• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.266-276
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• 2014

The present study aims to determine the effect of the prevention exercise program of musculoskeletal disorders developed for apple and pear farmers. To achieve this goal, 25 farmers who have subjective symptoms in the musculoskeletal system (Criteria 1 in the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) have conducted the prevention exercise program for 12 weeks from April 7, 2011 to July 1, 2011. As a result, the prevention exercise program of the musculoskeletal disorders for farmers in the fruit growing industry have improved physical capability of them (upper extremity endurance, lower extremity endurance, balance and agility) as well as a quality of life effectively. In addition, a quality of life showed a significant correlation with Oswestry Disability Index, and Psychosocial Well-being Index. For the future study, various studies are expected to develop and apply exercise programs in consideration of the characteristics of farming work.

• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.236-240
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• 2008

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) regulates calcium (Ca) and phosphate transport. Secondary hyperparathyroidism usually occur in chronic renal failure (CRF), and it is a common complication of CRF in dogs and cats. Twenty one dogs with renal failure were enrolled in this study. Plasma Ca, inorganic phosphorus (iP) and PTH concentrations were measured. Dogs were divided into two groups by the ratio of Ca to iP (Ca/iP$\leq$1; Group I, Ca/iP$\leq$1.5; Group II). The PTH level between sexes ages were not significantly different. The PTH level and Ca/iP between two groups were significantly different (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, The ratio of Ca to iP may be considered as useful surrogator to predict PTH level of dogs with renal failure.

• Journal of Aquaculture
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.13-23
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• 1990

An experiment was conducted to determine for the optimal phosphorus supplemention to carp feed which contains $50\%$ soybean meal, with $32\%$ protein content to obtain maximum growth of the Israeli strain of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). The experimental fish were between 100 g and 1000 g in body weight. The results, obtained were as follows: the optimum amount of phosphorus added to the experimental feed was $1.6\%$ as $NaH_2PO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ which brings up the total amount of available phosophorus to $0.504\%$ of the feed. This amount is slightly less than the amount, $0.6-0.7\%$ which was previously reported for the Japanese native strain of carp which weighted around 4.5g. Thus there seems to be some difference for the requirement of phosphorus between the sizes of carp.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.713-721
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• 2012

In many instances phosphorus is a limiting factor for eutrophication in streams, and lakes. Because wastewater treatment plant itself may be the main phosphorus source in a natural water body, removal of phosphorus in final effluent of wastewater treatment processes is required. Amongst various technologies for phosphorus removal in wastewater, adsorption technology was investigated using activated Ca-loess complex. Ca was added in loess to enhance adsorption capacity and intensity of phosphorus. Ca added loess was activated at a high temperature of $400^{\circ}C$ which turned out to be the optimum temperature. Activated Ca-loess complex below $400^{\circ}C$ had not enough strength to be applied as an activated Ca-loess pallet column in wastewater treatment process. Ca-loess complex which activated above $400^{\circ}C$ lost its adsorption capacity as the loess surface was glassified when the activation temperature reached above $400^{\circ}C$20. Even if adsorption capacity of activated Ca-loess was not very high due to the lack of abundant pores on its surface, adsorption intensity was still high because it was activated with added Ca in loess. Activated loess was made by pallets. The activated loess pallets were filled in a column, and were applied in wastewater treatment process. Using an activated Ca-loess pallet column, total phosphorus (T-P) was reduced from about 0.5 mg/l to lower than 0.1 mg/l in wastewater treatment, and ionic phosphorus (phosphate) was completely removed for the four months of pilot plant operation.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.173-185
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• 2019

Causal questions are prevalent in scientific research, for example, how effective a treatment was for preventing an infectious disease, how much a policy increased utility, or which advertisement would give the highest click rate for a given customer. Causal inference theory in statistics interprets those questions as inferring the effect of a given intervention (treatment or policy) in the data generating process. Causal inference has been used in medicine, public health, and economics; in addition, it has received recent attention as a tool for data-driven decision making processes. Many recent datasets are observational, rather than experimental, which makes the causal inference theory more complex. This review introduces key concepts and recent trends of statistical causal inference in observational studies. We first introduce the Neyman-Rubin's potential outcome framework to formularize from causal questions to average treatment effects as well as discuss popular methods to estimate treatment effects such as propensity score approaches and regression approaches. For recent trends, we briefly discuss (1) conditional (heterogeneous) treatment effects and machine learning-based approaches, (2) curse of dimensionality on the estimation of treatment effect and its remedies, and (3) Pearl's structural causal model to deal with more complex causal relationships and its connection to the Neyman-Rubin's potential outcome model.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.788-791
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• 2005

