• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.372-378
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• 2020

Drones, which show strong growth in the fourth industry, are commonly used for disaster response. In the event of an actual disaster, local governments should carry out 13 cooperative functions to respond to the disaster, but there are difficulties in collecting on-site information in places where it is difficult for people to access or grasp the situation. Based on the 13 collaborative functions that are essential for operations in the event of a disaster, a utilization plan of highly utilized drones was derived. Through the analysis of overseas cases and drone utilization by each department, a total of 10 out of 13 collaborative functions of the Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters (disaster situation management, emergency life safety support, emergency recovery, disaster resource support, traffic measures, medical and quarantine services, disaster site environment maintenance, social order maintenance, search, rescue, and emergency) were derived. These results can enhance the efficiency of the disaster response by presenting a plan to utilize drone images for each function.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.213-214
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• 2017

지방자치단체는 국가에서 지정한 재난 유형에 대하여 해당 지자체에 위험성이 높은 재난 유형을 선정하여 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼을 작성하고 운영하고 있다. 2016년 행정안전부는 이러한 매뉴얼 작성 표준안을 제시하였으며, 지자체에서 작성된 매뉴얼은 이 표준안을 준수하고 있다. 본 표준안은 기존에 정의된 13개 협업기능에 재난 대응 프로세스에 대한 세부 조치 사항(SOP)을 코드화하여 매뉴얼의 규격화를 제공하는 구조적 체계를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 내용적 관점에서 재난 유형에 따른 단계 체계의 명확성, 조치사항 추가에 대한 방향성, 그리고 동일 조치 사항에 대하여 재난 유형에 따른 내용적 차이 등에 대한 기술이 부족하여 이에 대한 개선이 필요하다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.561-571
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• 2021

The 2017 Pohang earthquake left us with issues related to long-term repair and restoration from massive earthquake damage. The existing Earthquake response manual was insufficient to consider the flow of earthquake disaster work and the characteristics of long-lasting earthquake disaster. Accordingly, It is important to analyze and record how to earthquake response work was carried out during the Pohang earthquake. The functions that require the most work and manpower in the event of an earthquake disaster were emergency life stabilization support, facility emergency recovery, and energy functional restoration. As a result of analyzing the difficulties and problems of disaster response by function, it was found that the prevention and preparation for damage in advance was insufficient for each function. In conclusion, we subdivided the response step applied with the concept of time and presented the overall work flow process for thirteen collaboration functions. It is expected that this result will help disaster managers to work effectively in the event of a large scale earthquake.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.237-237
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• 2021

2020년의 경우 6월부터 8월 중순까지 54일 동안 전국에 걸쳐 대규모 폭우가 집중적으로 내리면서 산사태·침수·저수지 붕괴 등이 산발적으로 발생하였다. 특히 집중호우와 같은 풍수해의 경우 매년 반복적으로 발생하는 재난유형으로서 안전점검과 같은 대비를 위한 활동을 실시하고 있음에도 피해가 꾸준히 발생하고 있는 실정이다. 재난으로 인한 반복적인 피해로 인해 국가의 재난대응에 관한 관심이 점차 증가하고 있다. 현재 이러한 재난대응을 위하여 재난유형별로 위기관리 매뉴얼을 구축하였으며, 13개 협업기능을 통해 효율적인 재난대응을 실시하고자 정부 및 각 지자체, 유관기관 등이 노력하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 복합적이고 큰 규모의 재난이 발생하면 현장과 상황실 간에 정보공유가 제대로 이루어지지 않는다는 문제가 반복적으로 발생하고 있다. 재난이 발생하면 지자체에서 재난대응 및 상황관리를 우선적으로 실시하고 있으나 재난현장에 파견한 현장담당자의 경우 잦은 보직이동으로 재난현장에서 필요로 하는 정보와 전달해야하는 필수정보에 대해 정확히 알지 못해 재난현장에서 수집해야할 정보들을 제대로 파악하지 못하는 등 재난대응에 있어 어려움을 겪기도 한다. 또한 현장대응 담당자들이 초기 대응에 집중 할 수 있는 정보전달 체계가 존재하지 않아 상황실에서 재난현장으로 필요로 하는 정보를 전송하는 현장대응 지원체계가 미비한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 재난현장과 상황실 간 원활한 소통뿐 만 아니라 재난현장담당자들이 재난현장 및 피해현황 정보 등을 신속하게 수집할 수 있도록 재난현장에서 필수적으로 수집되어야하는 정보 DB(Database)를 설계하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 모바일 기반 재난현장 정보수집 앱을 개발하여 현장대응 지원체계의 기초를 제시하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.59-75
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• 2020

This study is a case study that applied 'UNDRR's Urban Disaster Resilience Scorecard', an evaluation tool necessary for Incheon Metropolitan City to be certified as an international safe city. I would like to present an example that the results derived from this scorecard contributed to the Incheon Metropolitan City Disaster Reduction Plan. Of course, the Disaster Resilience Scorecard can't provide a way to improve the resilience of every disaster facing the city. However, it is to find the weakness of the resilience that the city faces, and to propose a solution to reduce the city's disaster risk. This is to help practitioners to recognize the disaster risks that Incheon Metropolitan City faces. In addition, the solution recommended by UNDRR was suggested to provide resilience in areas vulnerable to disasters. It was confirmed that this process can contribute to improving the disaster resilience of Incheon Metropolitan City. UNDRR has been spreading 'Climate Change, Disaster-resistant City Creation Campaign', aka MCR (Making Cities Resilient) Campaign, to cities all over the world since 2010 to reduce global cities' disasters. By applying the disaster relief guidelines adopted by UNDRR, governments, local governments, and neighboring cities are encouraged to collaborate. As a result of this study, Incheon Metropolitan city's UN Urban Resilience Scorecard was evaluated as a strong resilience field by obtaining scores of 4 or more (4.3~5.0) in 5 of 10 essentials; 1. Prepare organization for disaster resilience and prepare for implementation, 4. Strong resilience Urban development and design pursuit, 5. Preservation of natural cushions to enhance the protection provided by natural ecosystems, 9. Ensure effective disaster preparedness and response, 10. Rapid restoration and better reconstruction. On the other hand, in the other five fields, scores of less than 4 (3.20~3.85) were obtained and evaluated as weak resilience field; 2. Analyze, understand and utilize current and future risk scenarios, 3. Strengthen financial capacity for resilience, 6. Strengthen institutional capacity for resilience, 7. Understanding and strengthening social competence for resilience, 8. Strengthen resilience of infrastructure. In addition, through this study, the risk factors faced by Incheon Metropolitan City could be identified by priority, resilience improvement measures to minimize disaster risks, urban safety-based urban development plans, available disaster reduction resources, and integrated disasters. Measures were prepared.