. Secondly, the infective larvae, seperated from the earthworms and suspended in tap water, were also exposed to different temperatures and their viabilities were checked microscopically at weekly intervals. The results were summerized as follows: 1. The maximum longevities of embryonated eggs and first-stage larvae were determined as 1 week at $35^{\circ}C$, over 36 weeks at $25^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $5^{\circ}C$, 32 weeks at $-5^{\circ}C$, and under 1 week at $-15^{\circ}C$. 2. The mean numbers of infective larvae detected from the test earthworms were greatest at $5^{\circ}C$, and decreased with rise or fall of the temperature. 3. Infective larvae freed from the intermediate host were able to survive for 2 weeks at $25^{\circ}C$ and 3 weeks at $15^{\circ}C$. However, they lost their viabilities in a week at $35^{\circ}C$, $5^{\circ}C$, $-5^{\circ}C$, and $-15^{\circ}C$. 4. The number of living infective larvae at $15^{\circ}C$ was greater than at $25^{\circ}C$.

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열화학적 방법에 의한 초미립 TiC-15%Co 분말의 합성 (Synthesis of Ultrafine TiC-15%Co Powder by Thermochemical Method)

  • 홍성현;탁영우;김병기
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2003
  • Ultrafine TiC-15%Co powders were synthesized by a thermochemical process, including spray drying, calcination, and carbothermal reaction. Ti-Co oxide powders were prepared by spray drying of aqueous solution of titanium chloride and $Ti(OH)_2$ slurry, both containing cobalt nitrate, fellowed by calcination. The oxide powders were mixed with carbon powder to reduce and carburize at 1100~125$0^{\circ}C$ under argon or hydrogen atmosphere. Ultrafine TiC particles were formed by carbothermal reaction at 1200~125$0^{\circ}C$, which is significantly lower than the formation temperature (~1$700^{\circ}C$) of TiC particles prepared by conventional method. The oxygen content of TiC-15%Co powder synthesized under hydrogen atmosphere was lower than that synthesized under argon, suggesting that hydrogen accelerates the reduction rate of Ti-Co oxides. The size of TiC-15%Co powder was evaluated by FE-SEM and TEM and Identified to be smaller than 300 nm.

Spectrophotometric Study of the Interaction between Tetraethylammonium Halides and Aza-15-crown-5 with I2 and ICl in Acetonitrile Solution

  • Semnani, Abolfazl;Pouretedal, Hamid Reza;Hossein Keshavarz, Mohammad
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2006
  • The interaction between tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACl) with ICl and tetraethylammonium iodide (TEAI) and aza-15-crown-5 (A15C5) with $I_2$ and ICl have been examined spectrophotometrically in acetonitrile solution. The results of TEACl-ICl indicate the formation of $ICl_2$ - through equilibrium reaction. In the case of TEAI-$I_2$ and A15C5-$I_2$, the equilibrium formation of $I_3$ - is confirmed. The interaction of TEAI-ICl begins with the simultaneous production of $I_2$ and IC$I_2$ - (at TEAI/ICl < 0.5) as well as continues with the simultaneous consumption of $I_2$ and formation of I$I_3$ - (at TEAI/ICl > 0.5). Similar behavior is also observed for A15C5-ICl system. However, the changes are seen at A15C5/ICl mole ratios less and more than 0.66. Several equations have been suggested for the formation of detected species. The formation constants of various reactions were evaluated from the computer fitting of the absorbance-mole ratio data. IR spectra of A15C5 and 1:1 A15C5:ICl or A15C5:$I_2$ complexes are compared and the effect of complexation on absorption bands is discussed.

온도.종자수분함량 및 삼투처리가 콩의 발아 및 묘신장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Temperature, Seed Water Content and Osmoconditioning on Germination and Seedling Elongation of Soybeans)

  • Rak Chun, Seong;Many C., Minor;Eun Hi, Hong
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 1986
  • 콩 품종(williams)의 발아와 묘신장을 두 온도, 세 종자, 수분함양 및 Polyethylene glycol-800(PEG) 처리와 무처리에서 측정하였다. 분할구배치법 사반복으로 실시하였으며 시료를 2시간부터 8일까지 각처리 조합에서 채취하였다. 콩 종자를 0.2% Thiram을 첨가한 30% PEG 여액에 놓아 15$^{\circ}C$에서 6 일간 침청후 증류수로 선정하여 25.5$^{\circ}C$에서 3 일간 건조하여 10개의 처리 또는 무처리 종자를 plastic petri-dish안의 9 cm 여과지에 놓아 수분함양에 정당한 증류수를 첨가하였다. Parafilm으로 밀봉하여 항온무광조건의 처리 온도에서 발아시켰다. 수분함양이 50% 또는 이하인 처리에서는 두 온도 모두 묘신장이 일어나지 않았다. PEG를 이용한 삼투처리는 15$^{\circ}C$에서는 묘수분 흡수와 체신장간에 정의 상관 효과를 보였으나 3$0^{\circ}C$에서는 거의 없었다. 종자 또는 묘수분함량은 발아기간동안 초기에 급속히 증가하여 15$^{\circ}C$에서는 56시간에, 그리고 3$0^{\circ}C$에서는 28시간에 60%에 도달하였다. 묘신장은 종자수분함양이 15$^{\circ}C$에서는 60%에서 시작되었지만 3$0^{\circ}C$에서는 20시간에 시작되었다. 콩묘는 15$^{\circ}C$에 비하여 3$0^{\circ}C$에서 사배 이상 신장되었다. 발아기간 동안의 수분흡수양상은 이 시험에서는 두 단계로 특정되었다.

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