이 논문은 부스트 하프 브릿지 1단 인버터기술을 혼합한 나아진 소프트스위칭 PWM 전력공급이 대체로 관계한다. 동작원리는 등가회로와 동작파형을 사용하여 설명하고 있다. 유효주파수 AC 동작 실행 시 1단 전력변환에 고주파 AC 전력변환 회로는 실험결과의 기초를 설명하고 평가한다. 전력변동률 대 고주파 듀티 사이클 특성과 전력변환 효율특성을 이전에 개발된 고주파와 비교하여 인버터전력소실을 나타냈다. 그것의 효과는 관찰의 실행 포인트로부터 실험 결과의 기초를 충분히 증명한다.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.71-73
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• 2016

기존 우산의 단점을 보완한 발명품, 공기우산이 개발되었다. 하지만 공기우산의 단점인 짧은 사용시간을 보완하기 위해 강우량에 따라 적절하게 공기 분사압을 변화시키는 것뿐만 아니라 공기우산의 사용인원의 조절을 위해 압력비와 분사구 형태에 따른 우산의 효과를 알아보는 것이 실 사용에 중요한 요소일 것이다. 이에따라 본 연구에서는 우산 앞 부분의 분출구 형상과 자유류와의 분사 압력비에 따른 자유류의 방어 능력을 확인해 보았다. 평면 분사구에서 압력비가 1.3, 1.5인 구간에서는 우산의 효과를 나타낼 수 없었고 압력비가 1.5인 구간부터 삼각형 분사구와 육각형 분사구에서 우산의 형태가 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 압력비가 2.0인 구간에서 육각형 분사구의 경우 통상적인 우산의 형상을 보이기 시작하는 것을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.1527-1529
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• 2005

고주파 유도가열은 무공해 에너지 절약을 기본으로 하는 전기가열의 한 방법으로 환경친화 및 에너지 절감의 요구에 부응하기 위한 것으로 고주파 공진형 인버터 기술과 충진 발열체의 열 교환 기술을 적용한 새로운 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 1.5[kW]급 Half-Bridge 고주파 공진형 인버터를 이용한 유도가열 시스템의 동작해석, 특성분석 및 본 시스템을 이용한 가정용 시스템의 응용과 이동유체의 순시가열 시스템의 성능평가에 대하여 논한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.506-508
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• 2019

1인 가구의 비율은 계속하여 증가하고 있으며 요리정보를 얻기 위한 쿡(Cook)방, 먹방, 요리추천 애플리케이션 등의 인기도 계속되고 있다. 요리에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 1인 가구 또한 요리에 많은 시간을 투자하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 한편, 기존 요리추천 애플리케이션에서는 사용자의 기호만 고려하기 때문에 사용자가 가지고 있는 재료를 고려하지 않은 문제가 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 요리정보의 수요를 충족시킴과 동시에 인공지능 이미지 인식 기술을 활용하여 현재 가진 재료로 지금 당장 만들 수 있는 요리와 레시피를 추천하는 서비스를 제공하여 1인 가구에 최적화된 솔루션을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.401-402
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• 2019

중국에서 고등 교육이 보편화되고 취업 경쟁이 나날이 치열해지면서, 쉴 새 없이 갈고 닦은 개인의 지식 시스템이 경쟁력의 주요 원동력이 되었고 직장에서도 '공부'가 점차 새로운 키워드로 부상하고 있다. 그러한 까닭에 문화형 1인미디어의 발전 전략에 점점 더 많은 이들의 이목이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문은 뤄지쓰웨이의 사례 분석을 통해 중국의 문화형 1인미디어 시청자의 수요와 발전 추세를 관찰했다. 또한 뤄지쓰웨이가 브랜드 구축 시 어떠한 브랜드 디자인 전략을 펼쳤는지에 대해서도 알아보았다. 지불방식, 지식 커뮤니티 형성, 신용 시스템 구축 등을 통해 시장의 경쟁 속에서 양호하고 신뢰할 수 있는 브랜드 이미지를 형성한다.